• 제목/요약/키워드: atmosphere pressure air

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선단압력을 고려한 공기윤활 틸팅패드베어링의 정특성 (The Static Performances of Air-Lubricated Tilting Pad Bearings With Inlet Pressure)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제27회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1998
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings and its effects on the static performances are investigated theoretically. The performance analyses of air-lubricated tilting pad bearings are carried out considering the inlet pressure which is obtained by means of momentum conservation method. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of tilting pad bearing and there is a significant influence of the inlet pressure on the performance of bearings.

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공기 상태량에 대한 습공기 밀도 계산 (Moist Air Density Calculation for Air Condition)

  • 김종우
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2014
  • 지구를 둘러싸고 있는 대기의 하층 부분을 구성하는 기체를 보통 공기라 말한다. 지상 20km 이하에서는 그 성분이 거의 일정한 비율로 존재하며, 질소, 산소, 기타 혼합기체로 구성된다. 공기밀도란 단위 부피 중에 포함된 공기의 질량을 말한다. 공기는 거의 일정한 성분으로 조성된 혼합기체이지만, 수증기는 변동이 큰 성분의 하나이다. 같은 온도, 같은 압력에서는 습공기의 밀도가 건공기의 밀도보다 작다. 보통 밀도는 압력이나 온도 변화에 따라 변화된다. 따라서 풍량 계산에 사용되는 중요 인자인 공기 상태량에 따른 밀도 계산과정과 actual air flow 와 standard air flow 의 관계를 살펴 보고자 한다.

공기베어링에서의 선단압력발생에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inlet Pressure Build-up of Air-Lubricated Bearings)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings which have discontinuous lubrication surface is analyzed theoretically. The analyses of Inlet pressure build-up is obtained by means of full Navier-stokes equations. Beam-warming method is used to solve navier-stokes equations. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of hearing.

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Air-Soil Partitioning of PCBs in Rural Area

  • Yeo, Hyun-Gu;Park, Min-Kyu;Chun, Man-Young;Young, Sun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제19권E1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The soil concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured at 12 sites in Ansung, Kyonggi province, Korea. Correlation coefficient (r) between total PCBs and organic matter content (OM) was significant (r=0.562, p< 0.05). It suggests that organic matter may be a key factor of soil absorption of PCBs. The PCB concentrations of low chlorinated congeners with high vapor pressure were relatively abundant in air but high chlorinated congeners with low vapor pressure were mainly dominated by soil. The results indicated the influence of physicochemical properties of PCBs such as vapor pressure, octanol - air partition coefficient ( $K_{OA}$ ). The calculated soil/air fugacity quotients suggested that the soil may be a source of heavier molecular PCBs (>penta-CBs) to the atmosphere, where lighter molecular PCBs appear to be affected by a movement from air to soil, especially tetra-CBs. Therefore, PCB homologs with low vapor pressure might have been influenced by revolatilization from soil.

공기청정기 시험기의 센서신호 오차가 공기청정기 성능 평가에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Sensor Errors in Air Cleaner Testing on the Cleaner Performance Estimation)

  • 이천환;김민영;이수민
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • The fuel cell in fuel cell electric vehicle utilizes oxygen in the atmosphere, which requires the use of an air cleaner system to minimize the intake of harmful pollutants. To estimate the performance of the air cleaner system, the pressure drop between the filter inlet and outlet is used under the rated air flow condition. In this study, the effect of sensor error in this air cleaner testing is experimentally carried out. It is found that the errors of the temperature sensor does not significantly affect the estimation of pressure drop. However, in the case of the pressure sensor, 5% sensor error results in the error of pressure drop estimation by 3%. Therefore, it is recommended that the measurement accuracy of the pressure sensor mounted in test system should be maintained at less than 5%.

화력 발전기 고정자 권선에서의 수소 압력에 따른 부분 방전 특성 (The Effect of Hydrogen Pressure on Partial Discharge Spectroscopy in Turbine Generator Winding Insulations)

  • 김진봉;황돈하;김용주;박명수;김택수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 1995
  • For hydrogen-cooled large turbine generators, partial discharges in ground wall insulations are suppressed by high hydrogen pressure. The first goal of the experiment is to investigate the effect of hydrogen pressure on partial discharge activity and aging rate in turbine generator winding insulations. A series of tests have been performed on two groups of the accelerated aging experiments. The first group of stator windings was aged under hydrogen pressure of 4 atm while the second group of stator windings was aged under air atmosphere. The stator windings aged under air atmosphere suffer from larger partial discharge magnitude with larger voids at high electrical stress than those under hydrogen pressure. The second goal of the experiment is to evaluate the validity of on-line measurement technique which is normally measured under hydrogen environment. The test results show that further experiments are needed to apply the on-line scheme to turbine generator being under high hydrogen pressure.

