• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic data

Search Result 18,573, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

The Impact on the accuracy of the basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of the basic CPR provider (심폐소생술 제공자의 발판 높이와 자세가 기본심폐소생술의 정확도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook;Cho, Keun-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-41
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for the impact on the accuracy of basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider. Methods : Study design was within - group design. Subjects were 25 EMT-P Students in K city. Interventions was basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, kneeling on the bed adjacent to the manikin. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. Results : In case of the basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, ventilation accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $34.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 91.4% and in 161-165 cm height, foot-board height : $26.0{\pm}2.14cm$, 88.4% and in 171-175 cm height, foot-board height : $23.0{\pm}1.41cm$, 91.3% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 95%. Chest compression accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $30.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 95.6% and in 161-165 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 97.6% and in 171-175 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 98.5% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 98.7% and foot-board height : $20.5{\pm}1.91cm$, 98.7%. Chest compression error was due to too weak : 2.0-35.4 times. There were ststistically significant differences in 191-195 cm group according to chest compression mean depths($x^2=10.824$, p = .013) and chest compression error (p = .040). Conclusion : In contrast to current guidelines, the position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider are very important to the accuracy of the basic CPR. Furthermore, we recommend that a using real time audiovisual feedaback system significantly improve the quality of chest compression and ventilation during resuscitation.

  • PDF

A Study on Analysis of Issues in Developing a Basic Road Transport Database and Proposals for Enhancing Its Reliability and Data Sharing (with Focus on Databases Related to Road Transport Demand Estimation) (도로부문 교통기초자료 구축사업의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안 연구 (교통수요 예측 자료를 중심으로))

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeop;O, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.55-67
    • /
    • 2009
  • In Korea, previously implemented road construction project caused a big budget waste due to overestimation of transport demand. There could be reasons for such inaccuracy of transport demand estimation, but the main reasons are: (1) low reliability of used basic road transport data and (2) inadequate sharing of data among agencies/departments. The National Transport Database and the Household Travel Database in Seoul Metropolitan Area, two representing basic road transport database, will be used to the establishment of a road construction plan that will be promoted afterwards. However, these materials have problems such as low reliability and inadequateness, too. Hence, focusing on transport demand estimation related databases, this paper will make proposals for enhancing their reliability and data sharing.

Design of 32 bit Parallel Processor Core for High Energy Efficiency using Instruction-Levels Dynamic Voltage Scaling Technique

  • Yang, Yil-Suk;Roh, Tae-Moon;Yeo, Soon-Il;Kwon, Woo-H.;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes design of high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) techniques. We present instruction-levels data gating technique. We can control activation and switching activity of the function units in the proposed data technique. We present instruction-levels DVS technique without using DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We can control powers of the function units in the proposed DVS technique. The proposed instruction-levels DVS technique has the simple architecture than complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system and a hardware implementation is very easy. But, the energy efficiency of the proposed instruction-levels DVS technique having dual-power supply is similar to the complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We simulate the circuit simulation for running test program using Spectra. We selected reduced power supply to 0.667 times of the supplied power supply. The energy efficiency of the proposed 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and DVS techniques can improve about 88.4% than that of the 32 bit parallel processor core without using those. The designed high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core can utilize as the coprocessor processing massive data at high speed.

Estimation of Basic Wind Speed at Bridge Construction Site Based on Short-term Measurements (단기 풍관측에 의한 교량현장 기본풍속 추정)

  • Lee, Seong-Lo;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1271-1279
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a study on the prediction method of basic wind speed at the construction site of long-span bridge using short-term measurements was conducted. To determine the basic wind speed in the wind resistant design for the long-span bridge away from the weather station, statistical analysis of long-term data at site is required. Wind observation mast was installed at site, and short-term measurements were gathered and the correlation analysis between the site and the station was done using regression analysis and MCP(Measure-Correlate-Predict). The long-term wind data of the site was obtained from correlation formula after topographical revision of long-term data of the station. And basic wind speed could be estimated by extreme probability distribution analysis. The research results show that the wind speed by regression analysis is predicted lower than by MCP and after this study a series of correlation analyses at several sites will show clearly the difference two methods. And also a quality control of long-term wind data is very important in estimation of wind speed.

A Study on the Development of Basic Collection Catalog for the National Library for the Disabled (국립장애인도서관 장애인자료 수집을 위한 기초목록 개발 연구)

  • Hyojung Sim;Sin-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.58 no.1
    • /
    • pp.351-371
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study presented basic data to be collected by the National Library for the Disabled in preparation for the construction of an independent library building and expansion of its scope. Due to legal and practical limitations, the National Library for the Disabled must invest annual budget to collect materials for the disabled and focus on purchasing them. In addition, it is necessary to establish a strategy for comprehensive collection of educational and academic resources, as well as retrospective materials. Accordingly, this study conducted basic research to comprehensively collect resources on the disabled based on the current collection development policy of the National Library for the Disabled. Ten institutions were selected for investigation, and trends in the publication and collection of materials related to disabled people and disability-related data were analyzed based on the data obtained from those institutions. The basic collection catalog presented can serve as foundational data to determine the resources to be collected by the National Library for the Disabled in the future.

