• Title/Summary/Keyword: bang-bang control algorithm

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Efficient Minimum-Time Cornering Motion Planning for Differential-Driven Wheeled Mobile Robots with Motor Control Input Constraint (모터 제어 입력 제한 조건이 고려된 차륜 이동 로봇을 위한 효율적인 최소 시간 코너링(Cornering) 주행 계획)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2013
  • We propose an efficient minimum-time cornering motion planning algorithms for differential-driven wheeled mobile robots with motor control input constraint, under piecewise constant control input sections. First, we established mobile robot's kinematics and dynamics including motors, divided the cornering trajectory for collision-free into one translational section, followed by one rotational section with angular acceleration, and finally the other rotational section with angular deceleration. We constructed an efficient motion planning algorithm satisfying the bang-bang principle. Various simulations and experiments reveal the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Approximate Probability Density for the Controlled Responses of Randomly Excited Saturated Oscillator (불규칙 가진을 받는 포화 진동계의 응답제어에 관한 확률밀도 추정)

  • 박지훈;김홍진;민경원
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2003
  • The non linear control algorithm with actuator saturation for a randomly excited oscillator has been widely explored and has shown promising results, but the probabilistic analysis of the algorithm has been rarely made due to its non-linear nature and the fact that the analytical solution of probability density function (PDF) for controlled responses does not exist. In this paper, a method for the probabilistic analysis on the non linear control algorithm with actuator saturation is proposed based on the equivalent non linear system method. Numerical examples are given to verify the approximation solution of PDF comparing to a statistically obtained PDF using a Gaussian white noise and a Kanai - Tagimi filtered Gaussian white noise.

Optimal Vibration Control Experiments of Composite Plates Using Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuator (압전 감지기/작동기를 이용한 복합재 평판의 최적 진동제어 실험)

  • Rew, Keun-Ho;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1997
  • The present paper describes the vibration control experiment of composite plates with bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator. The system is modeled as two degree-of-freedom system using modal coordinates and the system parameters are obtained from vibration tests. Kalman filter is adopted for extracting modal coordinates from sensor signal, and control algorithms applied to the system are Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG) control, Bang-Bang Control (BBC), Negative Velocity Feedback(NVF), Proportional Derivative Control(PDC). From observation of the spillover and control perfomance, it is concluded that a higher order control algorithm such as LQG rather than BBG, NVF, PDC is suitable for efficient simultaneous control of both bending and twisting modes of composite plates.

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High Speed Position Control of MM Type LDM (가동자석형 LDM의 고속 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Ham, J.G.;Lee, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.482-484
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, to realize high speed position control of LDM (Linear DC Motor), the minimum time control method is applied. But, In this control method, calculation of non-linear function is required Therefore, in order to avoid this complex calculation, optimum switching of the Bang-Bang control is done on parabola type switching function established in the plane of phase. But, the sliding mode is occurred due to the modeling error of LDM and the variation of parameters. Thereby, the optimum 'control is not realized. In order to realize optimum control, the algorithm to modify switching function is proposed

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A Study on the Applicability of Structural Vibration Control Algorithm Considering the Performance Limit of Actuator (구동기의 성능 한계를 고려한 구조물의 진동제어 알고리듬의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 임채욱;정태영;문석준;김광준
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 구조물이 과도한 기진력을 받을 때에 구조물의 진동 제어를 위하여 제안 되어진 여러 가지 포화 제어 알고리듬들의 유용성을 실제적인 관점에서 살펴보았다 제안된 포화 제어 알고리듬 중세서 수정된 뱅뱅 제어 알고리듬이 매우 유용한 것임을 확인할 수 있었으나 이는 제어력 파형 결정 파라미터의 어떤 범위내에서만 효과적이며 그 범위를 넘어서는 경우에 있어서는 제어기를 불안정하게 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다 따라서 수정된 뱅뱅 제어 알고리듬의 적용시에 과도한 외부 기진력에 대하여 제어기의 안정적인 작동에 의한 구조물의 진동제어효과를 얻기 위해서 제어력 파형 파라미터를 과도 기진력의 크기에 따라 변화시키는 적응형의 방법을 제안하였고 이의 유용성을 수치실험 및 유압식 질량 감쇠기를 장착한 축소 구조물 검증 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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A Study on a Current Controller using TMS320F240 Microprocessor (TMS320F240 마이크로프로세스를 이용한 전류제어기 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1380-1384
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    • 2015
  • The DC motor has the strong characteristics in the speed response, the system parameter variations and the external influence and is used as the speed controller with its good starting torque in the distributing industry. However development of the Microprocessor which is for high speed switching program can make better control system. This paper introduce to design of the high-effective DC motor controller that is using Software Bang-Bang Program of Fuzzy algorithm and to verify a PI controller and a Fuzzy controller.

