• 제목/요약/키워드: balanced

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3V CMOS Fully-Balanced 상보형 전류모드 적분기 설계 (Design of A 3V CMOS Fully-Balanced Complementary Current-Mode Integrator)

  • 이근호;방준호;조성익;김동용
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 저전압 아날로그-디지털 혼성모드 신호처리를 위한 3V CMOS 연속시간 완전균형 적분기가 설계되었다. 설계된 완전균형 적분기의 기본구조는 NMOS와 PMOS 트랜지스터를 이용한 상보형 회로이며, 이러한 상보형 회로는 적분기의 트랜스컨덕턴스를 증가시킬수 있는 장점이 있다. 그리고 트랜스컨덕턴스의 증가는 적분기의 단위이득 주파수, 폴 그리고 영점을 증가시킨다. 소신호해석과 SPICE 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 적분기들과 비교하여 이러한 개선점들을 증명하였다. 0.8 3V CMOS CMOS 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 완전균형 상보형 적분기의 응용회로로서 3차 능동 지역통과 필터를 설계하였다.

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전략적 학습의 촉진을 위한.균형 성과측정시스템의 개발 (Balanced Performance Measurement System for Strategic Learning)

  • 민재형;이영찬;하창훈
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests a dynamic balanced scorecard (DBSC) model employing the concept of system dynamics (SD), which could overcome the limitations inherent in the conventional balanced scorecard (BSC) and facilitate strategic learning process in organizations. The BSC has been a successful framework for measuring an organization's performance in various Perspectives through translating an organization's vision and strategy into an interrelated set of key performance indicators and specific actions. The BSC, while having significant strengths over traditional performance measurement methods, however, has its own limitations, due to its static nature, such as overlooking two-way causation between performance Indicators and neglecting the impact of delayed feedback flowing from the adoption of new strategies or policy changes. To overcome these limitations, we employs SD, a methodology for understanding complex systems where dynamic feedback among the interrelated system components significantly impact on the system outcomes. The SD simulation model in the form of DBSC we suggest in this paper would serve as a useful strategic learning tool for facilitating an organization's communication process through various scenario analyses as well as predicting the dynamic behavior pattern of their key performance measures over a future time frame. For the demonstration purpose, we apply the DBSC model to Korea Coal Corporation (KoCoal ) BSC case.

Safety analysis and design of full balanced hoist vertical shiplifts

  • Liao, Lekang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.311-327
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    • 2014
  • The safety relating to leakage of water and pitch instability of ship chambers of the full balanced hoist vertical shiplifts has been the focus of adoption of the type of vertical shiplifts. This paper aims to remove the doubts through theoretical and engineering researches. The leakage and pitch stability of ship chambers of full balanced hoist vertical ship lifts are investigated on the basis of theoretical analysis and exploration of engineering measures. Regarding the issue of leakage of ship chambers, a mathematical model on leaking process is built and corresponding formula and coping measures are obtained which can be applied in control program of ship lifts by linking with monitoring. The concept of safety grade is put forward to seek the best technical and economic index and the corresponding technical measures are for different grades of ship lift is suggested. For the issue of pitch instability, a methodology of combining theoretical deduction and summary of achievements of design and operation of the type of the full balanced hoist shiplifts is adopted, and the formula for design about pitch stability of ship chambers is derived.

밸런스드 아마추어 초소형 스피커의 진동 및 음향특성 연구 (Vibration and Acoustic Analysis of Balanced Armature Micro Speaker)

  • 고동신;허덕재;권상엽;이성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the development process for vibration and acoustic characteristics of a balanced armature speaker. The design parameters were chosen in consideration of the influence of the bending stiffness of balanced armature which is the form of a cantilever structure in the speaker. For study of the performance of the speaker according to the design parameters, in the first step, we analyzed the characteristics of the velocity of the diaphragm to the electrical input. Next step, acoustic characteristics were analyzed by structural-acoustic coupled analysis. And the reliability of the analysis was verified by comparing the result of analysis with test results. Finally, we proposed a design method for implementing an enhanced balanced armature speakers through analysis method.

격자형 및 평형 구조를 가지는 박막공진 여파기에 관한 연구 (TFBAR Lattice and Balanced Type Filter Topologies)

  • 김건욱;구명권;육종관;박한규
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1048-1053
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 2 GHz 대역의 격자형 및 평형 구조를 가지는 박막공진 여파기를 설계, 제작하고 분석하였다. 단위공진자의 앞전물질은 AIN를 사용하였고, 전극도체로는 백금을 사용하였으며, 하부도체와 기판사이에 공기층이 있는 구조로 제작되었다. 제작된 여파기들은 크기가 작고 낮은 삽입손실과 격자형의 경우 약 15 dB, 평형 구조의 경우 약 30 dB 정도의 선택도를 가진다. 격자형 및 평형 구조는 사다리형 구조와 같이 실리콘 기판위에 제작되었으며, 사다리형 구조에 비해 넓은 대역폭을 가지며 평형구조의 경우 이외의 튜닝과정 없이 RF 여파기로 사용될 수 있다.

