• 제목/요약/키워드: automatic identification

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Emerging Technologies for Construction Data Collection

  • Han, Seung-Woo
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • Estimation based on current data of construction performances have become one of the critical subjects which many researchers have been interested in for the past decades. In order to accomplish accurate measurement and estimation of construction performances, the method of data collection stands the highest priority. However, there are many difficulties in data collection from construction jobsite due to the characteristics of the construction industry. With developments of new technologies in other industries, several technologies has recently initiated to be applied to construction field. Electronic tags based on the identification technology, automatic volume measurement based on laser scanning technology, and Global Positioning System (GPS) have been represented the technologies which show the high opportunity for being used in construction. This study reviews specific aspects of these technologies focused on the utilization in construction jobsite. Also, the challenges which these technologies need to overcome are discussed.

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RFID 안테나용 전도성 프린팅을 위한 PET 직물의 최적 전처리 공정연구 및 성능평가 (A Study on Pre-treatment and Performance Evaluation for Printing RFID Antenna with Conductive Paste)

  • 홍진표;정찬도;윤석한;최상현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, terms such as 'Smart Textile', 'Intelligent Textile' and 'Wearable Computing' are commonly used in everyday contexts. And radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. These products are required technologies which are textile treatments, printing, ink, etc. Durability of textile substrates is an essential marker for conductive ink printing process. Especially, heat stability is important, since conductive ink should be processable (annealing, curing) at temperatures below $150^{\circ}C$. This study was application of RFID on textiles. The textile pre-treatment processes should be carried out to use RFID antenna on textiles.

RFID 비즈니스 이벤트 생성을 위한 모델링 프로세스 및 창고관리 시스템의 응용 (A Modeling Process for Generating RFID Business Event and Warehouse Management System)

  • 정민선;문미경;염근혁
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (C)
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 실현 가능성이 높아지면서 Automatic identification and Data Capture(AIDC)에 대한 많은 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. AIDC 기술 중 하나인 Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)는 라디오 주파수에 따라 반응하는 태그를 이용하여 사람이나 사물을 인식하는 기술이다. 또한 RFID 특성을 지원하면서 발생 이벤트를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 다양한 미들웨어가 개발되고 있다. 그러나 미들웨어의 지원에도 불구하고 RFID 시스템 개발자는 많은 부가적 지식을 알아야만 한다. 이 점을 해결하여 RFID 기술을 편리하게 사용하도록 돕는 Business Aware Framework(BizAF)이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 BizAF를 기반으로 여러 애플리케이션을 개발한 경험을 바탕으로 RFID 비즈니스 이벤트들을 생성하기 위한 모델링 프로세스를 제시하고자 한다.

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Multi-Protocol RFID Reader SoC 설계 (Multi-Protocol RFID Reader SoC Design)

  • 기태훈;배규성;김종배;문전일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.667-668
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    • 2006
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders. RFID systems is coming into increasing use in industry and logistics. This paper discuses implementation of multi-protocol RFID reader SoC. The SoC contains multi-protocol RFID RFID reader, CPU, UART, memory.

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주파수역 피드백 시스템 인식을 이용한 이산시간 제어기 설계 (Discrete-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain)

  • 정유철;심영복;이건복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2001
  • Discrete-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System Stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Popov criterion. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation components, DC disturbance and a pure integration.

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주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계 (Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain)

  • 양호석;정유철;이건복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

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시스템인식을 이용한 공구파손 검출 (Tool Fracture Detection Using System Identification)

  • 사승윤
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1996
  • The demands for robotic and automatic system are continually increasing in manufacturing fields. There were so many studies to monitor and predict system, but it were mainly relied upon measuring of cutting force, current of motor spindle and using acoustic sensor, etc. In this study digital image of time series sequence was acquired taking advantage of optical technique. Then, mean square error was obtained from it and was available for useful observation data. The parameter was estimated using PAA(parameter adaptation algorithm) from observation data. AR model was selected for system model, fifth order was decided according to parameter estimation. Uncorrelation test was also carried out to verify convergence of parameter. Through the proceedings, we found there was a system stability.

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Dynamic Pricing and Ordering Decision for the Perishable Food of the Supermarket Using RFID Technology

  • Liu, Xiaofeng;Hang, Pei
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • Product quality of perishable food is significantly affected by the environment. Technological approaches for tracking and tracing such products have attracted increasing attentions in both research and practice. This paper studies how supermarket can maximize profits of selling perishable food through price adjustment based on real-ime product quality and values. This can be achieved by tracing the value of the perishable food based on an automatic product identification technology Radio Frequency Identification(RFID). With the support of the RFID, an optimization model can be developed to enable product tracking and tracing. The analysis of the model shows promising benefits of applying a dynamic pricing policy and obtains the optimal ordering decision in the respect of deterministic demand function.

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TinyML Gamma Radiation Classifier

  • Moez Altayeb;Marco Zennaro;Ermanno Pietrosemoli
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2023
  • Machine Learning has introduced many solutions in data science, but its application in IoT faces significant challenges, due to the limitations in memory size and processing capability of constrained devices. In this paper we design an automatic gamma radiation detection and identification embedded system that exploits the power of TinyML in a SiPM micro radiation sensor leveraging the Edge Impulse platform. The model is trained using real gamma source data enhanced by software augmentation algorithms. Tests show high accuracy in real time processing. This design has promising applications in general-purpose radiation detection and identification, nuclear safety, medical diagnosis and it is also amenable for deployment in small satellites.

다중 분류 시스템을 이용한 가전기기 식별 알고리즘 (Appliance identification algorithm using multiple classifier system)

  • 박용순;정태윤;박성욱
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2015
  • Real-time energy monitoring systems is a demand-response system which is reported to be effective in saving energy up to 12%. Real-time energy monitoring system is commonly composed of smart-plugs which sense how much electrical power is consumed and IHD(In-Home Display device) which displays power consumption patterns. Even though the monitoring system is effective, users should themselves match which smart plus is connected to which appliance. In order to make the matching work to be automatic, the monitoring system need to have appliance identification algorithm, and some works have made under the name of NILM(Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring). This paper proposed an algorithm which utilizes multiple classifiers to improve accuracy of appliance identification. The algorithm proposes to understand each classifiers performance, that is, when a classifier make a result how much the result is reliable, and utilize it in choosing the final result among result candidates from many classifiers. By using the proposed algorithm this paper make 4.5% of improved accuracy with respect to using single best classifier, and 2.9% of improved accuracy with respect to other method using multiple classifiers, so called CDM(Commitee Decision Mechanism) method.