• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic diagnosis system

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Brain Hologram Visualization for Diagnosis of Tumors using Graphic Imaging

  • Nam, Jenie;Kim, Young Jae;Lee, Seung Hyun;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • This research paper examines the usage of graphic imaging in Holographic Projections to further advance the medical field. It highlights the importance and necessity of this technology as well as avant-garde techniques applied in the process of displaying images in digital holography. This paper also discusses the different types of applications for holograms in society today. Different tools were utilized to transfer a set of a cancer patient's brain tumor data into data used to produce a 3D holographic image. This image was produced through the transfer of data from one program to another. Through the use of semi-automatic segmentation through the seed region method, we were able to create a 3D visualization from Computed Tomography (CT) data.

Medical Image Processing and Managing System for Automatic Knowledge-based Diagnosis (지식기반 진단 자동화를 위한 의료영상 처리 및 관리 시스템)

  • 송미영;조경은;채정숙;김준태;엄기현;조형제;차순주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • 현재 뇌 질환의 진단은 전문의의 주관극인 판단에 의하기 때문에 보다 정량화되고 객관화된 근거를 제시할 수 있는 의료 영상 정보 분석 시스템이 필요하다. 본 시스템은 MR 영상에 대해 영상 처리 및 정보 관리를 통한 뇌 질만의 진단 및 계획이나 방법의 결정을 하는데 도움을 주기 위한 지식기반 의료 영상 처리 및 관리 시스템으로 의료 영상의 처리와 진단, 영상처리시스템 이용의 극대화, 시스템간의 유기적 연결 및 운용상의 문제점 등 의학영상에 관한 제반 연구를 수행함으로써 국내의 의료영상 기술을 선도하며, 의학영상분야 및 의과학 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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Development of a Heel/Side Laster and Control GUI for Adaptive Manufacturing (적응 생산형 힐/사이드 라스터 및 제어용 GUI 개발)

  • Kyung, Ki-Uk;Song, Se-Kyong;Ko, Seong-Young;Park, Jeong-Hong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this research is to develop a Heel/Side Laster and control GUI(Graphic User Interface) for adaptive manufacturing. For this purpose, we have analyzed the working sequences of heel/side laster, and developed a control program that will facilitate the machineries with functions that are suitable for adaptive manufacturing. We also made it possible to modify the gluing path with simple manipulation of CAD data. By providing a user-friendly GUI, we made it possible for unskilled workers use the system without difficulty. In addition, we have developed a flexible environment where the already available CAD data can be modified and saved with ease. Automatic feeding and path control algorithms for thermoplastic cement were also implemented. By using the Heel/Side Laster for adaptive manufacturing, we are able to achieve increased productivity and work efficiency while improving the quality of the product with self-diagnosis and fine adjustment function.

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A Life Prediction of Insulation Degradation Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 절연열화의 수명추정)

  • 이영상;김성홍;심종탁;윤헌주;임윤석;김재환;박재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we obtained the data, which is required in training the neural network and diagnosing the degradation degree, by introducing the AE detection that is effective method in ordinary degradation diagnosis on activation. Automatic detection system to detect acoustic. As the results of generalization tests by appling neural network to the unknown AE patterns obtained from specimens, firstly as to evaluate an objective performance of neural network, the recognition ratio for no-void specimen is appeared. Also, in the evaluation for the adaptability of neural network with a untrained type of no-void specimen, it is confirmed that the result appears.

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Design of a Particle Swarm Optimization-based Classification System for automatic diagnosis (진단 자동화를 위한 PSO 분류화 시스템의 설계)

  • Meang, Boyeon;Choi, Ok-ju;Lee, Minsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2009
  • 무선 센서들의 진보에 따라 환자의 상태를 모니터링 하거나 정보를 저장 후 원거리에 있는 의사들의 진단 제공이 가능하게 되었다. 하지만 환자의 데이터의 양에 비해 의사의 수가 적으므로 환자가 진단을 제공 받는데 시간적인 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 환자의 상태를 1 차적으로 자동 진단하는 시스템을 제안한다. 전체 데이터의 적용을 위해 Circadian rhythm에 기반한 데이터 직접방법을 제안하고 데이터를 효율적으로 분류하기 위해 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)을 기반으로 하는 분류화 알고리즘을 적용하여 시스템의 수행속도 향상을 도모하였다.

