• Title/Summary/Keyword: atmosphere monitoring

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Monitoring of air Pollution on the Premises of the Factory Sharrcem - L.L.C

  • Luzha, Ibush;Shabani, Milazim;Baftiu, Naim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2022
  • In these proceedings, we will address the problem of air pollution on the premises of the Cement factory SHARRCEM L.L.C. in Hani Elezit in the Republic of Kosovo respectively around the clinker cooler, rotary kiln, and raw material mill. By air pollution, we mean the introduction of chemicals, particles, or other harmful materials into the atmosphere which in one way or another causing damage to the development of plants and organisms. Air pollution occurs when certain substances are released into the air, which depending on the quantitative level, can be harmful to human health, animals, and the environment in general. The analysis of air shows the influence of the extractive and processing industry on the chemical composition of air. Parameters analyzed though under control such as the case of carbon dioxide, due to the increasing production capacity of cement, the production of hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of CO2 gas made CO2 production a concern. With the purchase of the latest technology by the SHARCEM Factory in Hani Elezit, the amount of air pollution has been reduced and the allowed parameters of environmental pollution have been kept under control. Air pollutants are introduced into the atmosphere from various sources which change the composition of the atmosphere and affect the biotic environment.The concentration of air pollutants depends not only on the quantities that are emitted from the sources of air pollution but also on the ability of the atmosphere to absorb or disperse these emissions. Sources of air pollutants include vehicles, industry, indoor sources, and natural resources. There are some natural pollutants, such as natural fog, particles from volcanic eruptions, pollen grains, bacteria, and so on.

한반도 기후변화 감시 관측 및 배경 대기질 특성

  • 최병철;정효상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2003
  • 배경대기(Background Atmosphere)란 배출원의 강도에 따라 다를 수 있으나 일반적으로 도시 또는 대규모의 발전소로부터의 영향이 적은 지역의 대기로써 인위적 오염원이 거의 없는 지역을 의미한다(WMO, 1978). 세계 기상기구(World Meteorological Organization: WMO)에서는 지구 대기가 인위 적인 오염원으로 인하여 생태계의 변화가 예상되고 인류의 생존이 위협받게 됨에 따라 이에 대한 대책으로 1969년에 배경대기오염관측망(Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network: BAPMoN)을 구축하여 장기적인 지구의 대기 환경 변화를 예측하기 위한 사업을 시작하였다. (중략)

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Potential Use of MODIS Satellite Data for Studying the Earth Environment (지구환경 연구를 위한 MODIS 위성자료의 활용 가능성)

  • Park, Seon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2001
  • The Earth, along with its major components - land, atmosphere, and oceans, is at the core of the global environmental system. Changes in any component of the Earth thus strongly affect the global and regional environment. With the advent of the new century, many important decisions on agricultural, industrial, societal and political problems will depend upon the Earth's environment. Monitoring the Earth is thus important to capture any sign from the Earth which might be related to the environmental change. (omitted)

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COASTAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING USING ADJACENT EFFECT OF RADIATION

  • Takashima, Tsutomu;Jung, Sung-Chul;Yi, San-Oh;Kim, Tu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.430-431
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    • 2006
  • KOMPSAT-2 was successively launched on July 28,06. She carries Fine Spatial Resolution Sensor with three channels. It is 4m monochromatic and 1m panchromatic. The main purposes would derive fine urban map and digital elevation model(DEM).Therefore we extend to coastal environment monitoring using the adjacent effect of radiation due to an interaction of radiation between heterogeneous surface and atmosphere. With data analysis of ASTER on TERA, which is 15m resolution in visible and near infrared wavelengths, we found atmospheric aerosols were always large. Note that data analysis was limited in Nagoya bay, Lake Tahoe, California & La Pozuelos, La Picasa, Argentina. Thus this time we expect data analyses around isolated island and peninsula in west and south coast of Korea.

