Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2018.42.3.237

Study on the Control and Topographical Recognition of an Underwater Rubble Leveling Robot for Port Construction  

Kim, Tae-Sung (Research institutes of Mechatronics Changwon National University)
Kim, Chi-Hyo (Research institutes of Mechatronics Changwon National University)
Lee, Jin-Hyung (Changwon National University)
Lee, Min-Ki (Department of Control and Instrumentation Eng. Changwon National University)
Abstract
When underwater rubble leveling work is carried out by a robot, real-time information on the topography around the robot is required for remote control. If the topographical information with respect to the current position of the robot is displayed as a 3D graphic image, it allows the operator to plan the working schedules and to avoid accidents like rollovers. Up until now, the topographical recognition was conducted by multi-beam sonars, which were only used to assess the quality before and after the work and could not be used to provide real-time information for remote control. This research measures the force delivered to the bucket which presses the mound to determine whether contact is made or not, and the contact position is calculated by reading the cylinder length. A variable bang-bang control algorithm is applied to control the heavy robot arms for the positioning of the bucket. The proposed method allows operators to easily recognize the terrain and intuitively plan the working schedules by showing relatively 3-D gratifications with respect to the robot body. In addition, the operating patterns of a skilled operator are programmed for raking, pushing, moving, and measuring so that they are automatically applied to the underwater rubble leveling work of the robot.
Keywords
Underwater Construction Robot; Rubble Leveling Work; Topographical Recognition; Hydraulic Servo Control; Variable Bang Bang Control;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Andrade-Cetto, J., Kocaoglan, E., Koivo, A. and Thoma, M(1996), "Modeling and control of excavator dynamics during digging operation," J Aerospace Eng, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 10-18.   DOI
2 Bradley, D. A. and Seward, D. W.(1998), "The Development, Control and Operation of an Autonomous Robotic Excavator," Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, Vol. 21 pp. 73-97.   DOI
3 Durrant-Whyte, H., Ha, Q., Nguyen, Q. and Rye, D.(2000), "Force/position tracking for electrohydraulic systems of a robotic excavator", in Decision and Control, 2000. Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on, pp. 5224-5229.
4 Hirabayashi, T., Iwata, H., Yamamoto, T. and Yano, H.(2006), "Experiment on teleoperation of underwater backhoe with haptic information," International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction, Proceedings 23rd Int. Sym. ISARC, pp. 36-41.
5 Hong, D., Lee, S., Park, H. and Shin, J. O.(2007), "Optimal path planning for backhoe based on excavation environment", in Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Automation & Robotics in Construction, pp. 169-174.
6 KIMST, (2014), Development of unmanned automated equipment for underwater construction of ports, Oceans and Fisheries R/D report.
7 Katsura, S., Matsumoto, Y., and Ohnishi, K.(2007), "Modeling of force sensing and validation of disturbance observer for force control," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 530-538.   DOI
8 Kim, C. H., Kim, T. S. and Lee, M. K.(2015), "Study on the design and the control of an underwater construction robot for port construction", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol 39, No. 3, pp. 253-260.   DOI
9 Iida, K., Naruse, T. and Sawano, T.(1988), "Rubble leveling robot in underwater construction", Tokyo. Japan. The 5th international symposium on robotics in construction, 5th ISARC pp. 727-735.
10 Masory, O.(1986), "Improving contouring accuracy of nc/cnc systems with additional velocity feed forward loop", Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 227-230.   DOI
11 Kim, C. H., Kim, T. S. and Lee, M. K.(2012), "Development of a pressure based observer to measure the length of an underwater robot for harbour construction", JMST, Vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 865-871.