• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.29-31
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• 1975

This experiment Was carried out under two points of view, from May 1st to the end of 1973. One was the comparative determination of the activation factor of Lead dioxide by kinds in measuring of Sulfur oxides concentration by $PbO_2$ cylinder method, and the other was the comparison that result with the record of auto analyzer. Five measuring sites were selected out of Seoul City. Three kinds of Lead dioxide made in Japan (B,C and D) were compared with Standard $PbO_2$ (A for use in Determination of Sulphur in the atmosphere, purity 99% up) made in British Institution, and monthly measuring was conducted at every sampling site. The recording by auto analyzer (Beckman Model 906-A $SO_2$ Analyzer) was conducted once or twice a month for 24 hours at each sampling site during the same period. And some significant results were obtained. 1. In comparative experiments to determine the activation degree of three kinds of Lead dioxide (B,C and D), the obtained correction factor of B reagent was 1.09, 1.16 in C and 1.30 in D against Standard $PbO_2$ (A). Therefore, it should be in need of standardization or clear statement about the reagents for use, in determination sulfur oxides by $PbO_2$ cylinder method. 2. Generally, the concentration of Sulfur dioxide by wilkins' convertion method from $SO_3$ showed about 20-30% higher than those by Auto analyzer.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1988.07a
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• pp.705-708
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• 1988

Ultrasound Doppler Diagnostic System utilizes the Doppler effect for measurement of blood velocity. The sign of the Doppler frequency shift represents blood flow direction. Pulsed Doppler System uses Phase detector and zerocrossing method to produce simultaneous independent audio and velocity signals for forward and reverse blood flow direction in the time domain, had been fabricated. But time-domain analyzing such as audio evaluation and zerocrossing detection for instantaneous and mean frequency measurement doesn't, provide both an accurate and quantitative result. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt frequency domain technique to improve system performance. In this paper, we describe a unit which is composed of Pulsed Doppler System and real-time spectrum analyzer (installed TMS 32010 DSP Chip). This unit shows time-dependent spectrum variation and mean velocity of blood Signal.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.33-35
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• 2013

The present work is an experimental investigation on potential operating range using directly injected gasoline fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine. The objectives of present study were to apply auto-ignited combustion to gasoline fuel and to evaluate potential operating range. In order to auto-ignite gasoline fuel in CI engine, the fuel direct-injection system and the intake air system were modified that a flow rate and temperature of intake air were regulated. The heat-release rate (HRR), net indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), start of combustion (SOC), and combustion duration were derived from in-cylinder pressure data in a test engine, which has 373.33cc displacement volume and 17.8 compression ratio. The exhaust emission characteristics were obtained emission gas analyzer and smoke meter on the exhaust line system.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.565-574
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• 2019

In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of an automatic blood typing analyzer using QWALYS-2 up (Diagast, Loos Cedex, France). During a month( 01OCT2013 - 31OCT2013) we performed 1,636 tests for ABO & RhD blood typing, 1,374 tests for antibody screen & identification tests and compared the results by automatic blood type analyzer with previous manual methods and column agglutination tests. And we analyzed the economic performance by comparison the test unit price between automatic blood type analyzer and manual methods. In ABO & RhD blood typing tests, there were complete concordances between manual and automated blood typing analyzer for 200 clinical samples. In Antibody screen tests, the concordance rate between manual and automated blood typing analyzer was 98.5% and more strong reaction in automated blood typing analyzer than manual methods. Therefore, the introduction of an automated blood typing analyzer, reagents costs were increased but labor costs were decreased. Considering the importance of transfusion safety and economic advantages, the introduction of an automated blood typing analyzer was very useful.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.983-988
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• 2002

전자 화폐에 대한 관심이 많이 증가한 요즘, 스마트 카드 기반의 자바 카드에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에, 자바 카드 플랫폼으로 수행 가능한 다양한 애플리케이션을 실제로 생성해서 실행 가능한 파일로 변환하는 과정과 사용되는 파일들의 분석을 본 논문에서 중점으로 다룬다. 그리고 생성된 파일의 구조을 자동으로 분석해내는 APDU 자동 분석기에 대한 내용도 다룬다.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.143-148
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• 2008

