• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2016

본 연구는 고사리 및 취나물과 같은 산채가 첨가된 된장 및 일반 된장의 면역 활성을 비교하기 위하여 선천면역계의 대표적인 세포인 대식세포와 적응면역계에서 중추적인 역할을 수행하는 비장세포에 각각 산채첨가 된장 추출물(WPDJ) 및 일반 된장(DJ) 추출물을 처리하여 각각의 면역세포의 세포증식률과 사이토카인 분비능에 미치는 영향에 관하여 측정하여 보았다. 대식세포 및 비장세포에 WPDJ 및 DJ를 125, 250 및 $500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도로 처리하였을 때 두 추출물 모두 대식세포 및 비장세포에 대한 세포독성을 유발하지 않았으며, 농도 의존적으로 세포증식률을 증가시키는 것으로 관찰되었다. 대식세포의 사이토카인의 분비능에 관하여 알아본 결과 WPDJ 처리구에서 더 높게 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한 마우스 비장에서 유리된 비장세포에 WPDJ 및 DJ를 125, 250 및 $500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도로 처리하였을 때 Th1 type의 사이토카인인 IL-2와 IFN-${\gamma}$의 분비능은 유의적으로 증가한 반면, 알레르기를 유도하는 것으로 알려진 Th2 type의 사이토카인인 IL-4의 생성에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 관찰되었다. 따라서 산채를 첨가하여 제조한 된장은 일반 된장보다 면역 활성을 더 높게 증가시키는 것으로 생각한다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.170-177
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• 2022

In mountainous regions, wild herbs which can also be edible in nature for humans and animals possess a wide array of biologically diversified properties. It is because of the fact that due to the cold weather of mountains; they are enriched in certain kinds of phytochemicals such as anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory and many more. One such kind of an herb is Aster scaber (AS) in Korean. It is a widely cultivated culinary herb in Korean peninsula and used as a side dish in Korean culinary cuisine. In view of its extensive use in cuisine, we geared to unravel the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of AS in murine alveolar macrophage cell line (MH-S). 2,2'-Azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) assays revealed a dose dependent (7.8~1,000 ㎍/mL) inhibition of oxidation by AS 70% ethanol (ASE) extract as compared to Trolox and Ascorbic acid respectively. Nitric oxide assay (NO) showed a dose dependent decrease (5~40 ㎍/mL) in MH-S cells with ASE when stimulated with Coal Fly Ash (CFA). Moreover, this dose for NO reduction was also found to be least cytotoxic for cells as determined by cellular viability (MTT) assay. The gene expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (iNOS and COX-2) and cytokines (IL-6 and IL-1β) and were also dose dependently inhibited by ASE in MH-S cells through RT-PCR. Therefore, in light of these findings, AS exhibited a strong anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. These results also justify the extensive use of this mountainous herb in culinary practices for beneficial effects on human health.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.661-670
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• 2019

In this study, we constructed a model of an area where the production and production amount of wild vegetables which are designated as short term income forest products for the whole country are self-sufficient for the representative Eastern Braken fern(Pteridium aquilinum)and Edible aster(Aster scaber). The difference between the existing cultivation site and the model result was examined, and the distribution of the cultivable area was simulated according to the near future climate change by the 2050s. The degree of agreement between the cultivated area and the actual native area was very low at 14.5% for Eastern Braken fern and 12.9% for Edible aster. Using the Maxent model, which has already been proven by many research examples, the cultivation maps through the model can guarantee statistical accuracy by considering many variables. To analyze future location changes, the RCP 4.5 scenario and the RCP 8.5 scenario were applie Edible aster d to predict potential future cultivable areas and compare them to the present. There was no decrease in the cultivable area due to climate change nationwide. However, in the RCP 8.5 scenario for Eastern Braken fern and the RCP 4.5 scenario for Edible aster, declining areas such as Gangwon-do, Jeollabuk-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do showed prominence according to the scenarios. The result of this study suggests that various models can be used for the production of short-term forest productivity maps and it will be used as a climate change impact assessment data for competitive forest products considering the influence of future climate change.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.86-92
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• 1998

The photosynthetic rate (LPS)in the field was higher in the non-shading condition than in the shading. The fertilizer application was somewhat higher than non-fertilizer application. After humus application at 50% sading condition the growth and LPS increased with Ligularia fischeri. The maximum LPS at 80% shading was 22.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$mol/m/s with N-fertilizer application . Except Aster tataricus and Solidago virge-aurea. var. asiatic where the maximum LPS at non-shading and N-fertilizer application were 38.68 and 35.28${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$mol/m2/s. While the maximum LPS of Aster scaber was 30.01${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$mol/$m^2$/s at non-shading and non-fertilizer application. the growth rate was higher shading and fertilized conditions than non-shading and non-fertilized . The most effective shading condition was 50% , but leaf ration was highest in the 80% . But a. tataricus was favorable at non-shading and N-feritlized conditions.

