• Title/Summary/Keyword: baseball

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A Design and Implementation of a Baseball Broadcast System Using XML based on WIPI (WIPI 기반의 XML를 이용한 야구 중계 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee KyungMi;Youn SungDae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 다양한 무선인터넷 플랫폼이 WIPI(Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability)라는 무선인터넷 플랫폼으로 표준화되면서 플랫폼 간 컨텐츠 호환성을 보장하고, 플랫폼의 이식의 용이성을 제공하여 다양하고 풍부한 컨텐츠들이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 어플리케이션간에 데이터를 교환하고 공유하기 편리한 XML 데이터를 생성하고, 실시간으로 야구 중계 서비스를 제공하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이러한 데이터서비스 교환에 XML을 적용함으로써 클라이언트와 서버 사이의 통신을 표준화하였다.

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Fielding indices for explaining runs lost combining adjusted WHIP and the number of home runs allowed in Korean professional baseball (한국 프로야구에서 수정된 WHIP와 피홈런 수를 결합한 실점 설명 수비지표들)

  • Kim, Hyuk Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1283-1294
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    • 2016
  • We studied fielding indices to explain runs lost for Korean professional baseball teams, successively motivated by OPS and weighted OPS obtained by combining on-base percentage and slugging average that can adequately explain the run productivity of teams. We considered several combined indices made by combining fielding indices highly correlated with the runs lost of teams. Data analysis from all games in the regular seasons of 1982-2015 shows that weighted adjusted WPH 2 (defined as weighted average of adjusted WHIP and number of home runs allowed per inning) best explains runs lost. Weighted adjusted WPH 2 consisting of adjusted WHIP (with weight 34%) and number of home runs allowed per inning (with weight 66%) was found to be optimal weighted adjusted WPH 2 having correlation coefficient 0.95362 with average runs lost per game. This result is an improvement of the result of the index obtained in Kim and Kim (2015a). Analysis by chronological periods provides results that are not much different. Also we made a list of top 10 pitchers for each of the recent three years, based on the obtained index.

Development of Ergonomic Leg Guard for Baseball Catchers through 3D Modeling and Printing

  • Lee, Hyojeong;Eom, Ran-i;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2016
  • To develop baseball catcher leg guards, 3-dimensional (3D) methodologies, which are 3D human body data, reverse engineering, modeling, and printing, optimized guard design for representative positions. Optimization was based on analysis of 3D body surface data and subjective evaluation using 3D printing products. Reverse engineering was used for analysis and modeling based on data in three postures: standing, $90^{\circ}$ knee flexion, and $120^{\circ}$ knee flexion. During knee flexion, vertical skin length increased, with the thigh and knee larger in anterior area compared to the horizontal dimension. Moreover, $120^{\circ}$ knee flexion posture had a high radius of curvature in knee movement. Therefore, guard designs were based on increasing rates of skin deformation and numerical values of radius of curvature. Guards were designed with 3-part zoning at the thigh, knee, and shin. Guards 1 and 2 had thigh and knee boundaries allowing vertical skin length deformation because the shape of thigh and knee significantly affects to its performance. Guard 2 was designed with a narrower thigh and wider knee area than guard 1. The guards were manufactured as full-scale products on a 3D printer. Both guards fit better in sitting than standing position, and guard 2 received better evaluations than guard 1. Additional modifications were made and an optimized version (guard 3) was tested. Guard 3 showed the best fit. A design approach based on 3D data effectively determines best fitting leg guards, and 3D printing technology can customize guard design through immediate feedback from a customer.

Selection of Grading Deviations to Develop Improved Baseball Leg Guards for Size Suitability and Efficiency (사이즈 적합성과 효율성이 향상된 야구 다리보호대 개발을 위한 그레이딩 편차 선정)

  • Lee, Hyojeong;Eom, Ran-i;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2017
  • Baseball is a life sport that gives vitality to people. However, currently available leg guards do not have a variety of sizes and it is very difficult to purchase a leg guard that is suitable for the size of a specific consumer. Therefore, this study investigated the size system of a leg guard sold in the market and suggested a grading deviation suitable for the legs of Korean males. The results of the study were as follows. First, most brands were sold only in three size systems as children's, teenagers, and adults. Adult size systems were not subdivided. Second, Korean male legs were classified into Group 1 (large girth and height and lower body muscle) and Group 2 (small girth and height and low underbody muscle). Third, the size system is based on vertical items such as height and mid-thigh circumference. Each group produced 10 sizes. The smallest height or the largest height was also found to be about 4.5 to 5.0cm smaller or larger than the sample size for each group. The total length of the leg guard was about 2.5cm when the height was increased or decreased by one size. It was confirmed that the deviation of the circumference of the mid-thigh should be about 2.0cm larger or smaller than the sample size even if the height is the same. The deviation of the knee circumference and ankle circumference was smaller than the other circumference. In conclusion, the dimension combinations of the leg guard must be set differently to provide a leg guard with high size suitability according to leg type.

