• Title/Summary/Keyword: bang-bang controller

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Fuzzy Logic Control of an Yo-yo (퍼지 논리를 이용한 요요제어)

  • 이연정;이승하;심광현;방석원;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the yo-yo control system is introduced as a new benchmark system for evaluation of intellignet controllers. In order to control an yo-yo, and asymmetric nonlinear controller is needed due to the unique nonlinear asymmetric dynamic characteristics of the system. As such, it is difficult to control an yo-yo either by a linear controller or by a bang-bang controller. In the paper, we have inplemented a yyo control system with a general=purpose fuzzy controller. In the fuzzy control, 14 if-then rules are used, being extracted from human experties and, for real-time control, a fuzzy inference hardware(called FLEXi) is used.

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Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.

Stability of Saturation Controllers for the Active Vibration Control of Linear Structures (선형 구조물의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 포화 제어기의 안정성)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Lim, Chae-Wook;Huh, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6 s.52
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2006
  • Control input's saturation of active control devices for large structures under large external disturbances are often occurred. It is more difficult to obtain the exact values of mass and stiffness as structures are higher. The modelling errors between mathematical models and real structures must be also included as parameter uncertainties. Therefore, in active vibration control of civil engineering structures like buildings and bridges, the robust saturation controller design method considering both control input's saturation and parameter uncertainties of system is needed. In this paper, stabilities of linear optimal controller LQR, modified bang-bang controller, saturated sliding mode controller, and robust saturation controller among various controllers which have been studied and applied to active vibration control of buildings are investigated. Especially, unstable phenomena of the LQR, the modified bang-bang controller and the saturated sliding mode controller when the control input is saturated or parameter uncertainties exist are presented to show the necessity of the robust saturation controller. The robust stability of the robust saturation controller are shown through a numerical example of a 2DOF linear vibrating system and an experimental test of the two-story structure with an active mass damper (AMD).

A Study on the Control of Vehicle Suspension by using Electro-Rheological Fluid via FLC Technique (FLC를 이용한 전기유전유체를 사용한 차량현가장치의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Haak-Kyun;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1996
  • This paper consider the control for the vehicle suspension system using electro-rheological damper. The study is performed by using of FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller). The model used in the simulation is quarter car and the road disturbance is regarded as white noise random process with zero mean. Proposed control technique shows good agreement compared with the result from the conventional on-off/bang-bang type control technique.

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Adaptive MR damper cable control system based on piezoelectric power harvesting

  • Guan, Xinchun;Huang, Yonghu;Li, Hui;Ou, Jinping
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2012
  • To reduce the vibration of cable-stayed bridges, conventional magnetorheological (MR) damper control system (CMRDS), with separate power supply, sensors and controllers, is widely investigated. In this paper, to improve the reliability and performance of the control system, one adaptive MR damper control system (AMRDS) consisting of MR damper and piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) is proposed. According to piezoelectric effect, PEH can produce energy for powering MR damper. The energy is proportional to the product of the cable displacement and velocity. Due to the damping force changing with the energy, the new system can be adjustable to reduce the cable vibration. Compared with CMRDS, the new system is structurally simplified, replacing external sensor, power supply and controller with PEH. In the paper, taking the N26 cable of Shandong Binzhou Yellow River Bridge as example, the design method for the whole AMRDS is given, and simple formulas for PEH are derived. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control system, the performance is compared with active control case and simple Bang-Bang semi-active control case. It is shown that AMRDS is better than simple Bang-Bang semi-active control case, and still needed to be improved in comparison with active control case.

A simple method for treating nonlinear control systems through state feedback

  • Han, Kyeng-Cheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.931-933
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    • 1989
  • If the nonlinear term in a nonlinear control system equation can be deleted by state feedback control, the original system becomes a linear system. For this linear control system, many well known methods may be used to handle it, and then reverse it back to nonlinear form. Many problems of nonlinear control systems can be solved in this way. In this paper, this method will be used to transfer the identification problem of nonlinear systems into a linear control problem. The nonlinear observer is established by constructing linear observer. Then the state control of nonlinear systems is realized. Finally, the technique of the PID controller obtained by using bang-bang tracker as a differentiator provides a stronger robust controller. Even though the method in this paper may not theoretically perfect, many numerical simulations show that it is applicable.

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Enhanced Track Jump Stability in Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브에서의 트랙 점프 안정도 향상)

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2009
  • Track jump control is a random access strategy for short distance movement. The most common track jump scheme is a bang-bang control of a kick and brake manner. In a conventional track jump scheme, a track-following compensator is turned off during kick and brake periods, and restarted at a target track for track pull-in. The inevitable controller switching with non-zero initial condition results in undesirable transient response, and excessive overshoot in the transient response causes track pull-in failure. In this paper, a new track jump scheme is proposed for enhancing track jump stability. Instead of control switching, internal states of a track-following controller are artificially manipulated for kick and brake actions in a digital control environment. Experimental results are provided in comparison with conventional track jumps.

A study on integrated guidance scheme for guided weapon system (유도무기를 위한 통합된 유도기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;한형석;이장규;박성희;이재명;김삼수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 1992
  • An integrated guidance scheme for guided weapon system is described in this paper. Against conventional guidance methods, this method combines an autopilot and a guidance law. The controller is designed using LQ regulator whose performance index is different from other optimal guidance laws. Since dynamics of the system is considered in the derivation, the controller performance is improved. By simulation, the suggested method shows better performance in minimum distance sense than conventional guidance schemes such as Bang Bang guidance or Pursuit Guidance. Since the suggested method provides smooth rudder deflection in contrast to the conventional method, the load on a energy source of the system can be greatly lessened.

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Time-Optimal Multistage Controllers for Nonlinear Continuous Processes (비선형 연속계를 위한 다단계 시간최적 제어기)

  • Yoon, Joong sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1995
  • The problem addressed in this paper is that of the on-line computational burden of time-optimal control laws for quick, strongly nonlinear systems like revolute robots. It will be demonstrated that a large amount of off-line computation can be substituted for most of the on-line burden in cases of time optimization with constrained inputs if differential point-to- point specifications can be relaxed to cell-to-cell transitions. These cells result from a coarse discretization of likely swaths of state space into a set of nonuniform, contiguous volumes of relatively simple shapes. The cell boundaries approximate stream surfaces of the phase fluid and surfaces of equal transit times. Once the cells have been designed, the bang- bang schedules for the inputs are determined for all likely starting cells and terminating cells. The scheduling process is completed by treating all cells into which the trajectories might unex- pectedly stray as additional starting cells. Then an efficient-to-compute control law can be based on the resulting table of optimal strategies.

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