• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic flood.

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Design Flood Estimation by Basin Characteristics (유역특성을 이용한 설계홍수량 추정)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Gyo-Sik;Han, Ju-Heun;Bae, Sang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the estimation of design flood uses basin rainfall data, water level data, and runoff data, and so forms rainfall-runoff model. Because owing to the lack of hydrological data, the decision of representative unit hydrograph about the basin is difficult, the estimation of design flood uses topography feature data, and so presumes variables, and then applies the presumed variables to the model. In estimating design flood by using the model, it is considerably difficult to analyze how the model input variables estimated by topography factors, or the design flood data estimated previously are related to basin feature factors as the basic data, and presume design flood in the unmeasured basins or the basins where river arrangement basic plan is not established. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the design flood estimated previously by river arrangement basic plan is correlated with topography factors in presuming design flood, and so examine the presumption measures of design flood by using topography feature data and probability rainfall data.

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A Study on Way to Classify Premium Rate Considering Flood Risk (홍수위험도를 고려한 보험요율 차등화 방안)

  • Sim, Gyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2933-2939
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    • 2015
  • Premium rate should be applied the insurance objects are classified reasonably, depending on the degree of exposure to disaster risk. But the existing premium rate is applied same basic rate each cities and districts without the degree of exposure to disaster risk. In this study, we analyzed the exposure to flood risk using channel buffering and suggested way to classify the premium rate by reflecting the analysis results in order to improve its. It is determined that this study would contribute to calculate the storm and flood insurance basic rate reflected risk and make and analysis of flood risk of the local river that conditions of inundation simulation is insufficient.

A Basic Study on the Flood-Flow Forecasting System Model with Integrated Optimal Operation of Multipurpose Dams (댐저수지군의 최적연계운영을 고려한 유출예측시스템모형 구축을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 안승섭
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3_4
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1995
  • A flood - flow forecasting system model of river basins has been developed in this study. The system model consists of the data management system(the observation and telemetering system, the rainfall forecasting and data-bank system), the flood runoff simulation system, the reservoir operation simulation system, the flood forecasting simulation system, the flood warning system and the user's menu system. The Multivariate Rainfall Forecasting model, Meteorological factor regression model and Zone expected rainfall model for rainfall forecasting and the Streamflow synthesis and reservoir regulation(SSARR) model for flood runoff simulation have been adopted for the development of a new system model for flood - flow forecasting. These models are calibrated to determine the optimal parameters on the basis of observed rainfall, 7 streamfiow and other hydrological data during the past flood periods.

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Numerical Simulations of Flood Inundations in Guri (구리지역의 홍수범람해석)

  • Yu Jae Hong;Cho Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1174-1178
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    • 2005
  • In this study, flood inundations have been simulated by using the numerical model FLUMEN solving the shallow-water equations with a finite volume method. Before applying to a real problem, the numerical model is first applied to simplified problems. Obtained numerical results are verified by comparing to available analytical solutions and laboratory measurements. Reasonable agreements are observed. The model is then applied to a simulation of flood events with real geometries. The results of the present study provide basic informations for a flood inundation map.

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Forecasting the Flood Inflow into Irrigation Reservoir (관개저수지의 홍수유입량 예측)

  • 문종필;엄민용;박철동;김태얼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 1999
  • Recently rainfall and water evel are monitored via on -line system in real-time bases. We applied the on-line system to get the rainfall and waterlevel data for the development of the real-time flood forecasting model based on SCS method in hourly bases. Main parameters for the model calibration are concentration time of flood and soil moisture condition in the watershed. Other parameters of the model are based on SCS TR-%% and DAWAST model. Simplex method is used for promoting the accuracy of parameter estimation. The basic concept of the model is minimizing the error range between forcasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and accurately forecasting the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to the Yedang and Topjung reservoir.

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The Analysis of Flood Propagation Characteristics using Recursive Call Algorithm (재귀호출 알고리듬 기반의 홍수전파 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Geun Sang;Jang, Young Wun;Choi, Yun Woong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzed the flood propagation characteristics of each flood elevation due to failure of embankment in Muju Namdae Stream using recursive call algorithm. A flood propagation order by the flood elevation was estimated by setting destruction point at Beonggu and Chasan small dam through recursive call algorithm and then, the number of grids of each flood propagation order and accumulated inundation area were calculated. Based on the flood propagation order and the grid size of DEM, flood propagation time could be predicted each flood elevation. As a result, the study could identify the process of flood propagation through distribution characteristic of the flood propagation order obtained from recursive call algorithm, and could provide basic data for protection from flood disaster by selecting the flood vulnerable area through the gradient pattern of the graph for accumulated inundation area each flood propagation order. In addition, the prediction of the flood propagation time for each flood water level using this algorithm helped provide valuable information to calculate the evacuation path and time during the flood season by predicting the flood propagation time of each flood water level.

A Basic Study for Analysis of Moving Characteristics of Thinning Slash (숲가꾸기 산물의 이동특성 분석을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jun, Kye-Won;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yeon, Gyu-Bang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2008
  • Forest management is done to keep ecological health of forest and to enhancement of its function. Nowadays, the abnormal climate and heavy rain happen frequently. Therefore, there are opinions that the thinning slash allowed in the mountain is flowed in rivers, which can influence in flood damage. This study, we grasp moving characteristics of thinning slash through field survey and achieved basic study about the effect of thinning slash on the discharge capacity of rivers and stream structure.

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Development of System for Sizing Flood Detention Storages (홍수 저류지 규모결정 시스템 개발)

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung;Oh, Jin-Young;Yoo, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.884-888
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    • 2006
  • A system was developed to size flood detention storages at the planned Dangjin residing district. Components of system is consisted of module for deriving relationship between elevation and storage, module for calculating sediment elevation, module for setting outflow sizes and elevations, module for reservoir flood routing, and module for ascertaining sizes of detention facilities. And a system was constructed with Visual Basic 6.0. Using this system, sizes of flood detentions are able to be determined very easily and rapidly only by pushing command buttons and by viewing results.

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Real-time Flood Forecasting Model for Irrigation Reservoir Using Simplex Method (최적화기법에 의한 관개저수지의 실시간 홍수예측모형)

  • 문종필;김태철
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2001
  • The basic concept of the model is to minimize the error range between forecasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and forecast accurately the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time(Tc) and soil moisture retention storage(Sa). Simplex method that is a multi-level optimization technique was used to search for the determination of the best parameters of RETFLO (REal-Time FLOod forecasting) model. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to several strom event of Yedang reservoir during past 10 years. Model perfomance was very good with relative errors of 10% for comparison of total runoff volume and with one hour delayed peak time.

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Real-time Flood Forecasting Model for Irrigation Reservoir Using Simplex Method (최적화기법을 이용한 관개저수지의 실시간 홍수예측모형(수공))

  • 문종필;김태철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2000
  • The basic concept of the model is minimizing the error range between forecasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and accurately forecasting the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time(Tc) and soil moisture retention storage(Sa). Simplex method that is a multi-level optimization technique was used to search for the determination of the best parameters of RETFLO (REal-Time FLOod forecasting)model. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to several strom events of Yedang reservoir during past 10 years. Model perfomance was very good with relative errors of 10% for comparison of total runoff volume and with one hour delayed peak time.

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