• Title/Summary/Keyword: assessment of safety

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Study on the Necessity of Risk Assessment for The Live-Line working of Electrical Construction (전기공사업 활선작업의 위험성평가 필요성에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Seung-Dong;Hyun, So-Young;Han, Hyeong-Ju;Hong, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.719-730
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    • 2011
  • The live-line works are very dangerous works on direct contacts or neighboring contacts with the distribution line. But most of domestic electrical construction companies that have performed live-line works are small-scale companies. Accordingly, safety management system and manuals to insure worker's safety haven't sufficiently had. In this paper, risk and status of accidents for the live-line works were analyzed and the necessity of introducting risk assessment for live-line works was identified by a questionnaire survey of electrical construction companies and education institutions.

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A Study on Ensuring Safety in Electric Railway Based on the Risk Assessment (위험도 평가 기반의 전철/전력분야 안전확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Suk;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2008
  • Recently the railway safety is very important issue in Korea because there are lots of changes like the separation of operation and facility of national rail network, the inauguration of high speed train and Daegu subway fire accident. Railway safety management system is based on risk assessment of rolling stocks, electrical system, signaling, operation & maintenance and human element. With this process, railway risk will be reduced as low as reasonably acceptable level. Through risk assessment on accident data, this study predicted the current risk level of railway electrical system and presented the proper safety ensuring measures.

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A Study on the Application of Hazard Libraries When Using HAZOP in Hydrogen Systems (수소 전주기 시스템의 HAZOP 수행 시 위험 요인 라이브러리 적용 연구)

  • DOOHYOUN SEO;KWANGWON RHIE;DONGMIN LEE;DANBEE SHIN;HYOUNGI KIM;CHUNGHYUN LEE;TAEHUN KIM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2023
  • The risk assessment (safety assessment) must be performed to verify the risks during operation and installation of the hydrogen system and to ensure safe design and operation. Among them, hazard and operability study (HAZOP), a qualitative risk assessment, is most often used to discover risk factors and secure safety. However, in HAZOP performance, there is a difference in the level of evaluation results depending on the level and experience of the evaluator, and there is a high possibility that subjective results will be derived. This study aims to develop a risk factor library that can list and provide information on potential risk factors in order to solve these problems when performing HAZOP, reduce risk factors that are omitted or overlooked.

A Needs Assessment for Teachers' School Safety Management Competency Development Program (교원 대상 학교안전관리 역량 강화 프로그램 개발을 위한 교육 요구분석)

  • Hwang, Young Ah;Kang, Hyung Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Recently, various accidents and incidents occurred in our school environment, making it necessary to enhance teachers' competency in school safety management. To this end, this study was conducted to analyze the needs of teachers related to school safety management competency development. Methods: For this purpose, the existing teacher's task analysis related to school safety management was revised and surveys were conducted to measure teachers' present level, expectative level and importance of the items based on the task analysis. To analyze the data, Borich Needs Assessment and The Locus for Focus Model were used. Results: In the t-test between the teachers' present level and expectative level about school safety management, all 39 tasks were related (p<.001). The priorities in developing teachers' competency in school safety management were found to be the 6 tasks listed below: 'To deal with each type of accident,' 'To implement CPR and defibrillator,' 'To use fire extinguishers and fire hydrants,' 'To use descending life lines,' 'To give first aid,' and 'To cope with elevator accidents.' Conclusion: By utilizing the results of the teacher's competency and need assesment as components, teachers' training programs can be made more applicable to the school setting. In addition, more experience-based programs should be considered when designing teachers' training programs in order to apply the priority found from the teacher's need assessment.

A Basic Study on the Railway Safety Management Based on Risk Assessment Approach (위험도 평가기법을 적용한 철도시스템의 안전관리)

  • Kim Sang Am;Wang Jong Bae;Kwak Sang Log;Lee Dong Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2003
  • Risk Management does not mean accepting a risk but having a good grasp of, eliminating and controling the exact causes of known hazards. Good safety management plan or system for the safety of any systems need to include the procedures about standing safety goals, related technical information, time schedule, audit programs, etc at least. In this paper the summeries on general risk assessment techniques and the examples of risk assessment system and railway risk management strategies used in UK, Australia and Canada are introduced, and applicable establishment procedures for domestic railway industries are proposed.

