• 제목/요약/키워드: autoregressive time series

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Extending the Scope of Automatic Time Series Model Selection: The Package autots for R

  • Jang, Dong-Ik;Oh, Hee-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hoh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose automatic procedures for the model selection of various univariate time series data. Automatic model selection is important, especially in data mining with large number of time series, for example, the number (in thousands) of signals accessing a web server during a specific time period. Several methods have been proposed for automatic model selection of time series. However, most existing methods focus on linear time series models such as exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) models. The key feature that distinguishes the proposed procedures from previous approaches is that the former can be used for both linear time series models and nonlinear time series models such as threshold autoregressive(TAR) models and autoregressive moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity(ARMA-GARCH) models. The proposed methods select a model from among the various models in the prediction error sense. We also provide an R package autots that implements the proposed automatic model selection procedures. In this paper, we illustrate these algorithms with the artificial and real data, and describe the implementation of the autots package for R.

Stochastic Simulation Model for non-stationary time series using Wavelet AutoRegressive Model

  • Moon, Young-Il;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1437-1440
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    • 2007
  • Many hydroclimatic time series are marked by interannual and longer quasi-period features that are associated with narrow band oscillatory climate modes. A time series modeling approach that directly considers such structures is developed and presented. The essence of the approach is to first develop a wavelet decomposition of the time series that retains only the statistically significant wavelet components, and to then model each such component and the residual time series as univariate autoregressive processes. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through the simulation of observed and paleo reconstructions of climate indices related to ENSO and AMO, tree ring and rainfall time series. Long ensemble simulations that preserve the spectral attributes of the time series in each ensemble member can be generated. The usual low order statistics are preserved by the proposed model, and its long memory performance is superior to the direction application of an autoregressive model.

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벡터자기회귀모형에 의한 금리스프레드의 예측 (Prediction of the interest spread using VAR model)

  • 김준홍;진달래;이지선;김수지;손영숙
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 다변량시계열모형인 VAR (vector autoregressive regression)모형에 의하여 금리 스프레드의 시계열예측을 수행하였다. 국내외 거시경제변수들 중에서 교차상관분석 및 그랜져인과 검정을 통하여 상호간에 설명력이 있는 변수들을 추출하여 VAR모형의 시계열변수로 사용하였다. 마지막 12개월의 예측치에 대한 MAPE (mean absolute percentage error)와 RMSE (root mean square error)에 근거하여 모형의 예측력을 단일변량 시계열모형인 AR (autoregressive regression) 모형과 비교하였다.

On A New Framework of Autoregressive Fuzzy Time Series Models

  • Song, Qiang
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2014
  • Since its birth in 1993, fuzzy time series have seen different classes of models designed and applied, such as fuzzy logic relation and rule-based models. These models have both advantages and disadvantages. The major drawbacks with these two classes of models are the difficulties encountered in identification and analysis of the model. Therefore, there is a strong need to explore new alternatives and this is the objective of this paper. By transforming a fuzzy number to a real number via integrating the inverse of the membership function, new autoregressive models can be developed to fit the observation values of a fuzzy time series. With the new models, the issues of model identification and parameter estimation can be addressed; and trends, seasonalities and multivariate fuzzy time series could also be modeled with ease. In addition, asymptotic behaviors of fuzzy time series can be inspected by means of characteristic equations.

Fault Detection in the Semiconductor Etch Process Using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Modeling

  • Arshad, Muhammad Zeeshan;Nawaz, Javeria Muhammad;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.429-442
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigated the use of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series models for fault detection in semiconductor etch equipment data. The derivative dynamic time warping algorithm was employed for the synchronization of data. The models were generated using a set of data from healthy runs, and the established models were compared with the experimental runs to find the faulty runs. It has been shown that the SARIMA modeling for this data can detect faults in the etch tool data from the semiconductor industry with an accuracy of 80% and 90% using the parameter-wise error computation and the step-wise error computation, respectively. We found that SARIMA is useful to detect incipient faults in semiconductor fabrication.

기하브라우니안모션 모형을 이용한 주가시계열 분석 (The Analysis of the Stock Price Time Series using the Geometric Brownian Motion Model)

  • 김진경
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.317-333
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    • 1998
  • 기하브라우니안모션(geometric Brownian motion) 모형과 자기상관(autoregressive) 모형을 이용하여 최근 우리나라의 주가(지수)시계열을 분석하고, 이 두 모형을 예측의 관점에서 비교하였다. 고려한 7개의 주가(지수)시계열 모두에서 예측을 시행할 때 이용하는 자료의 개수가 작을수록 기하브라우니안모션 모형 이 상대적으로 더 나은 예측치를 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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다변량 비정상 계절형 시계열모형의 예측력 비교 (Comparison of Forecasting Performance in Multivariate Nonstationary Seasonal Time Series Models)

  • 성병찬
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 계절성을 가지는 다변량 비정상 시계열자료의 분석 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위하여, 3가지의 다변량 시계열분석 모형(계절형 공적분 모형, 계절형 가변수를 가지는 비계절형 공적분 모형, 차분을 이용한 벡터자기회귀모형)을 고려하고, 한국의 실제 거시경제 자료를 이용하여 3가지 모형의 예측력을 비교한다. 공적분 모형은 단기적 예측에서 우수하였고, 장기적 예측에서는 차분을 이용한 벡터자기회귀모형이 우수하였다.

한국 소비자원 의료분야 처리금액에 대한 시계열 분석 (Time series analysis for the amount of medicine from the Korea Consumer Agency)

  • 강희송;권숙희;이성덕
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • 한국 소비자원의 의료 분야 처리금액 자료에 대한 시계열 모형을 이용한 실증 분석을 연구하였다. 의료분야 처리금액 시계열 자료는 상담 처리금액, 피해 구제금액, 분쟁 조정 처리금액으로 나뉜 3개 변수를 사용하였고 분석에 사용된 시계열 모형은 ARIMA 모형, 벡터 자기회귀 모형 그리고 전이 함수를 이용한 시계열 모형이다. 이들 중 전이 함수를 이용한 시계열 모형이 단기 예측면에서 가장 우수한 예측력을 보였고 벡터자기회귀 모형도 변수간 영향력과 기간을 파악하는데 유용한 정보를 제공하였다.

Estimation of Random Coefficient AR(1) Model for Panel Data

  • Son, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.529-544
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the problem of estimating the autoregressive random coefficient of a first-order random coefficient autoregressive time series model applied to panel data of time series. The autoregressive random coefficients across individual units are assumed to be a random sample from a truncated normal distribution with the space (-1, 1) for stationarity. The estimates of random coefficients are obtained by an empirical Bayes procedure using the estimates of model parameters. Also, a Monte Carlo study is conducted to support the estimation procedure proposed in this paper. Finally, we apply our results to the economic panel data in Liu and Tiao(1980).

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