Analysis of the Current State of Clothing Size System in Children's Clothing Online Shopping Malls (아동복 온라인쇼핑몰 업체의 의류 치수체계 현황분석)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-158
    • /
    • 2022
  • To grasp the size system of children's clothing online shopping malls, basic size charts for clothing products from 14 shopping malls were collected, compared, and analyzed. Looking at the age range of the basic size chart for each company, the minimum age is 1 year old, the maximum age is 14-15 years old, and all companies included ages up to 7 years. In addition, as for the number of size designations, children's clothing companies used seven to eight designations, and there were six types of size designation methods. Next, looking at the height range for each size, even with the same size designation method, the height range differed depending on the company. Also, the KS size standard does not consider body weight, but many companies use weight as a reference body size. Compared with the child body size data of the 6th Korean Body Size Data, the height and weight range for each size provided by the company showed differences between companies. The results of this study can be used in the future as basic data when revising and supplementing the clothing sizes in children's clothing companies.

Development of the Technical Calculation System for Transmission Line in Myanmar (미얀마 송전선로 설계 기술계산시스템 개발)

  • Baik, Seung-Do;Min, Byeong-Wook;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Tai-Woo;Kim, Sae-Hyun;Park, Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.632-634
    • /
    • 2005
  • Korea takes part in overseas business by use of accumulated advanced technology through construction of the worlds first 765kV double circuit transmission system designed with pure local technology. 'Development Study on the Power System Network Analysis in Myanmar' was received in the year 2001 and was completed in the year 2002. The following project,'Feasibility Study and Basic Designs for the 500kV Transmission System in Myanmar' has been in progress since January, 2004. With regards to this project the master plan for the Myanmar long term power system was submitted in January 2005, and now the basic designs for the 500kV transmission system construction are in progress. Technical data for the design of the transmission line is calculated using a very complex numerical formula that is almost impossible to be completed by hand. So the transmission technical calculation system was developed to calculate and support Myanmar technical data for the design of transmission line with respect to factors such as wind prossure load, tower design data conductor design data and insulator design data on the basis of weather conditions for the Myamar transmission line design area of the Myanmar 500kV trans- mission line construction basic design.

  • PDF

Standardization of the Work Classification System in Spatial Data Construction - Laying Stress on the Basic Surveying - (공간데이터 구축의 공종분류체계 표준화 - 기본측량을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Cho, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.2 s.36
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study aims to standardize the work classification system in spatial data. It is the base frame to classify the general information systematically in spatial data construction process. Work process of the surveying firm and rules for basic surveying which is being accomplished in the NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) are investigated and analysed. Therefore, types, individual process, and results of surveying work is standardized. If the work classification system from this study is adopted as the national standard and is also advanced by construction methodology, the spatial data will be managed futuristically and systematically.

  • PDF

Data Technology: New Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (데이터 기술: 지식창조를 위한 새로운 융합과학기술)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.294-312
    • /
    • 2010
  • Data Technology (DT) is a new technology which deals with data collection, data analysis, information generation from data, knowledge generation from modelling and future prediction. DT is a newly emerged interdisciplinary science & technology in this 21st century knowledge society. Even though the main body of DT is applied statistics, it also contains management information system (MIS), quality management, process system analysis and so on. Therefore, it is an interdisciplinary science and technology of statistics, management science, industrial engineering, computer science and social science. In this paper, first of all, the definition of DT is given, and then the effects and the basic properties of DT, the differences between IT and DT, the 6 step process for DT application, and a DT example are provided. Finally, the relationship among DT, e-Statistics and Data Mining is explained, and the direction of DT development is proposed.

A Study on Satisfaction Survey Based on Regression Analysis to Improve Curriculum for Big Data Education (빅데이터 양성 교육 교과과정 개선을 위한 회귀분석 기반의 만족도 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.749-756
    • /
    • 2019
  • Big data is structured and unstructured data that is so difficult to collect, store, and so on due to the huge amount of data. Many institutions, including universities, are building student convergence systems to foster talents for data science and AI convergence, but there is an absolute lack of research on what kind of education is needed and what kind of education is required for students. Therefore, in this paper, after conducting the correlation analysis based on the questionnaire on basic surveys and courses to improve the curriculum by grasping the satisfaction and demands of the participants in the "2019 Big Data Youth Talent Training Course" held at K University, Regression analysis was performed. As a result of the study, the higher the satisfaction level, the satisfaction with class or job connection, and the self-development, the more positive the evaluation of program efficiency.