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Analysis of Damage Range and Impact of On-Site Hydrogen Fueling Station Using Quantitative Risk Assessment Program (Hy-KoRAM) (정량적 위험성평가 프로그램(Hy-KoRAM)을 이용한 제조식 수소충전소 피해범위 및 영향 분석)

  • KIM, HYELIM;KANG, SEUNGKYU
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2020
  • As the hydrogen industry grows, expansion of infrastructure for hydrogen supply is required, but the safety of hydrogen facilities is concerned due to the recent accidents at the Gangneung hydrogen tank and the Norwegian hydrogen fueling station. In this study, the damage range and impact analysis on the on-site hydrogen fueling station was conducted using Hy-KoRAM. This is a domestically developed program that adds functions based on HyRAM. Through this risk assessment, it was evaluated whether the on-site hydrogen fueling station meets international standards and suggested ways to improve safety.

A Study on the Optimum Navigation Route Safety Assessment System using Real Time Weather Forecasting (실시간 기상 정보를 이용한 최적 항로 안전 평가 시스템의 연구)

  • Choi, Kyong-Soon;Park, Myung-Kyu;Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Gun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • Since early times, captain have been sailing to select the optimum route considering the weather, ship loading status condition and operational scheduling empirically. However, it is rare to find digitalized onboard route support system whereas weather facsimile or wave and swell chart are utilized for the officer, based on captain's experience. In this paper, optimal route safety assessment system which is composed of voyage efficiency and safety component is introduced. Optimum route minimizea ETA(estimated time of arrival) and fuel consumption that shipping company and captain are requiring to evaluate for efficient voyage considering speed loss and power increase based on wave added resistance of ship. In the view point of safety, seakeeping prediction is performed based on 3 dimensional panel method. Finally, It is assistance measure for ship's optimum navigation route safety planning & assessment.

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Assessment of Port Development Priority with Conflicts among Decision Makers -From the Perspective of Environment-friendly Port Development- (의사결정자의 대립하 항만개발 우선순위 평가 -환경친화적 항만개발의 관점에서-)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the priority was assessed and the compensation relationships were analyzed with regard to the issue of port development with conflicts among decision makers. First, the assessment factors were selected by the relevant literatures on port development, and fuzzy structure modeling was used to select assessment factors via structuralization analysis. Second, the local residents, port users, and local government were chosen as the main port-development related entities, and the analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the total assessment value. Third, the justice based on majority power rule method was used as an assessment method that would minimize the amount of complaints according to the total assessment results and the alternative selection when a partnership was formed among the assessment entities. Moreover, the compensation issue according to the alternative selection was quantified, and the compensation relationships were analyzed. As a result, it was found that port development in Busan must be the top priority in terms of port development in South Korea, that awareness of environmental issues must be promoted among the port users, and that the local governments must promote environmental incentive policies for Environment-friendly port development.

A DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL FOR FIRE HAZARD ASSESSMENTS H THE BUILDINGS

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Su-Tae;Ha, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 1997
  • The hazard assessment in which the potential hazard factors In the buildings are investigated and the scale of the hazard is analyzed should be performed first in order to prevent personal and material damages due to building fire. In this study, the building fire hazard are assessed using 822-item checklist, for the qualitative evaluation of which the main factors are classified into 10 items, yielding 100 scale points with some weighting. It is shown that present model is applicable for the assessment of all general buildings through the examination of the suitability of assessment model by actual assessment of existing building. Also, the checklist is prepared in itemized questionnaire form for easy assessment of building fire hazard. Therefore, the present model will be helpful for those working in fire prevention, who are suffering from the lack of manifest evaluation model for the fire prevention assessment so far in Korea.

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A Development of Assessment Model for Maintenance of Type R Fire Alarm System in the Building

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Yoo, Sang-Bin;Nam, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 1997
  • Type R fire alarm is required intelligent buildings and height buildings which was based on automatic system. But in Korea, maintenance of fire alarm system is very poor. In this study, we developed assessment model for the type R fire alarm system which was assessed by using 96 checklist items. The assessment model was tested through the actual 4 buildings with type R fire alarm system. It is shown that present model can be applied for the assessment of all buildings through the examination of the suitability of assessment model by actual assessment. Also, it was made easily fire manager to carry out checklist for type R fire alarm system in buildings.

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