• Title/Summary/Keyword: attitude sensor

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THE SIMPLE METHOD OF GEOMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION FOR SPOT IMAGES

  • JUNG HYUNG-SUP;KIM SANG-WAN;WON JOONG-SUN
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2004
  • The simple method of the geometric reconstruction of satellite linear pushbroom images is investigated. The model of the sensor used is based on the SPOT model that is developed by Kraiky. The satellite trajectory is a Keplerian trajectory in the approximation. Four orbital parameters, longitude of the ascending $node(\omega),$ inclination of the orbit plan(I), latitude argument of the satellite(W) and distance between earth center and satellite, are used for the camera modeling. We suppose that four orbital parameters and satellite attitude angles are exactly acquired. Then, in order to refine model, the given attitude angles and orbital parameters is not changed, but time-independent four parameters associated with LOS(Line Of Sight) vector is updated. A pair of SPOT-5 images has been used for validation of proposed method. Two GCPs acquired by GPS survey is used to controlling the LOS vector. The results are that the RMSE of 16 checking points are about 4.5m. Because the ground resolution of SPOT-5 is 2.5m, the result obtained in this study has a good accuracy. It demonstrates that the sensor model developed by this study can be used to reconstruct the geometry of satellite image taken by pushbroom camera.

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An attitude determination GPS Receiver Integrated with Dead Reckoning Sensors (자세 결정용 GPS 수신기와 DR을 이용한 통합 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Seo, Hung-Seok;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2001
  • In the GPS/DR integrated system, the GPS position(or velocity) is used to compensate the DR output and to calibrate errors of the DR sensor. This synergistic relationship ensures that the calibrated DR accuracy can be maintained even when the GPS signal is blocked. Because of the observability problem, however, the DR sensors are not sufficiently calibrated when the vehicle speed is low. This problem can be solved if we use a multi-antenna GPS receiver for attitude determination instead of conventional one. This paper designs a two-antenna GP receiver integrated with DR sensors. The proposed integration system has three remarkable features. First, the DR sensor can be calibrated regardless of the vehicle speed with the aid of two-antenna GPS receiver. Secondly, the search space of integer ambiguities in GPS carrier-phase measurements is reduced to a part of the surface of the sphere using DR heading. Thirdly, the detection resolution of cycle-slips in GPS carrier-phase measurements is improved with the aid of DR heading. From the experimental result, it is shown that the search space is drastically reduced to about 3/20 of the non-aided case and the cycle-slips of 1 or half cycle can be detected.

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Sensorless BLDC Motor Control to Drive Fins for Flight Attitude Control of a Guided Artillery Munition (유도형 탄약의 조종날개 제어용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Pak, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a BLDC(Brushless DC) motor control system for driving fins to control the flight attitude of the guided artillery munition is developed. This system adopts a sensorless control scheme without any position sensor such as a Hall sensor fragile at high altitudes. The sensorless control of the BLDC motor is achieved by using commutation signals obtained from the measured pole voltages. The position control of the fin is also performed by using of the estimated speed from the commutation signals. The experimental results on the actual fin drive system demonstrated that the developed sensorless control algorithm can give an excellent position control performance.

KOMPSAT-2 Geometric Cal/Val Overview and Preliminary Result Analysis (다목적실용위성2호 기하검보정 및 초기결과 분석)

  • Seo, Doo-Chun;Lee, Dong-Han;Song, Jeong-Heon;Park, Su-Young;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • The Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2) was launched in July 2006 and The main mission of the KOMPSAT-2 is a high resolution imaging for the cartography of Korea peninsula by utilizing Multi Spectral Camera (MSC) images. The camera resolutions are 1 m in panchromatic scene and 4 m in multi-spectral imaging. KOMPSAT-2 measure the position, velocity and attitude data of satellite using by star sensor, gyro sensor, and GPS sensor. This paper provides an initial geometric accuracy assessment of the KOMPSAT-2 high resolution image, both geometric Cal/Val overview.

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Quad Copter attitude control with gyro sensor and acceleration sensor (자이로센서와 가속도센서 결합을 통한 쿼드콥터의 자세 제어)

  • Yun, Byeung-Mo;Jeong, Jin-Hyuk;Ha, Seong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Park, Jin-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 자이로 센서(Gyro Senor)와 가속도 센서(Accelerometer)를 이용하여 가속도(x")와 각 축의 각속도(${\theta}^{\prime}$)를 계산하여, 쿼드콥터와의 결합을 통해 자세를 스스로 제어하는 방법을 제안한다. 현재 나온 국내 외 쿼드콥터 기능의 현황과 그 제품들의 회로, 그리고 자이로센서와 가속도센서에 관한 논문들을 분석하여 자이로센서와 가속도센서를 통해 쿼드콥터의 성능을 향상시키는 방안을 제시하였다. 그 결과 센서결합을 통해 공중에서 비스듬하게 잡고있는 상황 등 기울어진 상태에서 스스로 자세를 제어하는 기능이 구현되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Compensation of SDINS Navigation Errors Using Line-Of-Sight Vector (시선벡터를 이용한 관성항법장치의 보정기법)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2521-2524
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    • 2003
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors (accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range missile missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System (SDINS) using Line-Of-Sight(LOS) vector from star sensor. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the bounded-ness of position and attitude errors.

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Error Analysis of the Multi-Frequency Coning Motion with Dithered Ring Laser Gyro INS (Dither를 가지는 링레이저 자이로 항법시스템의 복합 주파수 원추운동 오차 해석)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jin;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2001
  • The ring laser gyro(RLG) has been used extensively in strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) because of the apparent of having wide dynamic range, digital output and high accuracy. The dithered RLG system has dynamic motion at sensor level, caused by the dithering motion to overcome the lock-in threshold. In this case, an attitude error is produced by not only the true coning of the vehicle motion but also the pseudo coning of the sensor motion. This paper describes the definition of the multi-frequency coning motion and its noncommutativity error to reject the pseudo coning error produced by the sensor motion such as the dithered RLG. The simulation results are presented to minimize the multi-frequency coning error.

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Test Setup for Flight Sensor Dynamics and Compensation of Time-delayed Position Output (비행 센서의 동특성 측정과 위치 출력의 시간 지연 보상)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic characteristics of flight sensors is obtained by a simple method that deploys a pendulum with a rotary encoder. The encoder output is used with kinematic relations to derive reference signals for various flight sensors, including position, velocity, attitude, and angular rate sensors as well as accelerometer and magnetic sensors. A time delay of 0.4 seconds is found in the position output of the flight sensor under investigation. A logic to compensate for the time delay using a velocity information is proposed and validated in flight tests.

A SDINS Error Compensation Scheme Using Star Tracker

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon;Lim, You-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2005
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors(accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range flight missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using star tracker. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

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In-Flight Alignment of Inertial Navigation System Using Line-Of-Sight Information

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Bum;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Jeong, Sang-Keun;Lee, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an in-flight alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation systems based on the line-of-sight information. Unlike the existing methods, the proposed method utilizes only the 2-axis angle measurements of the onboard image sensor and does not require any explicit range measurements between the vehicle and landmarks. To improve the accuracy of all the position, velocity, and attitude estimates through the in-flight alignment, an error model of the image-sensor-aided SDINS is derived. A simulation study demonstrates that the accuracy of SDINS can be improved by the line-of-sight information only.

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