• Title/Summary/Keyword: automated construction system

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A Framework for developing the automated management system of environmental complaints in construction projects

  • Hong, Juwon;Kang, Hyuna;Hong, Taehoon;An, Jongbaek;Jung, Seunghoon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2020
  • Vast quantities of environmental pollutants from construction projects are causing significant damage to nearby local communities and thus generate environmental complaints. The construction company, responsible for compensating and resolving environmental complaints, suffers economic damages due to additional expenditures and schedule delays in construction projects. Meanwhile, the construction industry can stagnate from a broader perspective. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a framework for developing an automated management system which consists of two models for environmental complaints in construction projects: (i) the prediction model: a model for predicting environmental complaints based on factors related to environmental complaints; and (ii) the prevention model: a model for providing construction companies with the optimal prevention measure to effectively prevent environmental complaints according to the results of the prediction model. In addition, the algorithm for integrating the developed models into the management system in construction projects was proposed. Eventually, the application of the management system to construction projects can ensure the profitability of construction companies and mitigate damage from environmental pollutants to the nearby local community.

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Automated Life-Cycle Management System Based on SCM for Super High-rise Buildings Construction (SCM기반 Automated Life-Cycle Management System 구축방안 - 초고층 빌딩 커튼월을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon Jeong-Hwan;Kim Yea-Sang;Chin Sang-Yoon;Kim Chang-Duk;Choi Yoon-Ki;Chun Jae-Youl;Lim Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2003
  • Cost, schedule, quality are the essential parts of success of every construction project. It is especially true in high-rise building construction. Among the construction components in high-rise building construction, curtain walls are very important elements for the project success because they take large portion of cost and schedule. However, curtain wall construction process are very complicated, where many entities including designers, suppliers, contractors and even maintenance contractors are involved. Therefore, control and management of their relationships and production process are critical. It is suggested that this can be solved by the concept of Supply Chain Management which is supported by the automated information technology with Radio Frequency Identification. Such concept is defined as 'Automated Life-Cycle Management System Based On SCM' and this study suggests rode map to establish the system.

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Control of Thermal Crack in Mass Concrete Using Automated Curing System (양생자동화 시스템을 이용한 매스 콘크리트 온도균열 제어)

  • Ha, Ju-Hyung;Cho, Yun-Gu;Hyun, Tae-Yang;Lim, Chang-Keun;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2013
  • New thermal crack control system for mass concrete was developed to increase quality and to save construction period and cost. The principle of this system is that the curing water having proper temperature is supplied automatically to the surface of mass concrete member to keep the temperature difference between center and surface of concrete less than generally recommended temperature difference ($20^{\circ}C$). Mock-up test was conducted to investigate the validity of newly developed curing system. As a result, no crack was founded in the specimen using automated curing system developed in this study, while many cracks occurred in another specimen without automated curing system. It was also confirmed that the strength and the durability of the concrete cured by automated curing system were improved.

A Study on Component Design Process using QFD for Automated Steel Fabrication System (QFD를 이용한 철골 조립 자동화 시스템의 부재 디자인 개발 프로세스 연구)

  • Jin, Il-Guan;Shin, Yoonseok;Lee, Ung-Kyun;Yoo, Wi Sung;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2008
  • Recently automatic construction system is attended in construction domains because of the increase of aged workers and the shortage of the experienced. The research level of automatic construction system in Korea will soon attain to the stage of full automation like Japan, which is the highest level in the world. However, in the fully automated level, it is difficult for the automatic system to operate flexibly like the human in various work condition. In the result, the higher the level of automation in the system is, the less efficient the automatic system work in the site. So, it's necessary the development material design to compensate for the flexibility shortage of the system. Therefore, this study proposes the development process to material design suitable for automatic construction system using QFD technique.

