• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information need to promote early childhood's growth with balanced diet and preferable dietary attitude by observing the provision of food service management in kindergarten in Daejeon. We researched the dietary life of full- and half-day program children and their mothers. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 392 children attending kindergarten and their mothers. The questionnaire items examined general characteristics, dietary life, dietary behavior, frequency food intake etc. The results of the survey were as follows. The frequency of breakfast intake of the half-day program children and their mothers was higher than that of the full-day program children and their mothers. Most of the children had an unbalanced diet about soybean, kimchi, and vegetables, whereas their mothers had an unbalanced diet about processed food In general, the half-day program children showed higher scores than full-day children for the items of the dietary behavior of kindergarten. The dietary attitude and nutrition attitude scores of the half-day program children and their mothers were higher than those of the full-day program children and their mothers.

• 복식
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• 제66권8호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2016

This study classified respondents by degree of obesity using Body Mass Index(BMI) and investigated the differences in self-esteem, food lifestyle, social-cultural attitudes towards appearance, and diet-related attitude and behavior such as trial number of diet, exercise time and period, use of diet information, interest in weight control, diet motivation, and dietetic therapy. A survey was conducted with 258 adults between the ages of 20 and 29 who lived in Daegu and Uijeongbu from November $17^{th}$ to December $14^{th}$ 2014. Data collected from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analyses, analyses of variance and chi-square tests. This study divided the respondents into three groups (the underweight, the normal weight, the overweight) according to Body Mass Index. The results showed that there were significant differences in food lifestyle (health-conscious, popularity-seeking, taste-seeking), social-cultural attitudes towards appearance, exercise time and period, use of diet information, interest in weight control, diet motivation, and dietetic therapy among groups classified by degree of obesity. However, there were no differences in self-esteem, convenience-seeking, and trial number of diet among them.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.41-74
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• 2006

소비자의 비만관리 행동 및 성과는 소비자 자신의 통제정도에 따라 크게 차이가 난다는 것이 일반적으로 관찰된다. 실제 비만관리 성과는 소비자 자신이 상당한 정도의 자기 노력과 통제를 투입해야만 달성된다. 본 연구는 자기통제감에 따른 단순한 성과의 차이만을 보기보다는 자기통제감을 고·저집단으로 분류하여 비만관리 행동상의 자아개념을 통한 자아이미지 일치감 및 주관적 규범이 비만관리의 태도형성과 행동 및 성과에 미치는 인과관계 과정을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 일반소비자와 실제 전문적인 비만관리 시설에서 비만관리를 하고 있는 소비자를 대상으로 실증분석한 결과는 첫째, 자기통제감 고·저집단 모두에서 자아이미지 일치감은 비만관리의 태도형성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 비만관리 행동에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 소비자의 비만관리 행동은 태도를 형성하지 않고는 직접적으로 행동을 이끌지 못하는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 자기통제감 저집단에서는 주관적 규범이 비만관리의 태도 및 비만관리 행동에 모두 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 자기통제감 고집단은 주관적 규범이 비만관리 행동에만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 자기통제감이 낮을수록 가까운 준거인들의 영향력이 크다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 자기통제감 고집단만이 비만관리의 태도가 비만관리 행동에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기통제감 고·저집단 모두에서 비만관리 행동이 비만관리 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이들의 상대적 영향력을 비교한 결과, 자기통제감 고집단이 저집단보다 더 큰 영향력을 나타내 소비자의 비만관리 행동의 성과를 높이기 위해서는 자기통제감의 역할이 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 한편 자기통제감 저집단은 준거인의 역할이 상대적으로 중요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2000

The purposes of this study are to classify the male consumers in new generation by evaluating the fashion mania elements and to examine the differences among consumer groups in product attributes, benefits, dressing for self and others, and sensation seeking tendency. Fashion mania elements are compose of purchase frequency, the storage of clothes, the affection toward clothes and fashion knowledge. Data were obtained from 492 adult male living in Seoul and Kyunggi Do. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency, means, one-way Anova, Duncan's multiple range test, factor analysis, cluster analysis using Spss 9.0. The results can be summarized as follows: There consumer groups are identified based on the fashion mania elements: fashion mania, fashion interests, non-fashion mania. The fashion mania group has positive fashion behavior and high fashion attitude, the fashion interests group has high fashion attitude and light fashion behavior, non fashion mania group has light fashion attitude and behavior. Fashion mania group regard intrinsic attributes very highly in order to express individuality, shows the tendency to dress for self strongly rather than to dress for others. And fashion mania group shows a high sensation seeking tendency compared with the remaining groups.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.497-513
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• 2006

The women selected by random sampling were classified into four groups by their body cathexis and Make-up attitude in order to investigate differences in Maslow Need and Make-up behavior. Cluster was classified into four groups: positive congruity(G1), positive incongruity(G2), negative congruity(G3), negative incongruity(G4). The result are as follows: Four groups showed meaningful difference each other between the peculiarity of need. That is, this thesis examined the strength of seven needs and found out that G1 group had the strongest needs in seven ones, comparing with four groups. Next, this thesis found out that G2 had the strongest ones in belonging need, self-respect need, and aesthetic need, and that G4 had the strongest ones in physiology need, self-realization need, and recognition need. So it showed somewhat a little difference among groups. G1>G2>G3>G4, in order, emphasized fashion, alignment, ostentation, and tool in Make-up behaviors, and customs, and G1>G2>G4>G3, in order, emphasized respective peculiarity.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2018

