• 제목/요약/키워드: back calculation

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.022초

MTM 생산을 위한 공군 동약정복 셔츠 패턴 제도법 및 자동 제도 프로그램 개발 (Development of Air Force Winter Service Uniform Shirt Pattern and Automatic Pattern Drafting Program for MTM Production)

  • 김인화;남윤자;김성민
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1271-1284
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    • 2011
  • This study improves the fitness of Air Force winter service uniforms through the development of a shirt pattern drafting method and automatic pattern drafting program for MTM production. A calculation formula is formed through a correlation analysis and regression analysis using Size Korea 2004 3D measurement data after analyzing 4 kinds of existing shirt pattern drafting methods and 3 types of shirt patterns currently used for the Air Force service uniform. The results of this study are as follows: The developed pattern drafting method has 4 parts that use calculated dimensions: neck base width, front interscye, back interscye and scye depth. Other body measuring parts that have a high correlation with calculation parts are inserted into regression analysis as independent variables to create dimension calculation formulas. The result of the final study patterns were better than existing winter service uniforms in nearly all items for the appearance evaluation and motion adaptability evaluations. The method was converted into an automatic pattern drafting program using C++ after the completion of pattern drafting method development.

판재의 소성변형 거동을 동정하기 위한 새로운 응력-변형률 모델 (New Stress-Strain Model for Identifying Plastic Deformation Behavior of Sheet Materials)

  • 김영석;팜콕트완;김찬일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2017
  • In sheet metal forming numerical analysis, the strain hardening equation has a significant effect on calculation results, especially in the field of spring-back. This study introduces the Kim-Tuan strain hardening model. This model represents sheet material behavior over the entire strain hardening range. The proposed model is compared to other well known strain hardening models using a series of uniaxial tensile tests. These tests are performed to determine the stress-strain relationship for Al6016-T4, DP980, and CP Ti sheets. In addition, the Kim-Tuan model is used to integrate the CP Ti sheet strain hardening equation in ABAQUS analysis to predict spring-back amount in a bending test. These tests highlight the improved accuracy of the proposed equation in the numerical field. Bending tests to evaluate prediction accuracy are also performed and compared with numerical analysis results.

Dosimetry Check™를 이용한 MVCT 선량계산 모델 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of MVCT Dose Calculation Model by Using Dosimetry Check™)

  • 엄기천;김창환;전수동;백금문
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to construct a model of MVCT(Megavoltage Computed Tomography) dose calculation by using Dosimetry Check™, a program that radiation treatment dose verification, and establish a protocol that can be accumulated to the radiation treatment dose distribution. We acquired sinogram of MVCT after air scan in Fine, Normal, Coarse mode. Dosimetry Check™(DC) program can analyze only DICOM(Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine) format, however acquired sinogram is dat format. Thus, we made MVCT RC-DICOM format by using acquired sinogram. In addition, we made MVCT RP-DICOM by using principle of generating MLC(Multi-leaf Collimator) control points at half location of pitch in treatment RP-DICOM. The MVCT imaging dose in fine mode was measured by using ionization chamber, and normalized to the MVCT dose calculation model, the MVCT imaging dose of Normal, Coarse mode was calculated by using DC program. As a results, 2.08 cGy was measured by using ionization chamber in Fine mode and normalized based on the measured dose in DC program. After normalization, the result of MVCT dose calculation in Normal, Coarse mode, each mode was calculated 0.957, 0.621 cGy. Finally, the dose resulting from the process for acquisition of MVCT can be accumulated to the treatment dose distribution for dose evaluation. It is believed that this could be contribute clinically to a more realistic dose evaluation. From now on, it is considered that it will be able to provide more accurate and realistic dose information in radiation therapy planning evaluation by using Tomotherapy.

단상 SRM의 역기전력 분석을 통한 센서리스 구동기법 (Sensorless Drive Method using Back EMF Analysis of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 선한걸;신덕식;양형열;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 역기전력 분석을 통해 회전자 위치를 추정하여 구동하는 센서리스 구동법을 제안한다. SRM은 회전자 위치에 따라 적정 고정자 권선을 여과시킴으로써 회전력을 발생하기 때문에 회전자 위치 정보가 필수적으로 요구된다. 회전자의 위치를 검출하기 위하여 다양한 회전자 위치센서를 사용하고 있으나 대부분의 위치 센서들은 모터의 부피와 구축비용을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 환경에 따라 구동시스템의 신뢰도를 저하시키는 경향이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 역기전력을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 회전자와 고정자가 겹쳐지는 순간(overlap point) 역기전력이 급격하게 변화하게 되는 지점을 검출하여 회전자의 위치를 추정할 수 있으며, 속도 계산을 통해 적절한 위치에서 스위치를 온, 오프하여 SRM을 구동하게 된다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방식을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

Field test of the long-term settlement for the post-grouted pile in the deep-thick soft soil