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On the Characteristics of the SO$_2$ Concentration Variation in Pusan, Korea (부산 지역의 SO$_2$ 농도 변화 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 전병일;김유근;이화운
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1994
  • We considered that characteristics of SO$_2$, concentration level and relations of the meteorological parameters and high pollution concentration from the data measured 7 air quality continuous monitoring stations during 4 years, from 1990 to 1993 in Pusan. The SO$_2$ concentration level showed decreasing trend yearly, it was maximum in Winter, minimum in Summer. The time of SO$_2$ peak concentration lagged from seashore to land because of break-down of the nocturnal inversion layer and seabreeze. Ihe correlations of daily SO$_2$, value between various air quality continuous monitoring stations were highest between Beomcheondong and Meongryundong, lowest between Daeyeondong and Sinpyeongdong because of difference of air Pollution emission sources characteristic. The meteorological parameters affecting SO$_2$ concentration level were minimum temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and air pressure. The SO$_2$ high pollution($\geq$95ppb) occurred almost in Winter, particulaly in such day showing lower wind speed and higher air pressure. Elementary SO$_2$ high Pollution Predictor were high pressure system and stability of lower atmosphere.

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Tritium and 14C in the Environment and Nuclear Facilities: Sources and Analytical Methods

  • Hou, Xiaolin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-39
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    • 2018
  • Tritium and $^{14}C$ are two most important radionuclides released from nuclear facilities to the environment, and $^{14}C$ contributes dominant radiation dose to the population around nuclear power plants. This paper presents an overview of the production, pathway, species and levels of tritium and $^{14}C$ in nuclear facilities, mainly nuclear power plants. The methods for sampling and collection of different species of tritium and $^{14}C$ in the discharge gas from the stack in the nuclear facilities, atmosphere of the nuclear facilities and environment are presented, and the features of different methods are reviewed. The on-line monitoring methods of gaseous tritium and $^{14}C$ in air and laboratory measurement methods for sensitive determination of tritium and $^{14}C$ in collected samples, water and environmental solid samples are also discussed in detailed. Meanwhile, the challenges in the determination and speciation analysis of tritium and $^{14}C$ are also highlighted.

Variation of Concentration of Air Pollutants with Air Mass Back-Trajectory Analysis in Gyeongju (기단 역궤적분석에 의한 경주시 대기오염물질의 농도 변화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Bang, So-Yung;Jung, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.162-175
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    • 2008
  • Gyeongju, which was the central city of the ancient civilization at Silla Kingdom, has various kinds of stone cultural properties. It is significantly important to preserve historical sources of Korea. However, recent air quality data measured in Gyeongju did not show good air quality level. In order to investigate variation of the concentration of the air pollutants with meteorological condition, an air quality monitoring and an aerosol sampling were conducted during the intensive monitoring period in Gyeongju. Impacts of the meteorological factors on the air pollutants were also analyzed based on the air mass pathway categories using HYSPLIT model and the local wind patterns using MM5 model. The prevailing air mass pathways were classified into four categories as following; category I affected by easterly marine aerosols, category II affected by northwesterly continental aerosols, category III affected by southwesterly continental aerosols, and category IV affected by northerly continental aerosols. The concentrations of the air quality standards were relatively lower during the fall intensive monitoring period. At that time, the easterly marine air mass pattern was dominated. The seasonal average mass concentration of $PM_{10,Opt}$, which optically measured at the monitoring site, was the highest value of $77.6{\pm}28.3\;{\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ during the spring intensive monitoring period but the lowest value of $20.1{\pm}5.3\;{\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ during the fall intensive monitoring period. The concentrations of $SO_2$ and CO were relatively higher when the air mass came from the northwestern continent or the northern continent. The concentrations of ${SO_4}^{2-}$ and ${NO_3}^-$ increased under the northwesterly continental condition. It was estimated that the acidic aerosols were dominated in the atmosphere of Gyeongju when the air mass came from the continental regions.

GIS-based PM10 Concentration Real-time Service (GIS기반 PM10 미세먼지농도 실시간 서비스)

  • Yoon, Hoon Joo;Han, Gwang In;Cho, Sung Ho;Jung, Byung hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2015
  • In this study, by applying mobile based GIS and image analysis of particulate matter ($PM_{10}$) concentration in Seoul and Ulsan in Korea, to identify the user's location and also implemented the application to information exchange. It strengthened citizens' access to air quality information through the application and derived the expanded environment information sharing through real-time user participation. Through atmospheric concentrations image analysis, it showed a new environmental information construction possibility. It had the effect of expanding the information collecting through the local user participation on the limited information collected area which place is not yet constructed atmospheric monitoring network. Location-based particulate matter information service application provides a user location's $PM_{10}$ information from the 25 urban air monitoring network real-time database of the Ministry of Environment. Furthermore, if the user sent a picture of the atmosphere to the server, should match the image density values of the database and express on Seoul's maps through the IDW interpolation. And then a $PM_{10}$ concentration result is transmitted to user in real time.