• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권3호
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• pp.317-327
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• 1998

본 연구는 Schwartz의 규범활성화이론을 산림휴양지에서의 쓰레기투기 행동에 적용하여 본 것으로 쓰레기투기 행동의 1)미적, 2)미적+생태적, 3)미적+생태적+경제적, 4)미적+생태적+경제적+교육적 결과에 대한 내용을 포함하는 각기 다른 설득메시지가 휴양객의 쓰레기투기의 결과에 대한 인지도, 쓰레기투기에 대한 개인규범과 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 본 연구를 위한 데이터는 1996년 8월중 지리산 국립공원의 북부관리소지역에 위치한 제 2야영장에서 수집되었으며, 총177부중 144부(85%)가 본 연구를 위하여 이용되었다. 더불어, 휴양객의 쓰레기투기 행동에 대한 규범의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 1994년에 같은 장소에서 수집된 데이터를 부분적으로 이용하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 다른 내용을 포함한 설득메시지(미적, 미적+생태적, 미적+생태적+경제적, 미적+생태적+경제적+교육적)의 제공은 쓰레기투기 행동의 결과에 대한 인지도, 개인규범 또는 쓰레기투기 행동의 변화에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 쓰레기투기 행동의 결과에 대한 인지도가 높은 응답자는 낮은 응답자에 비하여 쓰레기를 지정된 장소가 아닌 곳에 함부로 버리지 않아야 한다는 개인규범의 강도가 높게 나타났다. 또한, 쓰레기투기 행동의 결과에 대한 인지도가 높은 응답자 또는 개인규범의 강도가 높은 응답자는 낮은 응답자에 비하여 쓰레기를 지정된 장소이외의 곳에 함부로 버리지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 1994년과 1996년 사이에 제 2야영장을 이용한 휴양객들의 쓰레기투기 행동에 대한 개인규범의 강도에는 변화가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과에 대한 토의와 더불어 몇 가지 관리방안을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of social norms and personal ethics on recycling behavior. For this purpose, survey data from four hundred and fifty seven individuals were collected and analyzed using an SPSS program. The major findings were as follows: First, social norms had a positive impact on personal ethics and recycling behavior. Second, personal ethics significantly affected recycling behavior. Third, awareness of the consequences of recycling behavior (AC) and ascription of responsibility for environmental problems(AR) did not significantly translate personal ethics into actual recycling behavior. Fourth, ascription of responsibility for environmental problems(AR) and awareness of consequences of recycling behavior(AC) affected recycling behavior. These results suggest that in order to encourage recycling behavior, it is necessary to inform and educate the public so as to enhance social norms and personal ethics.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.42-58
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of long-term care hospitals on pay for performance(P4P) program in Korea. We conducted a cross-sectional, self-administered, the internet based survey from September to October in 2010. The questionnaire was consisted of the levels of awareness and agreement about the program, their preferred design and its possible effects and unintended consequences etc. Among 837 eligible long-term care hospitals in Korea, 114 hospitals(13.6%) were participated in the survey. About one-thirds of long-term care hospitals were not aware of P4P, namely it is important to heighten an awareness of P4P. There were pros and cons on introduction of P4P in Korea. The two major reasons of objections of P4P were the concerns of unintended consequences and the possibility of strengthening government control by implementing P4P. In conclusion, to successfully implement P4P to long-term care hospitals, the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service(HIRA) in Korea should obtain the long-term care hospitals'opinion as to implementation of P4P.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.226-250
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore whether the perceptions of materialistic realities of South Korean university students can be explained by individual experience and media use. We examined: 1) relative consequences of awareness of discrimination experience and amounts of time spent on genre-specific media on perceptions of materialistic realities, 2) whether cultural orientation (allocentrism, self-monitoring, and masculinity) influences explanatory factors of awareness of discrimination experience, 3) conditions of countervailing responses to materialistic reality. As a result of analyzing the online survey data of 330 university students in Seoul, the amount of time spent on the beauty or fashion genre and awareness of discrimination experience explained the perceptions of materialist reality in Korean society. Although the perceptions that affected the accommodative response did not affect countervailing response, innovativeness had an interaction effect with perceptions of materialist reality in only countervailing response. Finally, the implications of these findings were discussed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.827-839
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• 2021

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of trust, awareness, attitude, subjective norms, and behavioural control on intention and examine the mediating role of trust in the relationship between awareness and attitude. The population was Muslims in Bali Province, with a sample of 150 respondents. Quantitative analysis is used based on multivariate analysis using the SEM model with a variance-based PLS. The results are as follows: (1) knowledge has a significant positive effect on attitude. (2) Awareness has no significant effect on attitude. (3) Awareness has a significant positive effect on trust. (4) Trust has a significant positive effect on attitude. (5) Attitude has no significant effect on intention. (6) Subjective norm has a significant positive effect on intention. (7) Behaviour control has a significant positive effect on intention. (8) The role of trust is a conscious mediation that impacts attitude. The study provides insight into Islamic bank managers to meet prospective customers' expectations and identify their intention to become customers through managing trust, awareness, attitude, subjective norms, behavioural control, and intention in one unified whole as internal resource. This study enriches empirical evidence on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which examines knowledge, awareness, and belief.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.498-508
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호조직에서의 억압에 대한 개념의 속성을 파악함으로써 억압에서 벗어나기 위한 교육개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 간호조직에서의 억압에 대한 속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 밝히고자 Walker와 Avant의 방법을 이용하였고 2006년부터 2020년까지 발표된 국내 및 국외 선행연구 최종 17편을 선정하여 분석에 이용하였다. 개념의 속성은 낮은 자아존중감, 권한의 부족, 수평적 폭력이었다. 선행요인은 억압자, 위계적인 조직구조, 주변화이었으며, 결과는 직무만족도, 조직침묵, 환자안전 및 간호의 질로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 고려해보면, 간호조직 내의 억압을 벗어나기 위해서 간호사는 병원의 위계적인 근무환경 개선과 전문 간호사로서의 자기 인식이 중요하다. 따라서 간호사의 근무환경과 자기인식을 개선하기 위한 효과적인 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.295-328
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• 2021