Variations of the seventeen amino acids(aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, cystein, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, arginine) were analyzed in human hair sample by amino acid auto analyzer(AAA). The effect of bleaching and permanent wave manipulation on the amino acid composition of hair were investigated. Hair samples were collected from 10 males in their thirties. Hair samples were treated with 10 mL of 6 N hydrochloric acid at $110^{\circ}C$ for 24 h and analysed by AAA. The results showed that the amino acid content of normal hair(73.9%) decreased to 71.5% and 69.3% after bleaching and permanent wave treatment, respectively. Furthermore, mean contents of lysine and tyrosine in amino acids showed obviously decreased about 25% by permanent wave and bleaching treatment. On the other hand, serine, cystein, leucine and histidine were not changed.

• Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.9-15
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• 2015

The relationship between BAC(Blood Alcohol Concentrations) and BrACs(Breath Alcohol Concentrations) and also partition ratio of healthy Korean adult males (96 males) are researched in this paper and its dependency is described according to TBW (total body water), BMI (body mass index), BFM (body fat mass), and PBF (percentage of body fat). Among the above four variables, TBW affects significantly to the partition ratio compared to the other variables. The partition ratio of Korean healthy males showed 1,913 (95 % Confidence Interval (C.I.) from 1,889 to 1,937) for the whole time intervals. However, when Q was averaged after 60 minutes later, its values was 2,011 (95 % C.I. from 1,982 to 2,040). Bland-Altman plots showed the compatibility of measurement methods of multi-gas analyzer, and the biases according to the partition ratios (Q=2,100 and Q=1,913) gave -0.0052 % (95 % CI from -0.0059 to -0.0045%) and -0.0004 % (95 % CI from -0.0011 to +0.0003%), respectively.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.363-366
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• 2003

We propose the system that automatically adjusts the white balance on display products to a standard value according to several nations. We replace manual or semi-auto method with fully automatic method using windows application program. And we use RS-232C serial interface to communicate PC with display products which we want to adjust white balance. The PC generates patterns for measuring color information and Color Analyzer measures color and brightness. This value is transmitted through RS-232C serial interface to PC. The PC's algorithm analyzes this information and then decides which RGB Gain value is best for optimal white balance. This RGB Gain value is transmitted through RS-232C serial interface to display products. The modified color value is measured again and feed back to PC. This sequence is repeated until optimum white balance is obtained.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.3-7
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• 2003

In this paper, radar scattering coefficients of earth surfaces such as grass fields, rice fields and bare soil surfaces are measured by using an auto-mounted network analyzer-based scatterometer system. The scatterometer system is calibrated both the magnitude and phase in order to obtain the accurate Mueller matrices of the earth surfaces. Then the accurate scattering matrices can be obtain from the Mueller matrices. The degree of correlation $\alpha$ is also obtained by this procedure and is used to correct AirSAR data which are not calibrated with phase variations.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1855-1856
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 공정 중에 민감하게 반응하는 플라즈마로부터 수집되는 이온에너지 분포(IED : Ion Energy Distribution)와 시계열 신경망 모델링을 결합한 플라즈마 감시 기술을 개발하였다. NIEA(Non-invasive ion analyzer)를 이용하여 IED를 측정하였으며, 모델링에 사용된 신경망은 자기 상관 시계열 신경망(A-NTS : Auto-Correlated Neural Time-Series)이다. 모델 개발을 위한 학습과 테스트 데이터로는 Duty ratio 100%에서 수집한 IED를 이용하였으며, 개발된 모델의 감시 성능은 60%에서 수집된 IED로 평가하였다. 학습인자 k와 m의 범위는 각각 1-3 으로 총 9종류의 (k, m) 조합에 대해서 모델 성능을 평가하였다. 신경망 은닉층 뉴런수는 2-9의 범위에서 최적화하였다. 최적화된 모델은 (2, 3)과 뉴런수 2에서 구해졌으며, 0.335의 예측 에러를 보였다. 60% IED 데이터로 평가한 결과 플라즈마 고장에의 민감도는 62% 이상이었다. 이는 IED의 A-NTS 모델이 플라즈마 고장의 감시에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 의미한다.