• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic level

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Basic Design of the Underground Tunnel for the Research on High-level Waste Disposal (고준위폐기물 처분연구용 지하터널의 기본설계)

  • Cho Won-Jin;Kwon Sang-Ki;Park Jung-Hwa;Hahn Pil-Soo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 2004
  • The underground research tunnel is essential to validate the integrity of a reference high-level waste disposal system, and the safety of geological disposal. In this study, a basic design of an underground research tunnel (URT) was tried to be developed. The candidate site for URT was described briefly, and it was intended to suggest the basic concept of the underground research tunnel. In order to develop the design of URT based on the basic concept, design requirements were established. Based on the basic concept and the design requirements, the basic design of URT was performed. Research items to be studied in the URT were also derived in this study.

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Effect of Chlorella Diet Supplementation on Blood and Urine Cadmium Levels in Cadmium Poisoned Rats

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Hwang, Yoo-Kyeong;Lee, Yong-Woo;Yun, Ji-Young;Hwang, Jung-Min;Yoo, Jai-Du
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of chlorella diet supplementation. Blood accumulation and urine excretion levels were measured after the Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were fed on a chlorella diet supplementation mixed with 40 ppm of CdCl$_2$. Four groups tested for blood accumulation and urine excretion levels. All four groups fed on a basic diet with a cadmium mixture. The diet for the first group contained only basic diet and the cadmium added to the drinking water. The diet for the three other groups contained cadmium to the drinking water, and 1%, 5% and 10% of chlorella added to the basic diet. A concentration of cadmium for the first group showed a 3.2$\pm$0.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/I blood accumulation level and 41.5$\pm$32.9 $\mu\textrm{g}$/l urinary excretion level, and the second group, which was fed on the basic diet with 1% of chlorella added and cadmium to the drinking water showed a $1.5\pm$0.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/l blood level and only l4.l$\pm$1.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/l urinary excretion level. The other two groups, which were fed on 5% and 10% of chlorella concentration and cadmium to the drinking water did not exhibit any notable effects greater than the group fed on 1% concentration of chlorella. The results suggest that the blood accumulation and urinary excretion of Cadmium are influenced by the chlorella diet supplementation from the concentration of 1% of the basic diet.

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Application Specific Processor Design for H.264 Decoder with a Configurable Embedded Processor

  • Han, Jin-Ho;Lee, Mi-Young;Bae, Young-Hwan;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2005
  • An application specific processor for an H.264 decoder with a configurable embedded processor is designed in this research. The motion compensation, inverse integer transform, inverse quantization, and entropy decoding algorithm of H.264 decoder software are optimized. We improved the performance of the processor with instruction-level hardware optimization, which is tailored to configurable embedded processor architecture. The optimized instructions for video processing can be used in other video compression standards such as MPEG 1, 2, and 4. A significant performance improvement is achieved with high flexibility. Experimental results show that we could achieve 300% performance for the H.264 baseline profile level 2 decoder.

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Effects of External PIM Sources on Antenna PIM Measurements

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Cho, In-Kui;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Choy, Tae-Goo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2002
  • Antenna Passive Intermodulation (PIM) level measurement results are rarely credited to be due to external signal receiving characteristics of the antennas or serious effects from external PIM sources, such as the anechoic chamber absorber and antenna tower. This paper presents an antenna PIM model for a reflected PIM measurement method. Based on the findings of null point generation and the behavior of the third order PIM values obtained by theoretical predictions and experimental results, we concluded that the results of the antenna PIM level test were influenced by the external PIM sources generated by the anechoic chamber absorber and the path differences of PIM signals coming into the antenna.

