• 제목/요약/키워드: atomic physics

검색결과 745건 처리시간 0.052초

The presence of carcinogenic radon in the Padma River water, adjacent to the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant

  • M.M. Mahfuz Siraz;M.S. Alam;Jubair A.M.;S.C. Das;J. Ferdous;Z. Hossain;S. Das;Mayeen Uddin Khandaker;D.A. Bradley;Shinji Tokonami;S. Yeasmin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.3046-3053
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    • 2023
  • Radon is a naturally occurring carcinogenic agent, poses a serious health hazard when inhaled or ingested in significant amounts. The water of the Padma river will be used as a tertiary coolant for the soon-to-be-commissioned 'Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant'. Hence, it is important to assess the radiological status of the river prior to the commission of this power plant. Therefore, for the first time, 25 samples of water were collected from various locations of the Padma River and analyzed for radon concentration using the RAD H2O (DURRIDGE) radon monitoring device. The radon concentrations were found in the range from 0.077 ± 0.036 to 0.494 ± 0.211 Bq/L with a mean of 0.250 ± 0.093 Bq/L. All the concentrations were found to be below the recommended limits of WHO (100 Bq/L) and USEPA (11.1 Bq/L). The mean annual effective dose due to the radon exposure via inhalation and ingestion pathways were 0.638 µSv/y and 0.629 µSv/y, respectively, which were all well below the annual effective dose recommended by WHO (0.1 mSv/y). Since Bangladesh lacks a national safety limit of radon in water, this pioneering study provides baseline data on radon levels for the environment around Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant.

단원자 포획을 위한 원자분수 (Atomic Fountain towards a single atom trap)

  • H. S. Rawat;S. H. Kwon;Kim, J. B.;K. An
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2000
  • The past few decades have witnessed the development of very robust technique, known as magneto-optical trap(MOT), for cooling and trapping of neutral atoms using lasers and magnetic fields. This technique can easily produce cooled atoms to a temperature range of nano-kelvin $s^{(1)}$ . These laser cooled and trapped atoms have found applications in various fields, such as ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy, precision atomic clocks, very cold atomic collision physics, Bose-Einstein Condensation, the Atom laser, etc. Particularly, a few isolated atoms of very low temperature are needed in the cavity QED studies in the optical regime. One can obtain such atoms from a MOT using the atomic fountain technique. The widely used technique for atomic fountain is, first to cool and trap the neutral atoms in MOT. And then launch them in the vertical (1, 1, 1) direction with respect to cooling beams, using moving molasses technique. Recently, this technique combined with the cavity-QED has opened an active area of basic research. This way atoms can be strongly coupled to the optical radiation in the cavity and leads to various new effects. Trapping of single atom after separating it from MOT in the high Q-optical cavity is actively initiated presentl $y^{(2.3)}$. This will help to sharpen our understanding of atom-photon interaction at quantum level and may lead to the development of single-atom laser. Our efforts to develop an $^{85}$ Rb-atomic fountain is in progress. (omitted)

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Dosimetry of Ho-166 Balloon Catheter Using GafChromic Film

  • Joh, C.W.;Jang, J.S.;Park, C.H.;Kang, H.J.;Kim, M.H.;Chun, M.S.;Oh, Y.T.;Kim, H.S.;Choi, B.I.W.;Park, K.B.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, K.H.;Vahc, Y.W.;Lee, B.K.
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 1999년도 Japanese Journal of Medical Physics
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 1999
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Quantum Interference Effects on Optical Amplification and the Index of Refraction in a Four-Level System

  • Zhang, Hui-Fang;Wu, Jin-Hui;Gao, Jin--Yue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2003
  • We construct a four-level system where a metastable state is included in an $Er^{3+}$ Doped Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystal. Because of the action of the coherent field, the traditional light amplification with inversion can be exhibited with remarkable variation. As a result, we propose a method to achieve the gain equalization by atomic coherence. At the same time, we find that the high index of refraction accompanied by vanishing absorption can also be reached in this model. We also find that a higher index of refraction with zero absorption can be easily obtained when the coherent field is off resonance.

타원계측장치를 이용한 실시간 원자층 식각률 모니터링에서 기판 온도의 영향 (Effect of the Substrate Temperature on Monitoring of Atomic Layer Etching Rate via an In-situ Ellipsometer)

  • 이영석;이장재;이상호;성인호;조철희;김시준;유신재
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2019
  • Atomic layer etching (ALE) is one of the most promising techniques in the semiconductor industry. Since ALE has to be precisely controlled on the angstrom scale to achieve ideal results, an in-situ analysis of the processes is highly required. In this regard, we found during ALE experiments with in-situ monitoring with an ellipsometer that changes in the substrate temperature affected the refractive index of a material, leading to changes in measured film thickness. In addition, more ideal ALE results could be achieved by keeping the substrate temperature constant.