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Constructibility Analysis of Self-supported Steel Joint for Automated Construction System (건축물 시공 자동화 시스템을 위한 자립형 철골 접합부의 시공성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Keon;Yang, Sung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2009
  • Construction automation and robotics are being introduced as an efficient alternative to overcome troubles caused by lack of skilled labors. To accomplish effective automated construction system, design for automation(DFA) should be performed in parallel with the development of core technologies such as control and sensing of robots. In Korea, the development of robotic crane-based construction automation(RCA) system is progressing, and the research group has recently developed newly designed steel joint to improve the efficiency of the system. However, performance of the new system should be examined prior to its application on construction sites. Therefore, This study analyzed performance of the new steel frame focused on its constructibility by carrying out mock-up test. As a result, the steel frame satisfied the standards of allowable stress and deflection. It also enables to reduce the time for installation.

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A Conceptual Model for Automated Cost Estimating Using Work Information Classification System of Apartment House (공동주택의 공사정보분류체계를 활용한 적산 자동화 개념 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Yang Kyu;Park, Hong Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • The study presents work information classification system of apartment house which can organize all construction management services throughout the planning and management of a construction such as the decomposition of the design process, the assembly of construction process and cost estimating, etc. In addition, the study suggested a way to connect work information classification system based on a relational database in working order and built a conceptual model for automated cost estimating by utilizing established data base. A conceptual model for automated cost estimating will resolve the fundamental problems of the existing cost estimating system and will be able to take advantage of scientific cost estimating system at the construction site of apartment house.

Benefit/Cost Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System (로봇 크레인 기반 시공자동화공법의 편익/비용 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Ung-Kyun;Yoo, Wi-Sung;An, Sung-Hoon;Doh, Nak-ju;Cho, Hun-hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2011
  • While researches related with construction automation have dramatically increased, a Robot-based Automatic Construction system (RCA system) has developed for high-rise buildings in Korea. At the aspect that wide adoption of the RCA system is dependent on economic efficiency comparing with a conventional method, feasibility study on the RCA system should be implemented. However, due to practical limitations, the RCA system has tested to a seven story building. Based on the test results, this study implements a cost/benefits analysis to a simulated forty story building in order to derive more reliable data on the RCA system's practicability.

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A HAZARDOUS AREA IDENTIFICATION MODEL USING AUTOMATED DATA COLLECTION (ADC) BASED ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM)

  • Hyunsoo Kim;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Sungjoo Hwang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • A considerable number of construction disasters occur on pathways. Safety management is usually performed on construction sites to prevent accidents in activity areas. This means that the safety management level of hazards on pathways is relatively minimized. Many researchers have noted that hazard identification is fundamental to safety management. Thus, algorithms for helping safety managers to identify hazardous areas are developed using automated data collection technology. These algorithms primarily search for potential hazardous areas by comparing workers' location logs based on a real-time location system and optimal routes based on BIM. Potential hazardous areas are filtered by identified hazardous areas and activity areas. After that, safety managers are provided with information about potential hazardous areas and can establish proper safety countermeasures. This can help to improve safety on construction sites.

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The Development of Automated Building Equipment Design Process System Using 3D CAD (3차원 CAD정보를 활용한 건축설비설계 프로세스 시스템 개발방향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Shin;Kim, Young-Don;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • It is attempted that the standardization of the construction, globalization of the engineering construction and an information oriented construction spread by setting a goal of the advanced construction industry and productivity increase of human resources within the country. Hence, it has been brought in the information oriented construction of BIM based technology for the field of construction and equipment of Korea. The current study that examines the possibility of application of 3D ; that is BIM based programs of building equipment, and make better the problems of 3D building equipment system through the Pilot Test, indicates the way of growth development about the construction of building equipment process system.

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Development of Core Technology for Object Detection in Excavation Work Using Laser Sensor (레이저 센서를 이용한 굴삭기 작업의 장애물 탐지 요소기술 개발)

  • Soh, Ji-Yune;Kim, Min-Woong;Lee, Jun-Bok;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • Earthwork is very equipment-intensive task and researches related to automated excavation have been conducted. There is an issue to secure the safety for an automated excavating system. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to improve safety for semi- or fully-automated backhoe excavation. The primary objective of this research is to develop the core technology for automated object detection in excavation work. In order to satisfy the research objective, a diverse sensing technologies are investigated and analysed in terms of functions, durability, and reliability. The authors developed detecting algorithm for the objects using laser sensor and verified its performance by several tests. The results of this study would be the basis for developing the automated object detection system.