  • Zou, Jin-Feng;Yang, Tao;Deng, Dong-ping
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2019
  • The long-term settlement characteristics for the cast-in-place bored pile in the deep-thick soft soil are investigated by post-grouting field tests. Six cast-in-place bored engineering piles and three cast-in-place bored test piles are installed to study the long-term settlement characteristics. Three post-grouting methods (i.e., post-tip-grouting, post-side-grouting, and tip and side post-grouting) are designed and carried out by field tests. Results of the local test show that decreased settlements for the post-side-grouted pile, the post-tip-grouted pile and the tip and side post-grouted pile are 22.2%~25.8%, 30.10%~35.98% and 32.40%~35.50%, respectively, compared with non-grouted piles. The side friction resistance for non-grouted piles, post-side-grouted pile, post-tip-grouted pile and the tip and side post-grouted pile undertakes 89.6~91.3%, 94.6%, 92.4%~93.0%, 95.7% of the total loading, respectively. At last, the parameters back analysis method and numerical calculation are adopted to predict the long-term settlement characteristics of the cast-in-place bored pile in the deep-thick soft soil. Determined Bulk modulus (K) and a creep parameter (Ks) are used for the back analysis of the long-term settlement of the post-grouted pile. The settlement difference between the back analysis and the measurement data is about 1.11%-7.41%. Long-term settlement of the post-grouted piles are predicted by the back analysis method, and the predicted results show that the settlement of the post-grouted pile are less than 6 mm and will be stable in 30 days.

가중평균에 의한 역계산 어류 성장식추정법 개선 연구 (The study on the improvement of estimating back-calculated fish growth equation by weighted average method)

  • 양우성;이재봉;허요원;권대현;최석관;정상덕;안두해
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to suggest the methodology to improve to estimate back-calculated fish growth parameters using weighted average. It is to contribute to correct errors in the calculation of back-calculated growth equation with unequal numbers of sample by age. If the numbers of sample were evenly collected by age, each back-calculated length at age was equal between arithmetic and weighted averages. However, most samples cannot be evenly collected by age in reality because of different catchability by fishing gear and limitation of environment condition. Therefore, the estimation of back-calculated length by weighted average method is essential to calculate growth parameters. There were some published growth equations from back-calculated length using a simple arithmetic average with different numbers of samples by age when searching for back-calculated growth equations from 91 relevant papers. In this study, the process of deriving growth equation was investigated and two different average calculations were applied to a fish growth equation, for example of Acheilognathus signifer. Growth parameters, such as $L_{\infty}$, k and $t_0$, were estimated from two different back-calculated averages and the growth equations were compared with growth performance index. Based on the correction of back-calculated length using weighted average by age, the changes by female and male were -14.19% and -5.23% for $L_{\infty}$, and 59.28% and 18.91% for k, respectively. The corrected growth performance index by weighted average improved at 7.05% and 2.46% by female and male, respectively, compared to the arithmetic averages.

새로운 레일규격 제정을 위한 기초검토 (A Basic Investigation for the new Rail Standard)

  • 정우진;양신추;강윤석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2001
  • The KNR(Korean National Railroad) is trying to set a new rail standard to back up the speed-up policy of the conventional railways. This work has passably significance since the rail standards used were introduced from Japan without the consideration on our situation. The contact analysis between wheel treads and rail heads, attended with complex calculation and the wear experiments taken long time should be accomplished for the exact investigation to establish a new rail standard. However, this paper just concentrates the structural investigation of the proposed rail standard and the dynamic analysis between trains and rail models with intent to shift the above procedure on the next step.

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KTX 견인, 재동성능용 계측시스템 구축 (Development of Measurement System for Traction and Braking Performances in KTX)

  • 김석원;한영재;김영국;박찬경;최강윤;김종영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce the software and hardware of the measuring system for performances of traction and braking in KTX(Korea Train eXpress). The measuring system focuses on the verification of the performance and acquisition of test data. The software controls the hardware of the measuring system, performs the analysis and calculation of measurement data and acts as interface between users and the hardware. For this purpose, three programs, such as a measuring program, a back-up program and a post-processing program, have developed.

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Fuzzy Delpi 법(法)을 이용한 일반 지수 예측 시스템 구축 (An Establishment of the Forecasting System for General Index using Fuzzy Delphi Method)

  • 김창은;최환석
    • 산업공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1996
  • The Delphi method is widely used for long and middle range forecasting in management science. It is a method by which the subjective data of experts are made to converge using statistical analysis. The Fuzzy Delphi Method(F.D.M.), anew application of the Delphi method using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(T.F.N.), can help to predict the uncertainty, synthesize the opinion and calculation of those assumed dissemblance index and fuzzy distance. Furthermore, the programming of the F.D.M. process to feed paper and data back to experts can make them more accurately predict the various information.

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