A Study on Predictive Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Elevator Group Supervisory System (엘리버이터 군관리 시스템을 위한 예견퍼지 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Don;Park, Hee-Chul;Woo, Kang-Bang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a predictive fuzzy control algorithm to supervise the elevator system with plural cars is developed and its performance is evaluated. The proposed algorithm is based on fuzzy in-ference system to cope with multiple control objects and uncertainty of system state. The control objects are represented as linguistic predictive fuzzy rules and simplified reasoning method is utilized as a fuzzy inference method. Real-time simulation is performed with respect o all possible modes of control, and the resultant controls ard predicted. The predicted rusults are then utilized as the control in-puts of the fuzzy rules. The feasibility of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated by graphic simulator on computer. Finallu, the results of graphic simulation is compared with those of a conventional group control algorighm.

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A predictive fuzzy control algorithm for elevator group control (엘리베이터 군제어를 위한 예견퍼지 제어알고리즘)

  • Choi, Don;Park, Ji-Hyun;Park, Hee-Chul;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a predictive fuzzy control algorithm to supervise the elevator system with plural elevator cars is proposed and its performance is evaluated. Elevator group controller must decide the service elevator for a registered hall call to satisfy the multiple control objects. The proposed group control algorithm ensures the efficient operations of the group cars and provides the improved level of service, coping with multiple control objects and uncertainty of system state. The feasibility of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated by simulation on computer.

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An optimal and genetic route search algorithm for intelligent route guidance system (지능형 주행 안내 시스템을 위한 유전 알고리즘에 근거한 최적 경로 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Gyoo-Seok;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, based on Genetic Algorithm, a new route search algorithm is presented to search an optimal route between the origin and the destination in intelligent route guidance systems in order to minimize the route traveling time. The proposed algorithm is effectively employed to complex road networks which have diverse turn constrains, time-delay constraints due to cross signals, and stochastic traffic volume. The algorithm is also shown to significantly promote search efficiency by changing the population size of path individuals that exist in each generation through the concept of age and lifetime to each path individual. A virtual road-traffic network with various turn constraints and traffic volume is simulated, where the suggested algorithm promptly produces not only an optimal route to minimize the route cost but also the estimated travel time for any pair of the origin and the destination, while effectively avoiding turn constraints and traffic jam.

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Study on the Control and Topographical Recognition of an Underwater Rubble Leveling Robot for Port Construction (항만공사용 사석 고르기 수중로봇의 제어 및 지형인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Kim, Chi-Hyo;Lee, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2018
  • When underwater rubble leveling work is carried out by a robot, real-time information on the topography around the robot is required for remote control. If the topographical information with respect to the current position of the robot is displayed as a 3D graphic image, it allows the operator to plan the working schedules and to avoid accidents like rollovers. Up until now, the topographical recognition was conducted by multi-beam sonars, which were only used to assess the quality before and after the work and could not be used to provide real-time information for remote control. This research measures the force delivered to the bucket which presses the mound to determine whether contact is made or not, and the contact position is calculated by reading the cylinder length. A variable bang-bang control algorithm is applied to control the heavy robot arms for the positioning of the bucket. The proposed method allows operators to easily recognize the terrain and intuitively plan the working schedules by showing relatively 3-D gratifications with respect to the robot body. In addition, the operating patterns of a skilled operator are programmed for raking, pushing, moving, and measuring so that they are automatically applied to the underwater rubble leveling work of the robot.