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A Study on Basic Vocational Competencies and Capabilities required for Culinary Arts Curriculum (조리교육과정에 요구되는 직업기초능력과 역량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2018
  • Vocational education has been constantly blamed for training skills that are not suitable for the field. This study was sought for finding out the necessary skills for the hotel entry-level cooks by conducting in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and case studies in terms of NCS's basic competencies and competencies required at work environment. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the field, job performance ability is more important than skills and knowledge. Second, among the NCS's basic competencies, communication skills, interpersonal skills, self-development skills, information skills, and professional ethics are prioritized competencies for hotel-entry level cooks. Third, in terms of competency factors at work, it is necessary to learn the adaptability of the field. Fourth, in case of overseas culinary institutes, the core of their culinary education was the system to learn how to operate the site rather than the education about cooking skills or knowledge. Fifth, in holistic approach, the result showed that four elements which are skills, knowledge, field practice, and simulation training are required for Culinary Arts curriculum.

Teaching method for general mathematics subjects using the correlation analysis between the mathematics basic education evaluations (수학 기초학력 평가들 간의 상관관계 분석을 통한 교양수학 교과목 학습지도 방안)

  • Lim, Yeon-Hui;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.335-352
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we selected 145 students from engineering college students who took P University's the Scholastic Level Assessment and registered the Basic Mathematics Class among the students who achieved 4th~7th grade in the mathematics B-type of the College Scholastic Ability Test. We compared and analyzed the correlation among the chosen students' grade for the College Scholastic Ability Test, test results of the Scholastic Level Assessment and mid-term test of the Basic Mathematics Subject, type of college entrance and actual condition survey of students in order to derive optimized teaching method for general mathematics subjects which can possibly increase the students' academic ability.

Development of Textile Knowledge Checklist and Analysis of Textile Recognition (의류소계 지식도 측정을 위한 문항개발 및 인지도 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a textile knowledge checklist and to analyze university students' textile recognition. After analyzing reliability, difficulty, and discrimination of questions, we developed a standardized tool to measure textile knowledge. The tool has 72 checklist questions, which can be divided into 4 parts: basic property, comfort, management, and finishing. The level of university students' textile knowledge was 68.91 %. The level of basic property was 75.56%, comfort 70.83%, management 64.5% and finishing 64.74%. The recognition of management and finishing was lower than that of basic property and comfort. There existed a significant difference in the textile knowledge by their gender, major, and school year. To elaborate, females, clothing and textile major students, and juniors and seniors showed higher level of textile knowledge. It seemed that comfort was more professional item than management in textile knowledge.

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RAPD Pattern of Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) Lines Containing High Level of Ginsenoside

  • Kang, Tae-Jin;Kim, Se-Young;Rho, Yeong-Deok;Deok-Chun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2003
  • The important component for medical effect in ginseng is ginsenoside. Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute contains approximately 200 lines produced by inbred selection. It is assumed that ginseng lines containing high level of ginsenoside should be included in those lines. Besides, new breeding methods such as cell line selection in vitro and hairy root were recently developed. Therefore, this study was carried out to detect genes related to ginsenoside, and to use it for selection marker to select and distribute lines containing high level of ginsenoside. DNA was extracted from both ginseng roots and hairy roots, and the difference between the line containing high ginsenoside(KG101) and normal ginsenoside(KG103) were analysed. As a result, 28 out of 36 primers showed bands, and many primers showed band difference between ginseng lines. It is considered that the bands should be analysed using DNA sequence comparison to check if those are related to ginsenoside. In case of hairy roots of ginseng, almost no differences were found between two lines.

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Analysis of Middle School Student's Characteristics of Each Educational Achievement Level in the National Assessment of Educational Achievement: Focused on Chemistry (국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 중학생의 성취수준별 특징 분석: 화학 영역을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2013
  • We investigated student's characteristics in each educational achievement level using the results of the NAEA (National Assessment of Educational Achievement) in 2009 and 2010 for Grade 9 students. The analysis of representative items of each educational achievement level revealed that (a) advanced level students could explain the change in phenomena with both the characteristics of matter and the model, (b) proficient level students could explain only simple phenomena with the model, and (c) basic level students did not understand the model and were therefore unable to use it to explain phenomena.