• Title/Summary/Keyword: backpropagation method

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An Emphirical Closed Loop Modeling of a Suspension System using a Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 폐회로 현가장치의 시스템 모델링)

  • 김일영;정길도;노태수;홍동표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1996
  • The closed-loop system modeling of an Active/semiactive suspension system has been accomplished through an artificial neural Networks. The 7DOF full model as the system equation of motion has been derived and the output feedback linear quadratic regulator has been designed for the control purpose. For the neural networks training set of a sample data has been obtained through the computer simulation. A 7DOF full model with LQR controller simulated under the several road conditions such as sinusoidal bumps and the rectangular bumps. A general multilayer perceptron neural network is used for the dynamic modeling and the target outputs are feedback to the input layer. The Backpropagation method is used as the training algorithm. The modeling of system and the model validation have been shown through computer simulations.

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The Real-time Printed Alphabets Recognition using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 실시간 영문인쇄체 인식)

  • 심성균;정원용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • The goals of this papper are not only to maximize of performance but also to reduce the response time for the real-time printed alphabets recognition system using the backpropagation algorithm in the artificial neural network. The Genesis board and MIL(Matrox Image Library) package were used to real-time acquisition, processing and display of images. Through this experiment proved the possibility of real-time recognition processing by comparing response times of the system and proposing the method to reduce of order of the output vectors.

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Constructing Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithm and Learning Neural Networks Using Various Learning Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 신경망의 구성 및 다양한 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 신경망의 학습)

  • 양영순;한상민
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 1998
  • Although artificial neural network based on backpropagation algorithm is an excellent system simulator, it has still unsolved problems of its structure-decision and learning method. That is, we cannot find a general approach to decide the structure of the neural network and cannot train it satisfactorily because of the local optimum point which it frequently falls into. In addition, although there are many successful applications using backpropagation learning algorithm, there are few efforts to improve the learning algorithm itself. In this study, we suggest a general way to construct the hidden layer of the neural network using binary genetic algorithm and also propose the various learning methods by which the global minimum value of the teaming error can be obtained. A XOR problem and line heating problems are investigated as examples.

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Long Term Streamflow Forecasting in Small Watershed using Artificial Neural Network (신경망이론을 이용한 소유역에서의 장기 유출 해석(수공))

  • 강문성;박승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2000
  • A artificial neural network model was developed to analyze and forecast the flow fluctuation at small streams in the Balan watershed. Backpropagation neural networks were found to perform very well in forecasting daily streamflows. In order to deal with slow convergence and an appropriate structure, two algorithms were proposed for speeding up the convergence of the backpropagation method, and the Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC) was proposed for obtaining the optimal number of hidden nodes. From simulations using daily flows at the HS#3 watershed of the Balan Watershed Project, which is 412,5 ㏊ in size and relatively steep in landscape, it was found that those algorithms perform satisfactorily.

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A Study on the Neuro-Fuzzy Control for an Inverted Pendulum System (도립진자 시스템의 뉴로-퍼지 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 소명옥;류길수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1996
  • Recently, fuzzy and neural network techniques have been successfully applied to control of complex and ill-defined system in a wide variety of areas, such as robot, water purification, automatic train operation system and automatic container crane operation system, etc. In this paper, we present a neuro-fuzzy controller which unifies both fuzzy logic and multi-layered feedforward neural networks. Fuzzy logic provides a means for converting linguistic control knowledge into control actions. On the other hand, feedforward neural networks provide salient features, such as learning and parallelism. In the proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, the parameters of membership functions in the antecedent part of fuzzy inference rules are identified by using the error backpropagation algorithm as a learning rule, while the coefficients of the linear combination of input variables in the consequent part are determined by using the least square estimation method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through computer simulation of an inverted pendulum system.

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A Study on the Prediction of Welded Residual Stresses using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 용접잔류응력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 차용훈;김일수;김하식;이연신;김덕중;성백섭;서준열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve effective prediction of residual stresses, the series experiment were carried out and the residual stresses were measured using the backgpropagation algorithm from the neural network and the sectional method. Using the experimental results, the optimal control algorithms using a neural network should be developed in order to reduce the effect of the external disturbances on residual stresses during GMA welding processes. The results obtained from the comparison between the measured and calculated results, showed that the neural network based on backpropagation algorithm can be sued in order to control weld quality. This system can not only help to understand the interaction between the process parameters and residual stress, but also, improve the quantity control for welded structures. The development of the system is goal in this study.

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The Estimation of Link Travel Speed Using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Networks (Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Network를 이용한 실시간 주행속도 추정)

  • Hwang, In-Shik;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new approach to estimate link travel speed based on the hybrid neuro-fuzzy network. It combines the fuzzy ART algorithm for structure learning and the backpropagation algorithm for parameter adaptation. At first, the fuzzy ART algorithm partitions the input/output space using the training data set in order to construct initial neuro-fuzzy inference network. After the initial network topology is completed, a backpropagation learning scheme is applied to optimize parameters of fuzzy membership functions. An initial neuro-fuzzy network can be applicable to any other link where the probe car data are available. This can be realized by the network adaptation and add/modify module. In the network adaptation module, a CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) approach is used. Various experiments show that proposed methodology has better performance for estimating link travel speed comparing to the existing method.

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A study on the Adaptive Neural Controller with Chaotic Neural Networks (카오틱 신경망을 이용한 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sang Hee Kim;Won Woo Park;Hee Wook Ahn
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an indirect adaptive neuro controller using modified chaotic neural networks(MCNN) for nonlinear dynamic system. A modified chaotic neural networks model is presented for simplifying the traditional chaotic neural networks and enforcing dynamic characteristics. A new Dynamic Backpropagation learning method is also developed. The proposed MCNN paradigm is applied to the system identification of a MIMO system and the indirect adaptive neuro controller. The simulation results show good performances, since the MCNN has robust adaptability to nonlinear dynamic system.

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Direct Adaptive Control Based on Neural Networks Using An Adaptive Backpropagation Algorithm (적응 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 신경회로망 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Mi;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1730-1731
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a direct adaptive control method using neural networks for the control of nonlinear systems. The weights of neural networks are trained by an adaptive backpropagation algorithm based on Lyapunov stability theory. We develop the parameter update-laws using the neural network input and the error between the desired output and the output of nonlinear plant to update the weights of a neural network in the sense that Lyapunove stability theory. Beside the output tracking error is asymptotically converged to zero.

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An efficient learning algorithm of nonlinear PCA neural networks using momentum (모멘트를 이용한 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망의 효율적인 학습알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient feature extraction of the image data using nonlinear principal component analysis neural networks of a new learning algorithm. The proposed method is a learning algorithm with momentum for reflecting the past trends. It is to get the better performance by restraining an oscillation due to converge the global optimum. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the cancer image of $256{\times}256$ pixels and the coin image of $128{\times}128$ pixels respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performances of the convergence and the nonlinear feature extraction, in comparison with those using the backpropagation and the conventional nonlinear PCA neural networks.

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