• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.889-902
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to identify point makeup purchasing and using behavior according to the personal color awareness. Most women considered their favorite color first when purchasing lipsticks and skin color when purchasing cheek powder or foundation. They considered makeup concept first when applying lipsticks, eye shadows, and cheek powder but skin color applying foundations and manicures. Factors of personal color awareness were preferences & utilization awareness, other's advice, and direct awareness, and were segmented into PC intermediate group, high PC group, and PC retard group. PC intermediate group were in the late 20's and the early 30's, average incomes with high education, and patronized discount stores for point makeups, used fashion color as a criterion when selecting lipsticks, foundations, and manicures, apparel color when applying eye shadows, skin color when applying cheek creams, and preferred imported lipsticks and manicures. High PC group were among unmarried women in the early 20's, university students, high income households with medium level of pocket money, spent more for point makeup, and patronized department stores and internet shopping mall, used skin color or fashion color as criteria when selecting point makeup, referenced makeup concept when applying point makeup, preferred imported point makeup. PC retard group were among married women in the late 30's with low education and low income, spent less for point makeup and pocket money, and selected domestic point makeup, used their favorite color as a criterion when selecting point makeups and apparel color when applying lipsticks and cheek creams.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.190-202
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• 2000

Background : The objectives of this study were to examine patients' satisfaction with the DRG based payment method and its association with their awareness of the method, to examine patient reported changes in doctors' caring attitude, level of their out-of-pocket payments, providers' acceptance of patients' request for additional services after the program, and to examine changes in service utilization recorded in medical records. Method : One hundred-four patients who had cesarean sections before and after the demonstration program at two hospitals located in Seoul participated in the study. Patients were surveyed before discharges when their charges were finalized. Their medical records were reviewed as well to collect data for service utilization during hospital stays. The association between patients' satisfaction with the payment method and their awareness of the method was analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, and the significance of changes in providers' acceptance of patients' request for additional services and service utilization after the program were examined by ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test, respectively. Results : A large proportion of patients did not know of the DRG based payment method at the time of survey and a significantly larger proportion of patients who came to the hospitals with the knowledge satisfied with the method. About the same proportion of patients reported improvement and deterioration in doctors' caring attitude compare to the previous hospitalizations and a similar result was found concerning out-of-pocket payments. Providers' acceptance of patients' request for medication, PCA and painless delivery decreased significantly after the program whereas the acceptance for additional hospital days and laboratory and radiology tests did not. Length of stay, the numbers of days on antibiotics and antianemic medication, and the number of blood tests decreased significantly after the program, however, decreases in the rate of antianemic medication and the number of urine analyses were not statistically significant. Re-operation, in-hospital death, and complications were not observed before and after the program. Conclusion : The study findings indicated a need for better patient education and publicity about the newly introduced payment method to improve their satisfaction with the system. Other study findings concerning service utilization and quality of care indicators were consistent with the government funded evaluation studies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5232-5239
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 대학교육의 스마트러닝에 대한 인식 및 활용방안을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 A지역 대학생 345명을 대상으로 스마트 기기 이용현황, 스마트러닝에 대한 인식, 활용 요구에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 대학생들의 스마트 기기를 포함한 미디어 기기 일일 평균 사용시간은 4시간 이상이 가장 많았고, 스마트기기 사용 용도는 SNS 사용, 게임 및 오락, 일정관리 등이었다. 둘째, 대학생들이 인식하는 대학교육에서 스마트러닝의 장점은 학습 및 과제해결부담 감소가 가장 많았고, 장애요인은 수업몰입의 어려움이었다. 셋째, 대학 스마트러닝에 대한 요구는 스마트러닝을 위한 교육, 강의실 구축에 대한 의견이 가장 많았다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 스마트러닝을 대학교육에 활용할 수 있는 방안과 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2024

The study investigated computer literacy skills as a determinant of electronic reference sources utilization among selected secondary school students in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Four specific objectives with conforming research questions guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprises of SSS3 students of the three selected Community Secondary Schools in Ado Odo Ota. A sample size of 150 was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a self-developed structured questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using frequency and percentages. Findings of the study revealed that majority of secondary school students were not aware of the availability of electronic reference sources. It also revealed that the level of their computer literacy skills was below average. Majority of them have never used computer before and the few of them that have used computer before used it in their homes, their friend's homes or in the cyber café. It was found that lack of formal training on the use of electronic reference sources, lack of access to computer, lack of awareness of availability of electronic reference sources, lack of funds for internet subscriptions, over dependency on printed reference sources and lack of motivation to use electronic reference sources were the major hindrances to the use of electronic reference sources among secondary school students. It was recommended that the school librarians and teachers should play a role in creating awareness among secondary school students about the availability of online/ electronic reference sources among others.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2016