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상압화학기상 증착법에 의한 반도체탄소나노튜브의 성장과 $300^{\circ}C$ 대기에서의 산화열처리 효과 (The semiconductor carbon nanotube growth with atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition method and oxidation effect at $300^{\circ}C$ in air)

  • 김좌연
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2005
  • [ $SiO_2$ ]로 산화된 웨이퍼 위에 상압화학기상증착 기술로 반도체 탄소나노튜브를 성장했으며, 이 나노튜브의 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. 전기적 특성은 반도체 탄소나노튜뷰를 $300^{\circ}C$, 대기 중에서 산화 열처리 시간을 변화시키면서 상온대기에서 측정하였다. 반도체 탄소나노튜브는 $300^{\circ}C$에서 산화 열처리 시간을 증가할수록 점차적으로 금속 탄소나노튜브로 변형되는 것을 보았다. 탄소나노튜브는 $300^{\circ}C$, 대기에서 6시간 동안 산화 열처리 후 표면의 일부가 없어지는 현상을 투과 전자현미경으로 확인하였다.

부산 지역의 SO$_2$ 농도 변화 특성에 관한 고찰 (On the Characteristics of the SO$_2$ Concentration Variation in Pusan, Korea)

  • 전병일;김유근;이화운
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1994
  • We considered that characteristics of SO$_2$, concentration level and relations of the meteorological parameters and high pollution concentration from the data measured 7 air quality continuous monitoring stations during 4 years, from 1990 to 1993 in Pusan. The SO$_2$ concentration level showed decreasing trend yearly, it was maximum in Winter, minimum in Summer. The time of SO$_2$ peak concentration lagged from seashore to land because of break-down of the nocturnal inversion layer and seabreeze. Ihe correlations of daily SO$_2$, value between various air quality continuous monitoring stations were highest between Beomcheondong and Meongryundong, lowest between Daeyeondong and Sinpyeongdong because of difference of air Pollution emission sources characteristic. The meteorological parameters affecting SO$_2$ concentration level were minimum temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and air pressure. The SO$_2$ high pollution($\geq$95ppb) occurred almost in Winter, particulaly in such day showing lower wind speed and higher air pressure. Elementary SO$_2$ high Pollution Predictor were high pressure system and stability of lower atmosphere.

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불포화 토양에서 공기의 배출/제한이 침투속도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Air Drain and Confined Conditions to Infiltration Rate in Unsaturated Soils)

  • 김상래;기재홍;김영진;한무영
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2008
  • It is well known that the water infiltration rate depends on soil properties such as soil water content, water head, capillary suction, density, hydraulic conductivity, and porosity. However, most of proposed infiltration models assume that the air phase is continuous and in equilibrium with the atmosphere or air compression and air entrapment on infiltration was not considered. This study presents experimental results on unsaturated water infiltration to relate air entrapment and hydraulic conductivity function based on soil air properties. The objectives of this study were to measure change of soil air pressure ahead of wetting front under air drain and air confined condition to find the confined air effect on infiltration rate, to reduce the entrapped air volume related with soil air pressure to increase the soil permeability, and to make a basis of infiltration process model for the purpose of improvement of infiltration rate in the homogeneous soil column. The results of the work show that soil air pressure increases according to increasement of the saturated soil depth rather than the wetting front depth during infiltration process.

Influence of air pressure, temperature, humidity and CO$_{2}$ concentration on optical phase changes in thin films

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan;Tachikawa, Yoshihiko;Ogita, Eiji;Ueda, Toshitsugu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1989
  • A new method for measuring optical phase changes of reflection beam from optical mirror is proposed. The optical phase change is liable to change with varying atmosphere conditions. This optical phase changes are measured against air pressure, temperature, humidity and CO$\_$2/ concentration variations. It is clarified that the optical phase changes are most effected by humidity change.

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