TinyML Gamma Radiation Classifier

  • Moez Altayeb;Marco Zennaro;Ermanno Pietrosemoli
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2023
  • Machine Learning has introduced many solutions in data science, but its application in IoT faces significant challenges, due to the limitations in memory size and processing capability of constrained devices. In this paper we design an automatic gamma radiation detection and identification embedded system that exploits the power of TinyML in a SiPM micro radiation sensor leveraging the Edge Impulse platform. The model is trained using real gamma source data enhanced by software augmentation algorithms. Tests show high accuracy in real time processing. This design has promising applications in general-purpose radiation detection and identification, nuclear safety, medical diagnosis and it is also amenable for deployment in small satellites.

Development of a 32 Channel EEG and Evoked Potential Mapping System (32채널 뇌파 및 뇌유발전위 Mapping 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, C.B.;Yoon, G.B.;Park, D.J.;Yoo, S.K.;Lee, S.H.;Ham, Y.J.;Kang, M.J.;Kim, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1995
  • A clinically oriented 32 channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) and evoked potential (EP) mapping system has been developed. The EEG and EP signals acquired from 32-channel electrodes are amplified by the pre-amplifier located near patient and are then tither amplified by main amplifier. An automatic artifact rejection scheme is employed using a neural network by which examination time is reduced substantially. Auditary and visual stimuli are used for the evoked potential mapping. A user-friendly graphical interface based on the Microsoft Window 3.1 is developed for the operation of the system. Statistical databases for the poop and individual comparisons are also included to support statistically based diagnosis.

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Acoustic screening test for laryngeal cancer (음성을 이용한 후두암의 집단선별검사)

  • 박헌수
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2001
  • Background and Objectives: Total laryngectomy is often required for advanced cases. But this operation induced the many inconvenience of basic daily life. Early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer is very important to prevent from this disastrous condition. In this point of view, mass screening test for early detection of laryngeal cancer is necessary. Screening test using voice has many advantages such as simple, less interventional. Voice collection by Automatic Response System(ARS) is comfortable and easy to got acoustic sample. Thus author tried to got the acoustic parameters which can differentiate normal, benign. and malignant laryngeal diseases and also checked the availability of parameters on neural network system. Materials and Methods: Author has evaluated the voice from 17 laryngeal cancer patients and 45 benign laryngeal disease patients who visited at Department of Otolaryngology, Pusan National University Hospital from May 1998 to April 2001, and 15 normal control. Author chose the sir Parameters (Jitt. vFo, Shim, vAm, NHR, SPI) that was thought to be related with voice collected by ARS among thirty-three parameters analysed by a Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP). Two-step neural network was used for the availability of six parameters. Results: The detection rate of normal voice by ARS voice analysis is 78.5% and detection rate of abnormal voice was 97.1 o/o. Among abnormal voice, the detection rate of benign laryngeal diseases and laryngeal cancers were 82.4 o/o, 70.6% respectively. Conclusion: Author concluded that six parameters and Matlab based neural network software may be effective in development of acoustic screening system for laryngeal cancer and further study should be necessary for development of new acoustic parameters.

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A Study On the Diagnosis Breakdown Using Fractal Characteristics and the Method of Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene (프랙탈 특성과 음향방출 계측법을 이용한 LDPE 시료에서의 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, H.J.;Park, J.J.;Shin, S.J.;Choi, J.K.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1758-1760
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    • 1997
  • Automatic detection system to detect acoustic emission pulse and fractal dimension were developed, to observe tree deterioration phenomena in LDPE. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission system and fractal dimension and to investigate the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under applied AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needle-shaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system. We analyzed and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse amplitude-deterioration time ($\Phi$-AEA-t) pattern and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse number-deterioration time($\Phi$-AEN-t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness, fractal dimension. In this paper show that the correlation of $\Phi$-AEA-t, $\Phi$-AEN-t, fractal dimension using regression analysis by the method of least squares can be used to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occurs.

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RDB-based Automatic Knowledge Acquisition and Forward Inference Mechanism for Self-Evolving Expert Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we propose a mechanism to develop an inference engine and expert systems based on relational database (RDB) and SQL (structured query language). Generally, former researchers had tried to develop an expert systems based on text-oriented knowledge base and backward/forward (chaining) inference engine. In these researches, however, the speed of inference was remained as a tackling point in the development of agile expert systems. Especially, the forward inference needs more times than backward inference. In addition, the size of knowledge base, complicate knowledge expression method, expansibility of knowledge base, and hierarchies among rules are the critical limitations to develop an expert system. To overcome the limitations in speed of inference and expansibility of knowledge base, we proposed a relational database-oriented knowledge base and forward inference engine. Therefore, our proposed mechanism could manipulate the huge size of knowledge base efficiently. and inference with the large scaled knowledge base in a short time. To this purpose, we designed and developed an SQL-based forward inference engine using relational database. In the implementation process, we also developed a prototype expert system and presented a real-world validation data set collected from medical diagnosis field.