빅데이터의 시대가 도래 하면서 지식재산권 영역에서도 빅데이터의 활용이 늘고 있는 추세이다. 한편 상표는 본질적으로 자타 상품을 식별하는 표지로서 그 목적이 소비자에게 인식되도록 하는 데 있다. 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 빅데이터 분석 기술은 상표에 있어서 이러한 소비자의 인식을 판단하는 도구로 활용될 수 있다. 그동안의 전통적인 방법으로는 소비자의 인식에 해당하는 식별력을 증명하는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이었다. 최근 상표의 식별력을 판단하기 위한 방안으로 설문조사에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 우리 상표법 시행규칙에도 설문조사가 도입되었지만 비용과 시간, 객관성, 공정성 측면에서 오류와 많은 문제가 있는 것으로 드러났다. 이에 대한 보완책으로 본 연구는 빅데이터 분석 기법을 활용하여 상표에 대한 소비자 인식을 판단할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 경우 상표 식별력 판단의 객관성을 높이는 것은 물론 상표와 관련된 다른 법률적 판단에 도움을 주는 보조 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify community health practitioners' (CHP) perception of barriers to research utilization, current status and competence in evidence-based practice (EBP). Methods: From all over the country, 126 CHP completed an e-mail survey. Results: The items with the highest barrier scores were that it is difficult to understand articles written in English and physicians will not cooperate with implementation. There were statistically significant differences in the scores for attitude toward EBP and knowledge in EBP by education level and nursing academic society membership status. When faced with a problem, the nurses usually use related regulations or asked a colleague for advice. Conclusion: Results indicate an awareness of the necessity of applying EBP, need to improve readiness to use EBP voluntarily and actively, and need to search for various factors that are barriers to research utilization. There is a need to develop and apply EBP training/education programs to find new evidence that might actually support previous practice for which nurses lack confidence. Guidelines that consider CHP task characteristics and barrier factors to research utilization should be developed.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2011

치과위생사 직업명칭에 대한 인지도를 파악하기 위해 경기도 평택시에 소재하는 한 고등학교의 재학생 중 각 학년별로 70명씩 할당추출을 하여 총 210명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 일반적 특성 및 치과진료경험에 따른 인지도와 다른 보건의료직종 직업명칭 인지도 등을 빈도분석, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등에 의해 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적 특성 중 여학생은 19.3%가 치과위생사 직업명칭을 인지하고 있으나, 남학생의 인지율은 5.7%에 불과하였다(p=0.006). 학년에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 자연계 학생들의 인지율은 24.2%로서 인문계 학생들의 인지율(14.3%)보다 높았다(p=0.037). 치과진료경험, 치과정기검진, 구강보건교육 경험 등에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 2. 보건의료직종 중 직업명칭에 대한 인지도는 간호사가 가장 높고(93.8%), 치과의사(78.1%), 물리치료사(52.4%), 간호조무사(15.7%), 치과위생사(14.8%), 치과기공사(12.9%), 방사선사(10.0%), 임상병리사(3.3%), 작업치료사(1.0%) 순으로 나타났다. 조사대상자 중 '치과위생사'라고 정확하게 기재한 학생은 8명(3.8%)에 불과하였고, 23명(11.0%)이 '치위생사'라고 응답하였다. 3. 치과위생사 직업명칭 인지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알기 위해 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 성별(Wald=4.287, p=0.038)과 임상병리사(Wald=7.016, p=0.008) 및 물리치료사(Wald=12.630, p<0.001) 직업명칭 인지 여부가 통계적으로 유의한 관련이 나타났다. 결론적으로, 치과위생사라는 직업명칭에 대한 인지도는 간호사, 치과의사, 물리치료사 등 다른 보건의료직종에 비해 매우 낮은 수준이며, 치과위생사에 대한 직업인지도를 높이기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요하다는 점을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2001

This study was conducted to analyze the status of apartment informationalization through the research of distribution of super express network, apartment home pages and Inhabitants awareness. 1st. The construction business launched the full-scale apartment informationalization in 1999. Since then, the infomationalization has been developed multilaterally while the apartment home pages are playing a major role in cooperation with construction business and Internet business. The academic interest and research on the informationalization, however, are not enough. 2nd. The distribution of super express network, which is based on the informationalization is accelerated by the government policy. Especially in our country where the apartment is the major type of housing, we have favorite environment for the informationalization and can create our own housing culture. 3rd. The number of the apartment home pages now is increased to over 6,000, but its contents, know-how, and technique to build the system have not been advanced enough. 4th. So far the home pages have not been able to function well enough to strengthen the community awareness and are likely to result in the unbalanced informationalization. 5th. The study shows that residents interest in the computer and the Internet is fairly high. The utilization of the Internet is varied according to the age, sex, occupation, academic background, income and so forth. Especially they are not as interested in the housing informationalization as in the general information, but the preference of the apartment home pages and the super express network is so tremendous that its distribution will keep the momentum.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2018

The utilization of NFC has been continuously increasing due to the spread of smart phones and the development of short-range wireless communication networks. However, it has been suggested that stability and security of convenient NFC short-range wireless communications can be unstable and problematic. The unstable causes for NFC are the lack of security technologies for NFC, the controversy about personal information infringement, and the lack of social awareness on security breach against data settlement. NFC service can be conveniently used by simply touching other NFC devices and NFC tags through the NFC device. This thesis analyzes that NFC authentication technology, which is convenient for user are one of the unstable causes of security of NFC. This thesis suggest that ministry should research countermeasures and promote how users can use NFC safely. It also suggests that users should have awareness when they use payment and authentication service through NFC to prevent from security threat.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and preference for the commercial Korean traditional foods among college students in Chungbuk area. There was no significant difference between male and female strudents in frequency and occasion of utilization of the commercial Korean traditional foods. Grilled and pan fried foods were the most preferred items and most frequently used by both male and female students They disliked cooked rices and soups most. The major reason why they liked or dislike them was due to whether they were palatable or not. The flavor seemed to be the most important factor for consumer's preference and it should be improved to increase the consumption of the commercial Korean traditional foods.