• 제목/요약/키워드: attitude stabilization

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.025초

극소형 위성 HAUSAT-1의 3축 자세 안정화 시스템 설계 (The 3-Axis Attitude Stabilization System Design of Picosat Hausat-1)

  • 서승원;정남숙;장영근
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2003
  • 극소형 피코위성 HAUSAT-1(Hankuk Aviation University SATellite-1)의 궤도는 고도 650km~800km, 경사각 65도 또는 98도에서 비행할 예정이다. 저궤도에서 운용되기 때문에 외란으로 작용하는 요소 중 지구중력과 지구 자기장에 의한 영향이 크다. HAUSAT-1은 자세제어를 하기 위해서 자기 토커를 사용하며, 부가적으로 탑재체인 태양전지셀 전개 매커니즘을 중력구배 붐으로 사용한다. 위성의 자세 안정화 성능을 판단하기 위해서 MATLAB을 이용해서 시뮬레이션 하였고, 시뮬레이션은 8차 자기장 모델, 비선형 외란 방정식, 그리고 비선형 위성 자세방정식을 사용해서 수행되었다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 HAUSAT-1의 중력구배붐 전개 전과 후 그리고 외란에 의한 자세 변화를 확인하고 결과를 비교했다. 자기 토커를 이용한 효율적인 HAUSAT-1의 자세제어 시스템 개발을 위한 자세 안정화 방법에 대해서도 분석하였다.

큐브위성용 상용 전력계 부품을 적용한 영구자석 자세제어 안정화 방식 큐브위성의 전력계 개념설계 (Conceptual Design of Electrical Power Subsystem for Cube Satellite with Permanent Magnet Attitude Stabilization Method)

  • 박태용;채봉건;정현모;오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • The role of Electrical Power Subsystem (EPS) is to generate a power and distribute it to the electrical devices for the system operation. For on-orbit operation of cube satellite, it is also necessary to supply power to on-board mission devices as commercial satellite does. Recently, commercial EPS products dedicated for the cube satellite application has been developed and widely used for the power subsystem design. In this paper, a permanent magnet attitude stabilization method without external power has been introduced because it has advantage from power consumption point of view and the EPS design of cube satellite by applying the commercial EPS products has been introduced and investigated. This paper also deals with the specification of the commercial EPS products for the beginner of the cube satellite design.

농식품 수출조직화 방안에 대한 수출업체 의식 연구 (The exporter's attitude on the coordination of agro-food export in Korea)

  • 김경필;안광환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic information on exporter's coordination methods from the attitude of agro-food exporters. The implications are; Firstly, most of exporters believe that the agro-food export raises farmer's competitiveness rather than it does the farmhouse's income increase. Secondly, The stabilization of the farm-gain income by exporting agricultural products are most important in order to reinforce the cohesion between farmers and exporters. Thirdly, the exporters intend to participate in establishing and operating a large-scale producers' organization and marketing company under export polices. So, it is necessary that the government drive to coordinate the exporters and producers.

SGCMG를 이용한 단축 불안정 시스템의 안정화 제어 기법 개발 (Stabilization Control Method Development for Single Axis Unstable System Using SGCMG)

  • 이준식;이준용;유지훈;김지철;전동익;오화석
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2013
  • Control Moment Gyroscope(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and essential device for agile maneuver system. This paper presents the details of a designed Single Gimbal CMG with a constant speed momentum wheel and single axis attitude control unstable to stable. In order to keep the naturally unstable equivalent point, it should be controlling the gimbal constantly. The experimental data are compared with theoretical result and requirements are used to verify their performance specifications.

대형급 무인잠수정의 심도 및 속도 제어 (Depth and Speed Control of Large Diameter Unmanned Underwater Vehicles)

  • 김도완;김문환;박호규;김태영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the depth and speed controls of a class of nonlinear large diameter unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs), while maintaining its attitude. The concerned control problem can be viewed as an asymptotic stabilization of the error model in terms of its desired depth, surge speed and attitude. To tackle its nonlinearities, the linear parameter varying (LPV) model is employed. Sufficient linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are provided for its asymptotic stabilization. A numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology.

