• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2022

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the actual status of dental hygienists' CPR-related educational experiences and the actual status of dental hygienists' CPR license retention, and to investigate the differences and correlations among CPR-related knowledge, attitudes, and performance abilities. Methods: An online self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 200 dental hygienists nationwide from May 6 to 29, 2019. The data regarding the sociodemographic characteristics, CPR-related knowledge, attitudes, and performance abilities were collected and analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and the Pearson correlation coefficient using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0. Results: Dental hygienists with CPR-related education experience showed high levels of knowledge in the area. Dental hygienists with CPR-related education experiences and dental hygienists with CPR licenses showed high CPR performance abilities. Positive correlations are observed among CPR-related knowledge, attitude, and performance abilities. Conclusion: As CPR-related education has been found to be of value and importance to dental hygienists, systematic educational programs as well as support for regular education will need to be implemented.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.293-309
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• 2011

이 연구에서는 독서에 대한 초등학생들의 감정상태를 알아보기 위해 독서태도를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 독서 연구학교인 A학교와 B학교에 다니는 초등학생 4, 5, 6학년 523명을 대상으로 질문지를 배포하고 이를 수거하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 연구에 참여한 초등학생의 독서태도에 대한 평균 점수는 5점 만점에 3.8점으로 나타났으며, 태도 점수에서 학교 간, 성별, 학년별로 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 여학생이 남학생에 비해서 독서태도가 더 긍정적이었으며, 6학년의 독서태도가 가장 부정적으로 나타났다. 또한, 학업성취도 향상을 위한 독서에 주력한 학교보다 독서의 즐거움에 주력한 학교의 독서태도가 더 나은 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 야외지질학습 환경에서 과학 영재학생들이 학습의 성취를 가능하게 하는 요인들을 분석하는 데 있으며, 이를 위해 2007년도 한국지구과학올림피아드 겨울학교에 참가한 19명의 참가 학생들을 대상으로 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석하였다. 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석한 결과 인식의 유형은 탐구적 관점에서 경험적 탐구로 이해하고 있으며, 과학철학의 관점에서 인간 중심적 견해와 실증주의적 관점, 그리고 도구주의적 관점으로 이해하고 있었다. 태도의 유형으로 학생들의 겨울학교 참여 목적은 주로 지구과학에 관한 지식 습득에 있었으며, 과학자를 희망 진로로 선택하는 경향은 부모들 보다 학생들에게서 더 높은 경향이 나타났다. 야외지질학습에 관한 학업적 자아개념은 대체로 긍정적으로 나타나며, 긍정적 정서와 부정적 정서를 모두 경험하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explore North Korean immigrant elementary students' cognitive and affective characteristics related to science education. A total of 68 North Korean immigrant students enrolled in 3 to 6 grades and 133 South Korean students in 4 and 6 grades in 3 South Korean elementary schools participated in the study. A short version of Group Assessment of Logical Thinking(GALT) was used to investigate the students' levels of logical thinking, and the Enjoyment of Science Lessons Scale(ESLS) of the Test of Science Related Attitudes(TOSRA) was administrated to examine their attitudes towards science lessons. The statistical analysis of data revealed that the level of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant elementary students was very low and that this was also the case for the South Korean students. Especially, the mean score of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant 6 graders was much lower when compared with that of the South Korean counterparts. For both the North Korean immigrant students and South Korean students, the enjoyment of science lessons decreased as they progressed through higher grades. This decreasing trend, however, turned out to be more serious in the South Korean elementary students. Based on these results, suggestions were presented to help successful science learning of North Korean immigrant elementary students.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2007

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of knowledge and the attitudes of Korean adults toward sexuality of elderly people. Methods. This was a descriptive study using a convenience sample of 241 adults. The questionnaire had 34 items for knowledge and 26 items for attitudes. Results. The result showed that, related to sexuality of elderly people, the level of knowledge was average and attitudes were conservative. The level of knowledge was significantly higher in groups that were highly educated and of low economic status (p <.05). Attitudes toward sexuality of elderly people were significantly more conservative in female, older, less educated, and high economic status group. Conclusion. The findings suggest a need for more education for Korean adults regarding sexuality in elderly people.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2022