• Plant Resources
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2005

This study were focused on the genetic relationship using RAPDs and some morphological characteristics among eleven taxa Aster collected in Korea. Twenty random primers were selected, a total 216 DNA bands were generated and 213 bands were shown polymorphism among species. The collected eleven taxa were clustered into five groups at 0.609 similarity index. The first group was A. glehni, A. ageratoides, A. maackii and A. scaber was clustered at 0.713 of genetic distance. The second group was A. tataricus and A. koraiensis and the third group was A. spathulifolius, the forth group was A. yomena, A. hayatae and A. hispidus and the fifth was A. tripolium.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2008

Aster속 식물의 부위별 항산화 효과를 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 4종의 Aster속 식물을 수확한 후 80% 에탄올로 추출하여 radical 소거활성 및 생리활성물질 함량을 측정하여 항산화 효과를 분석하였다. 모든 식물에서 지상부보다 꽃의 추출수율이 더 높게 나타났다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 참취 꽃 > 해국 지상부 > 참취 지상부 > 해국 꽃 순으로 높았고, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 참취 꽃 > 해국 지상부 > 해국 꽃 > 참취 지상부 순으로 높았다. $Fe^{2+}$ chelating 효과는 모든 시료에서 대조구인 EDTA보다 낮았으며, 시료 중에는 해국의 지상부에서 비교적 좋은 효과를 보였다. 추출물 중 참취 꽃, 해국 지상부, 벌개미취 꽃, 참취 지상부는 지질산패 8일째에서도 BHT보다 linoleic acid의 산화를 강하게 억제할 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 참취 꽃이 각각 $90.46{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$과 $75.36{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 가장 높았으며, 다음으로는 해국 꽃이 $60.78{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$, $41.48{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 높았다.

• 식물병과 농업
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.58-60
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• 1999

Cultivation of a native wild vegetable, Ligularia fischeri, is hampered by Phytophthora sp. Infected plants showed wilt and eventual death due to rots on the root and basal portion. Eight isolates collected were all identified as P. drechsleri based on their mycological characteristics. The fungi showed relatively strong pathogenicity to L. Fischeri, mild to Aster scaber and Codonoposis lanceolata, and none to Circium setidens and Pimpinella brachycarpa. This is the first report of Phytophthora root rot on wild vegetables in Korea.

• 생약학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.123-125
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• 1976

Seven species of Umbellifer-plants and five Compositae-plants were examined for the presence of polyacetylenic compounds. By using the UV-and IR-spectrometric technique combined with preparative T.L.C., the presence of polyacetylenic compounds was identified in Heracleum moellendorffi $H_{ANCE}$ and Aster scaber $T_{HUNBERG}$.

• 한국생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생활과학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.152-153
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• 2010

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 1997

참취의 효율적인 산지재배기술을 확립하기 위하여 묘령에 따른 참취종묘의 산지 활착력과 정식 당해년도의 초기생육 양상을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 180일 생육 후 조사한 지역별 최종활착율은 북방에서 가장 높았고(72%) 고도가 높은 연엽산 지역(A, B)에서 $27\sim45%$로 비교적 낮았다. 묘령별로는 48-65% 범위의 활착율을 보였으며 90일묘가 65%로 가장 활착율이 높았다. 2. 엽수는 지역간에 묘령별로 다소 차이가 있었으나 연엽산 B지역을 제외하고 평균 $1.9\sim24$매였으며 자생참취의 엽수와 거의 같았다. 묘령별로는 150일묘와 120일묘가 평균 2.3매로 엽수가 가장 많았으나 자생참취(2.2매)와 거의 같았다. 3. 초장은 연엽산 A지역에서 정식하여 생장한 참취가 가장 길었으며(10.7cm), 자생참취는 대룡산지역의 참취가 가장 길었다(25.3cm). 묘령별로는 90일묘가 초장이 가장 길었으나 자생 참취의 평균초장에 비하여 절반정도에 불과하였다. 4. 지역별 건물중은 연엽산 A지역에서 가장 높았고 연엽산 B지역이 가장 낮았다. 묘령별로는 120일 묘와 90일 묘가 평균 215mg과 205mg으로 양호하였으며 60일묘가 93mg으로 가장 낮았다.