Attitude Control System Design & Verification for CNUSAIL-1 with Solar/Drag Sail

  • Yoo, Yeona;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung;Kim, Jongrae
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.579-592
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    • 2016
  • CNUSAIL-1, to be launched into low-earth orbit, is a cubesat-class satellite equipped with a $2m{\times}2m$ solar sail. One of CNUSAIL's missions is to deploy its solar sail system, thereby deorbiting the satellite, at the end of the satellite's life. This paper presents the design results of the attitude control system for CNUSAIL-1, which maintains the normal vector of the sail by a 3-axis active attitude stabilization approach. The normal vector can be aligned in two orientations: i) along the anti-nadir direction, which minimizes the aerodynamic drag during the nadir-pointing mode, or ii) along the satellite velocity vector, which maximizes the drag during the deorbiting mode. The attitude control system also includes a B-dot controller for detumbling and an eigen-axis maneuver algorithm. The actuators for the attitude control are magnetic torquers and reaction wheels. The feasibility and performance of the design are verified in high-fidelity nonlinear simulations.

2개의 가변속 제어모멘트자이로를 이용한 인공위성의 자세제어 (Attitude Control of Spacecraft by Two Variable-Speed Control Moment Gyros)

  • 진재현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1027-1033
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    • 2015
  • For the attitude control of spacecraft, two variable-speed control moment gyros are proposed as main actuators in the article. Since a variable-speed control moment gyro (VSCMG) makes two control torques (gyroscopic torque and reaction torque), two VSCMGs are sufficient for controlling 3-axes attitude. Additionally, there are no singular conditions for two non-parallel VSCMGs. Since gyroscopic torque is usually much greater than reaction torque, the control performances of approximately 3 axes may not be the same. However, several missions can be accomplished by controlling two axes. For such missions, a selective axes control method is proposed. The method selects two axes for a certain task and controls the attitude of the selected axes. For the remaining axis, angular speed is controlled for stabilization. A hardware-in-the-loop simulation has been used to test VSCMG modules and to verify the proposed method. Two VSCMGs can be alternative actuators for small satellites.

비선형 슬라이드 모드 제어를 적용한 원심력을 갖는 도립진자 제어기의 구현 (A Implementation of an Inverted Pendulum with Centrifugal Force using the NonLinear Sliding Mode Contrl)

  • 황윤호;원태현;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • To stabilize a satellite, a spin stabilization method is used for attitude control. The spin stabilization uses the centrifugal force of a pendulum damper which is tilted long boom, to stabilize the unstable satellite. In this paper, an inverted pendulum system is implemented which is similar to the spin stabilization method. Study on the velocity of the rotation axis and the inverted pendulum's angle stability is shown. We designed a controller using a 32bit TMS320C31 DSP for the CPU and also performances by PLD control and Sliding Mode Control is compared.

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곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 LQ 제어기 설계 (Linear Quadratic Controller Design of Insect-Mimicking Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle)

  • 김성근;김인래;김승균;석진영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 모델링과 제자리비행을 위한 자세제어 및 고도제어기를 설계하여 동역학 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 간략화한 날갯짓 운동, 날갯짓의 병진운동 및 회전운동에 대한 공력, 동체 동역학에 대해 수치모델링을 수행하였다. 제자리비행 자세제어를 위해 날갯짓 비행체가 가지는 시변 비선형 시스템을 선형화하여 설계한 LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) 제어기법을 통하여 자세안정화를 적용하였으며 PID 제어기법을 통해 고도제어를 수행하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계된 모델과 제어기의 성능을 확인하였으며 제자리비행을 위한 자세안정화 및 고도 제어가 안정적으로 수행되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 날갯짓에 의해 발생하는 주기적인 피칭 모멘트를 주기적인 제어입력을 통해 임계 안정하도록 자세 안정화를 수행하는 것을 확인 하였다.

공중물체의 자세제어 및 안정화를 위한 밸런스 빔 제어기(신건설장비) 구현 (An Implementation of Balance Beam Controller(New Construction Machinery) for an Attitude Control and Stabilization of an Unstructured Object)

  • 이건영;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the balance beam control subsystem, new type of construction machinery using the mechanism of CMG (control moment gyro), for the attitude control of an unstructured object such as a beam carried by a tower crane, is designed and implemented. The balance beam controller consists of a wheel spinning at high speed and an outer gimbal for controlling the attitude of the wheel. Two motors, one for the wheel and the other for the gimbal, are used. Applying force to the spin axis of the wheel, as an input of the system, leads the torque about the axis because of the gyro effects. This torque is used to control the attitude of the unstructured object in this study. For the stabilizer function, in addition, holding the load at the current position, the attitude of the wheel is freed by cutting the power applied to the gimbal motor of the balance beam controller, which result in the braking force to stop the load by gyro effect. The works presented here include the mechanical system of the balance beam controller, the remote controller, the servo controller and the control software for the system. We also present experimental results to show that the system we proposed is useful as a new construction machinery which can control the attitude of the beam hanging from a tower crane.