Fin-Line 구조의 Ku대역 추적레이더 수신단용 평형 믹서 설계 (Fin-Line Balanced Mixer Design for Ku-band Tracking Radar Receiver)

  • 나재현;노돈석;김동길
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 Ku대역 추적레이더의 핵심부품인 고주파 헤드 내 주파수 믹서(혼합기)의 설계 및 제작 결과에 대해서 다룬다. 단일종단(Single-Ended) 및 단일평형(Single-Balanced) 믹서의 단점을 보완하기 위해서, Fine-Line 구조의 평형(Balanced) 믹서를 설계하여 낮은 변환손실 특성을 가지도록 하였으며, Ku대역 RF신호를 입력받아 L밴드 IF신호를 생성하도록 하였다. 제작된 믹서에 대해서 Ku밴드 5개 샘플주파수를 대상으로 실험한 결과, 최대 잡음지수(Noise Figure Max) 6.823dB, 이득(Gain) 4.159dB ~ 4.676dB, 통과대역(Band Pass) 61MHz의 값을 확인하였다.

CPW 월킨슨 발룬을 이용한 CPW 평형증폭기 설계 (A Design of CPW Balanced Amplifier Using CPW Wilkinsion Balun)

  • 박천선;한상민;임종식;안달;박웅희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1632-1638
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 종래의 CPW 월킨슨 발룬을 이용하여 CPW 평형증폭기를 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 평형증폭기 구성에 필요한 전력분배/결합구조에 CPW 월킨슨 발룬 구조가 이용된다. 일반적인 경향처럼 CPW 단일증폭기의 정합 특성이 매우 나빴음에 비하여, 제안한 CPW 평형증폭기는 입출력측 모두 우수한 정합특성 개선을 보인다. CPW 단일 증폭기의 정합특성이 매우 나쁜 것에 비하여, -10dB 이하의 입,출력 정합특성을 보이는 CPW 평형증폭기의 주파수 대역은 각각 $1.2{\sim}2.75GHz$, $1{\sim}3.25GHz$이다.

다수 캐비티를 갖는 3매 구성 사출금형에서의 충전 불균형 (Filling Imbalance in 3 Plate Type Injection Molds with Multi-Cavity)

  • 제덕근;정영득
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2004
  • Injection molding is the one of the most important processes for mass production of plastic parts. Usually injection molds for mass production are constituted to multi-cavity runner system to manufacture the more parts at a time. Multi-cavity molds are designed to geometrically balanced runner system to uniformly fill to each cavity. But, when injection molding is performed using a mold with balanced runner system filling imbalances are occurred between the cavity to cavity. The previous studies by Beaumont at. all reported that filling imbalance occurred by thermal unbalance on the mold and viscosity variation of resins and so on. In this study, we conducted experiments in order to know the causes of filling imbalance for 3 plate type mold with 8 cavities. And we exhibited a new so called 4BF mold (4 plate type Balanced Filling Mold) to be possible filling balance. We conducted a experimental injection molding to verify the efficiency of the 4BF mold. In the results of the experiment, we could confirmed the balanced filling possibility of the 4BF mold.

The Effect of Application of Non-Financial Dimensions of Balanced Scorecard on Performance Evaluation: An Empirical Study from Saudi Arabia

  • ABDELRAHEEM, Abubkr Ahmed Elhadi;HUSSIEN, Asaad Mubarak
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2022
  • The study applied the non-financial dimensions of the Balanced Scorecard (customer dimension, internal processes dimension, learning, and growth dimension). It was done to evaluate performance and measure the effectiveness of these dimensions on performance evaluation at College of Science and Humanities Studies: Al Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to conduct the study to find the effect of these dimensions. Data was collected from the college staff and administrators; 120 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 112 were collected. The questionnaire data were analyzed using exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), hypotheses were tested using the structural equation modeling (SEM) through the (Spss) and (Amos) software. The study finding showed that the balanced scorecard had a positive contribution in evaluating the performance of the College of Science and Humanities Studies: Al Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University through the dimensions of customers and internal processes, and the study finding revealed that the balanced scorecard has no contribution at performance evaluating the College of Science and Humanities Studies: Al Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University through the dimension of learning and growth.

Single-balanced Direct Conversion Quadrature Receiver with Self-oscillating LMV

  • Nam-Jin Oh
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes two kinds of single-balanced direct conversion quadrature receivers using selfoscillating LMVs in which the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) itself operates as a mixer while generating an oscillation. The two LMVs are complementary coupled and series coupled to generate the quadrature oscillating signals, respectively. Using a 65 nm CMOS technology, the proposed quadrature receivers are designed and simulated. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz frequency, the complementary coupled quadrature receiver achieves the phase noise of -28 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The other series coupled receiver achieves the phase noise of -31 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The simulated voltage conversion gain of the two single-balanced receivers is 37 dB and 45 dB, respectively. The double-sideband noise figure of the two receivers is 5.3 dB at 1 MHz offset. The quadrature receivers consume about 440 μW dc power from a 1.0-V supply.