Purpose: Motivated by an expedited growth and distribution of Online Food-Delivery (OFD) services, especially during the recent Covid-19 pandemic, this research aims to explore 1) how consumers' sustainability considerations are associated with satisfaction with the services via opt-out cutlery options and 2) the role of the pandemic in the relationships between sustainability considerations, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options, and satisfaction with the OFD services. Data and Methodology: An analysis of survey data using 434 consumers in the United States recruited from Amazon M-Turk was conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: Findings suggest that consumers' environmental, health, and ethical considerations are positively related to their attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options. Furthermore, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options are positively related to satisfaction with the OFD services only when they feel connected with the environment, driven by perceived threats of an infectious disease (i.e. Covid-19). Conclusion: The study findings provide new insights to managers in the OFD service industry on how to promote sustainable consumption during the pandemic.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 TMSI모형을 적용한 메이커교육 프로그램 과학수업이 초등학생의 과학 학업성취도 및 과학 관련 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 광역시 소재 초등학교 6학년 40명을 대상으로 각 20명씩 연구집단과 비교집단으로 구분하여 연구를 진행하였다. 6학년 2학기 '계절의 변화' 단원의 내용을 10차시를 선정하여 연구집단의 학생들은 TMSI모형을 적용한 메이커교육 프로그램 과학수업을, 비교집단의 학생들은 교사용 지도서에 제시된 전통적 교육방법을 적용한 수업에 참여하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, TMSI모형을 적용한 메이커교육 프로그램 과학수업은 학생들의 과학 학업성취도 향상에 유의미한 효과를 미쳤다. 둘째, TMSI모형을 적용한 메이커교육 프로그램 과학수업은 학생들의 과학 관련 태도 향상에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 메이커교육 프로그램 과학수업이 학생들의 과학 수업에 대한 즐거움을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 교육플랫폼을 활용한 단계별 메이커교육 콘텐츠를 개발하여 제공할 필요가 있으며 보다 향상된 영역별 메이커교육 프로그램을 개발하고 교과별 수업에 적용해 봄으로써 메이커교육 프로그램이 적용된 수업이 관련 교과 수업의 즐거움으로 이어지기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.780-789
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• 2016

This study was conducted to clarify a correlation among science-related attitude, overexcitability and parents' rearing attitude perceived by elementary school students. For this purpose, questionnaire surveys were carried out for 276 elementary school students consisted of 5th and 6th grades. The results were as follows. First, science-related attitude, overexcitability, and parents' rearing attitude perceived by elementary school students were meaningfully different on gender. boys'average was higher in science-related attitude than girls'. In the case of overexcitability, boys'average was higher in psychomotor and intellectual overexcitability than girls', while girls'average was higher in emotional and sensual overexcitability than boys'. According to the analysis for parents' rearing attitude perceived by elementary school students, girl students perceived that their parents more firmly controlled them as compared with boy students. Second, according to the results conducting t-test for types of parents' rearing attitude perceived by students, boy students' average was meaningfully higher in the types of love-autonomy than girl students'. There was no difference between the groups of love-autonomy type and hostility-autonomy type. Third, there showed a meaningful correlation between students' science-related attitude and parents' rearing attitude in order of love, hostility, autonomy, and control type. There showed a meaningful correlation between students' science-related attitude and intellectual, sensual, imaginational, psychomotor, and emotional overexcitability in order. Last, according to multiple regression analysis, factors effecting on science-related attitudes were intellectual overexcitability, love among the types of parents' rearing attitude perceived by students im order.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the dental hygiene students and professors' knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics and their level of perception of professional ethics education. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study of 330 students and professors in the field of dental hygiene using a structured questionnaire. The sub-factors of knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics were classified into patient relations, medical and social relations, and individual specialized fields, and analyzed for comparison. Results: In the university curriculum, the professional ethics completion rate was 34.8% for students and 22.1% for professors, but 98.5% of respondents said that professional ethics is important. Their knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics were average, ranging from 5 points to 3.37 points, followed by "relationships with patients (3.75 points)", "medical and social relations (3.19 points)", and "individual specialties (3.16 points)." Conclusions: Students and professors who major in dental hygiene recognize the importance of professional ethics, but the level of knowledge and attitude related to medical ethics has been found to be moderate. Therefore, it is suggested that medical ethics, including professional ethics, should be treated as an essential subject in the university curriculum.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of attitudes, stigma, and moral sensitivity of nurses toward HIV/AIDS. Methods: The participants were 530 nurses working in general hospitals in South Korea. A structured questionnaire regarding attitudes, stigma toward HIV/AIDS, and moral sensitivity was used. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVAs, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Nurses' attitudes toward HIV/AIDS differed by job position; nurses' moral sensitivity toward HIV/AIDS differed by age, marital status, education level, clinical practice career, and job position; and nurses' stigma toward HIV/AIDS differed by age, clinical practice career, subjective economic status, HIV/AIDS education experience, and HIV/AIDS patient care experience. Attitudes of nurses toward HIV/AIDS were more negative when stigma toward HIV/AIDS was higher (r=-0.58, p<.001), these attitudes were not correlated with moral sensitivity. Conclusions: The attitudes of nurses toward HIV/AIDS were more negative when stigma toward HIV was higher, and these attitudes were not correlated with moral sensitivity. Therefore, nurses should be provided education that takes their age, marital status, clinical practice career, and experiences in HIV-related education and caregiving into account.