The winning probability in Korean series of Korean professional baseball (한국 프로야구 우승 결정방식에서의 우승확률)

  • Cho, Daehyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.663-676
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    • 2016
  • In Korean professional baseball the championship team of the year is determined by the four series of games: semi-semi-playoff, semi-playoff, playoff and korean series. To the top 5 teams in a regular season privileges are given to play the games at post season. At semi-semi playoff the winner of two teams which are ranked at 4th and 5th place in the regular season can advance to the game of semi playoff. The winner at semi playoff advances to the playoff to play with the second place team in the regular season. Finally, the championship team is to be determined in the Korean series between the winner of the playoff and the first ranked team in the regular season. We propose methods of how to calculate the winning probabilities of each of high ranked 5 teams advancing to Korean series. From our proposed methods we can estimate the championship probabilities of each of high ranked 5 teams advancing to the Korean series only if we know the winning probabilities between two teams in the regular season or the post season.

Explanation of Run Productivity Using Weighted Adjusted OPS in Korean Professional Baseball (한국 프로야구에서 가중수정OPS를 이용한 득점력 설명)

  • Kim, Hyuk Joo;Kim, Yea Hyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2014
  • We suggested an adjusted OPS and weighted adjusted OPS as indices to explain run productivity of teams using the slugging average and adjusted OBP from Korean professional baseball. First, we defined adjusted OBP by modifying currently used OBP. Next, we defined adjusted OPS as the sum of adjusted OBP and slugging average. We also defined weighted adjusted OPS as the weighted average of adjusted OBP and slugging average. Analysis of the data from all games in the regular seasons from 1982~2013 shows that adjusted OPS better explains runs than OPS. For 25 seasons out of 32 seasons, adjusted OPS explains runs better than OPS. Further, weighted adjusted OPS consisting of adjusted OBP (with weight 60%) and slugging average (with weight 40%) gives the best explanation of run productivity. Weighted adjusted OPS has been found to explain run productivity better than weighted OPS proposed in Kim (2012).

Variable selection with quantile regression tree (분위수 회귀나무를 이용한 변수선택 방법 연구)

  • Chang, Youngjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2016
  • The quantile regression method proposed by Koenker et al. (1978) focuses on conditional quantiles given by independent variables, and analyzes the relationship between response variable and independent variables at the given quantile. Considering the linear programming used for the estimation of quantile regression coefficients, the model fitting job might be difficult when large data are introduced for analysis. Therefore, dimension reduction (or variable selection) could be a good solution for the quantile regression of large data sets. Regression tree methods are applied to a variable selection for quantile regression in this paper. Real data of Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) players are analyzed following the variable selection approach based on the regression tree. Analysis result shows that a few important variables are selected, which are also meaningful for the given quantiles of salary data of the baseball players.

Top batter select through the BAI in 2016 KBO -Focusing on the sabermetrics statistics WAR (2016 KBO 최고 타자의 타격능력선수는? - 대체선수대비승수 (WAR)을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Lee, Jea-Young;Cho, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1501-1509
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    • 2017
  • Wins above replacement (WAR) is the most commonly used statistics of the sabermetrics that measure baseball players' abilities. The advantage of a WAR is that it enables to compare performances of players even though they have different roles such as pitcher and hitter. However, WAR is difficult to obtain with common records. Thus, a past studies (Lee and Kim, 2016) suggested the batting ability index to determine the ability of the batter focused on the sabermetrics statistics WAR. In this paper, we selected the best hitter with applying Korea baseball 2016 data based on a proposed model and then observed a total raking of others according to BAI. We are assured that BAI is very excellent statistics through comparing BAI and WAR which is in the spotlight in evaluating performances of players.

bat tracking in baseball broadcasting using CAMshift and Kalman filter (CAMshift와 칼만필터를 이용한 야구 중계화면에서의 배트 추적)

  • Jo, Kyeong-min;Cha, Eui-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2015
  • In this paper proposes bat tracking in baseball broadcasting using CAMshift and Kalman filter. The bat is changing fast during the swing, the shape also continues to rotate. For this reason, to apply the CAMshift to self adjust the size of the search window in order to use the color information to the invariant of the bat. Because it uses the color information if there are objects of similar color to the background because of the interruption on the track narrows the search range in range of motion detection by using the MHI(Motion History Image). By applying a Kalman filter, limit changing on the size of the search window, and it can be obtained higher track accuracy. But, this proposed method was limited color change by light.

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The Impact of Color on the Glove Pitcher Hitting a Batter Concentration (투수의 글러브 색상이 타자의 타격 집중도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, HyunBin;Kim, ByoungJun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the color that you want the pitcher glove hit impact on the intensity of the other. The color of the glove pitcher was set to black, orange, beige three kinds analyzed the concentration of the batter accordingly. Subjects of this study were 15 people targeting high school baseball players in Daejeon, through a pre- test and vision test color blind players were selected with no visual problems. After the blow of the experiment was used to color the glove Nideffer is modified to fit and complement the six subscales B-TAIS. As a result, when wearing a colored glove that contrasts with the color of the ball, the batter's concentration was increased. Hopefully, research will take place using the ball skill and equipment of various pitchers.