본 연구는 병원 간호사를 대상으로 결혼이민여성에 대한 태도, 다문화 지식, 문화적 간호행위 정도를 조사하고, 이들의 관계를 파악한 후 문화적 간호행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 실시하였다. 연구방법은 S시 지역의 2개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 2017년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 설문조사한 자료 161부를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 병원 간호사의 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도는 평균 2.70점(4점 만점), 다문화 지식은 0.51점(1점 만점), 문화적 간호행위는 3.04점(5점 만점)이었다. 문화적 간호행위는 다문화 지식과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 다문화 지식, 종교, 직위가 문화적 간호행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 파악되었으며, 이러한 영향요인들이 문화적 간호행위를 20.9% 설명하였다. 따라서 병원 간호사의 문화적 간호행위를 향상시키기 위해 지속적인 다문화 교육을 통한 지식 향상과 다양한 융합적 프로그램을 통한 다문화 대상자와의 접촉기회를 제공하는 방안이 모색되어야 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to compare clothing attitude and clothing purchase behavior of two age groups of adult men,- college students and middle aged. Four aspects of clothing attitude (fashion interest, status symbol, conformity, practicality/comfort) were assessed with 20 Likert type questionnaires adapted from the previous researches. Four aspects of purchase behavior(information sources used, store patronage, importance of store attributes, clothing selection creteria for occasions) were measured with forced choice questionnaire developed or adapted from previous researches. The questionnaire were administrated to 512 male college students and middle aged men. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, and t-test. The major findings drawn from this study were as follows : 1. Clothing comfort among four aspects of clothing attitude according to the age group was that middle-aged men showed higher conformity than college students. 2. For the information source for apparel purchase, college students used consumer dominated information source while middle-aged men used market dominated information source. 3. For apparel purchase, students preferred brand franchise store, and factory outlet/off-price store, while middle-aged preferred department store and custom-made. Among six store attributes, convenience and price were the most important attributes to the students, while convenience and high quality to the middle aged. 4. The most important clothing selection creteria for formal occasion (job interview, wedding ceremony) was dignity. Comfort/practicality were important creteria for both of leisure occasion and daily attendance (office, school).

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2003

This study was intended to collect the baseline information on dietary behavior of adults to develop nutrition education program in the context of health promotion at community level. Nutrients intake of 135 housewives were assessed by 24 hour recall methods. Also food habits, nutrition knowledge and attitude were investigated by self-administered questionnaires. Our results indicated dietary intake of calcium and vitamin $B_2$ were insufficient when they were compared to Korean recommended dietary allowances(RDA). Among five food groups, intakes of milk and dairy product was inadequate as compared to the recommended amount. When we compared the fatness indices to self-evaluated meal problems, overeating and speedy eating were significantly related to fatness indices. Fatness indices such as relative body weight(RBW) and body mass index(BMI) were significantly higher in the subjects who self-evaluated their unsound food behavior as overeating. However, there were no significant differences of food habit score and nutrition knowledge among groups classified by fatness or meal problem. Body fat ratio, frequencies of night snack and skipping meal significantly increased with age. Food habit score was positively related to health-concerned attitude and active attitude toward change. We concluded that nutrition education program for housewives should include detailed strategies to modify unsound food behaviors for healthy weight.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.690-702
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• 2012

This study examined the fashion lifestyle of Chinese women in their 20s and analyzed the purchasing behavior of clothing and attitudes toward the Korean image, Korean Wave, Korean fashion, and preference for Korean fashion brands according to a fashion lifestyle. The major results were as follows: 1) Fashion lifestyle was comprised of factors for the pursuit of personality, pursuit of aesthetic, pursuit of brand, and pursuit of economy. The cluster analysis classified them into groups of: Economy/Personality Oriented, Aesthetic/Brand Oriented, and Fashion-Indifferent. 2) Information source and store patronage were different among the three consumer groups. 3) Attitude toward the Korean image, Korean Wave, Korean fashion, and preference for Korean fashion brands were different among the three consumer groups. These results can be used as the basic data or information for fashion companies that are developing marketing strategies for Chinese women in their 20s.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition instruction using a curriculum guide on nutrition knowledge attitudes and food behaviors of students in a junior high school home economics course. We used three instruments co collect data: a nutrition knowledge test, a food and attitude instrument containing four scales, and a two-part food behavior assessment form A quasi-Solomon four -groups experimental design was used One experimental group was pretested taught nutrition via the curriculum, and posttested A Second experimental group which was not pretested was taught nutrition via the curriculum and posttested One control group was pretested and posttested and a second control group was only posttested Neither control group receive food and nutrition instruction until after the study was complete The results indicate that the experimental group had significantly improved knowledge scores and improved attitude scores on the scale entitled Eating New Foods Nutriton Affects Health Caring about Nutrition Significant changes were observe in posttest scores on the food behavior assessment form Key findings useful in understanding the impact of education on adolescent food choices were that 1) study participants nutrition knowledge improved 2) their attitudes toward nutrition became more positive 3) their intention to include more high-nutrient foods in their diet increased significantly.