Purpose - This study reviewed domestic empirical studies on abusive supervision published from 2009 to 2020 and summarized the accumulated results. In particular, this study classified previous studies on abusive supervision as antecedents (supervisor characteristics, subordinate characteristics, and contextual factors) and outcome variables (cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others). Based on the results, this study suggested potential issues of previous studies and future directions for abusive supervision. In addition, this study proposed the academic and practical implications and limitations. Design/methodology/approach - The domestic studies on abusive supervision can be divided into antecedents and outcome variables, and each study was organized into the characteristics of the supervisor, subordinate, and situational characteristics, and the resultant variables were divided into cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others. Finding - Prior studies on abusive supervision had several limitations in obtaining clear results with individual characteristics or fragmented approaches at the organizational level. In the future, more comprehensive approaches will be needed. Research implications or Originality - This study will provide academic and practical implications for future research on abusive supervision by deepening an understanding of the negative consequences of abusive supervision.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.243-255
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of female sexual subjectivity. Methods: Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used to analyze 27 studies from the current literature that relates to female sexual subjectivity. A systematic literature review of women's study in sociology, psychology, theology, law, health science, and nursing was reviewed. Results: The defining attributes of female sexual subjectivity were sexual self-awareness, sexual decision making, sexual desire, and good sexual communication with partner. The antecedents of female sexual subjectivity were social environment, sexual education, sexual experience, and interpersonal relationship. The consequences of female sexual subjectivity were safe sex, prevention of sexual victimization, and sexual satisfaction. Conclusion: Female sexual subjectivity is defined as sexual self-awareness, sexual decision making, sexual desire to seek sexual pleasure and safety, and effective communication with partner in terms of sexual behavior, sexual experience and sexual health. Based on these results, a scale measuring female sexual subjectivity is needed.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1269-1276
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• 2016

Background: Tobacco consumption continues to be the leading cause of preventable deaths globally. The objective of this study was to examine the associaton of selected socio-demographic variables with current tobacco use in five countries that participated in the Phase II Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2011 - 2012. Materials and Methods: We analysed internationally comparable representative household survey data from 33,482 respondents aged ${\geq}15years$ in Indonesia, Malaysia, Romania, Argentina and Nigeria for determinants of tobacco use within each country. Socio-demographic variables analysed included gender, age, residency, education, wealth index and awareness of smoking health consequences. Current tobacco use was defined as smoking or use of smokeless tobacco daily or occasionally. Results: The overall prevalence of tobacco use varied from 5.5% in Nigeria to 35.7% in Indonesia and was significantly higher among males than females in all five countries. Odds ratios for current tobacco use were significantly higher among males for all countries [with the greatest odds among Indonesian men (OR=67.4, 95% CI: 51.2-88.7)] and among urban dwellers in Romania. The odds of current tobacco use decreased as age increased for all countries except Nigeria where. The reverse was true for Argentina and Nigeria. Significant trends for decreasing tobacco use with increasing educational levels and wealth index were seen in Indonesia, Malaysia and Romania. Significant negative associations between current tobacco use and awareness of adverse health consequences of smoking were found in all countries except Argentina. Conclusions: Males and the socially and economically disadvantaged populations are at the greatest risk of tobacco use. Tobacco control interventions maybe tailored to this segment of population and incorporate educational interventions to increase knowledge of adverse health consequences of smoking.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2012

We conducted a systematic review to summarize providers' attitudes toward pay-for-performance (P4P), focusing on their general attitudes, the effects of P4P, their favorable design and implementation methods, and concerns. An electronic search was performed in PubMed and Scopus using selected keywords including P4P. Two reviewers screened target articles using titles and abstract review and then read the full version of the screened articles for the final selections. In addition, one reference of screened articles and one unpublished report were also included. Therefore, 14 articles were included in this study. Healthcare providers' attitudes on P4P were summarized in two ways. First, we gathered their general attitudes and opinions regarding the effects of P4P. Second, we rearranged their opinions regarding desirable P4P design and implementation methods, as well as their concerns. This study showed the possibility that some healthcare providers still have a low level of awareness about P4P and might prefer voluntary participation in P4P. In addition, they felt that adequate quality indicators and additional support for implementation of P4P would be needed. Most healthcare providers also had serious concerns that P4P would induce unintended consequences. In order to conduct successful implementation of P4P, purchaser should make more efforts such as increasing providers' level of awareness about P4P, providing technical and educational support, reducing their burden, developing a cooperative relationship with providers, developing more accurate quality measures, and minimizing the unintended consequences.