• Title/Summary/Keyword: assemblage

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Metamorphism of the Meta-Sedimentary Rocks in the Osu-Jinan Area, Cheonrapuk-Do, Korea (전라북도 오수-진안 지역에 분포하는 변성퇴적암류에 대한 변성작용)

  • Ahn, Kun Sang;Kim, Yong Jun;Shin, In Hyun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1997
  • Precambrian metapelites and metapsammites of the Jinan-Osu area (so-called Seologri and Yongamsan Formation) consist of black slate, phyllite, mica schist, quartzite and rarely calc schist. They are intruded by Sunkagsan granite gneiss, Foliated granodiorite, Amphibolite, Sunchang foliated granite and Namwon granite. Mylonite texture, crenulation cleavage and minor shear zone are common. The meta-sedimentary rocks include various rock-fragments xenoliths in size (up to 3 cm) and rock-type. They have various porphyroblastic spots in size (up to 1 cm) and their mineral composition is different. The xenoliths are schists, granite and quartzite, which are rectangular or lens form and recrystallized muscovite, chlorite and quartz. Spots are andalusite and biotite aggregates extensively replaced by chlorite. The metamorphic terrain is divided into three zones of progressive metamorphism on the basis of mineral assemblage. They are chlorite zone, chloite-biotite zone and andalusite-biotite zone ascending order, from west to east approximately. Isograd reactions are phengitic muscovite + chlorite = less phengitic muscovite + biotite + quartz + $H_2O$ and muscovite + chlorite + quartz = andalusite + biotite + $H_2O$ between the chlorite zone and chlorite-biotite zone, and between the chloritebiotite zone and andalusite-biotite zone, respectively. Sample B6 (exposed near the Obong-ri) includes staurolites and greenish biotites, that is different in mineral assemblage and chemical composition from the meta-sedimentary rocks. Sample A12 (exposed near the Shinam-ri) has greenish white spots (up to 1 cm in diameter) mainly composed of Kfeldspar, quartz and sillimanite replaced by muscovite.

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A Qualitative Case Study on the Life Experiences of a Korean Woman in Germany -'Becoming-Work Migrant Woman'- (재독 한인여성의 생애체험에 대한 질적 사례연구 -'노동이주여성-되기' -)

  • Yang, Yeung Ja
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2016
  • The research intends to analyse the life experiences of a Korean woman in Germany from the insider's view. Biographical data of A are analysed using Rosenthal's narrative-biographical interviews methode. Findings show that the life of A is in the process of 'becoming-work migrant woman', who jolts and 'deterritorializes' standard criteria of 'majority', which her colonize. Furthermore is analysed, that the 'becoming-work migrant women' as the construction of assemblage of 'becoming-worker', 'becoming-migrant', 'becoming-woman' is the fluid process of 'becoming-minority', which constructs constantly another assemblage of them, and is also the 'politics of difference' and the 'politics of becoming'. Based on the research results, some implications for social welfare practice are suggested.

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Seasonal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Fish Assemblages Collected by a Three-side Fyke Net in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea (고리 주변해역 삼각망에서 어획된 어류의 종조성과 계절변동)

  • Baeck, Gun-Wook;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Park, Se-Chang;Kim, Ji-Hyung;Park, Joo-Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2010
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of fish assemblage in the coastal waters off Gori were determined using monthly samples collected by a three-side fyke net in 2006. Of a total of 59 fishes collected, the dominant species were Trachurus japonicus, Mugil cephaIus, Konosirus punctatus, Apogon lineatus, Chelidonichthys spinosus, Ditrema temmincki, Sebastes schlegeli and Apogon semilineatus. These 8 fishes accounted for 92.7% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of fish species, number of individuals, biomass and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The peak number of fishes occurred in December, whereas biomass of fishes was the highest in March. The number and biomass of fishes were lower in January corresponded with the low temperatures, and the diversity indices were lower in December than in any other month.

Fish assemblage collected by gill net in the coastal shallow water off Shinsudo, Samchonpo (삼중자망에 의한 삼천포 신수도연안 천해어류 군집의 구조)

  • KIM Chong-Kawn;KANG Yong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1991
  • Species composition, abundance, seasonality and age composition of the fish assemblage were studied in the coastal shallow water off Shinsudo, Samchonpo. The fishes were collected by gill net from February 1984 to January 1985. Of the 32 fish species collected, the common species throughout the year were Agrammus agrammus, Hexagrammos otakii, Sebastes inermis and Lateolabrax japonicus, which comprised $73.9\%$ in numbers and $73.1\%$ in weight. The mean monthly diversity index was 1.85. The diversity was the highest in October(H'=2.25) and the lowest in April(H'=1.34). In age composition of the four species, A. agrammus and S. inermis consisted of 5 age groups from 0 to 4, H otakii consisted of 4 age groups from 0 to 3 and 1. japonicus consisted of 3 age groups from 0 to 2.

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Wall Rock Alteration of the Haenam Pyrophyllite Deposit Related to Felsic Volcanism, Southern Korea (전남 해남지역 해남 납석광상의 변질작용 및 생성환경)

  • Moon, Hi-Soo;Jeong, Seung Woo;Song, Yungoo;Park, Young Surk
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1991
  • Haenam pyrophyllite deposit occurred in the rhyolitic tuff of late Cretaceous age is located in the northern part of Haenam-gun, Jeonranam-do. The ore of the Haenam deposit is predominantly composed of pyrophyllite and illite accompanying such clay minerals as kaolinite, chlorite, and smectite. Pyrophyllite ore at the center of altered mass is often associated with kaolin minerals and high temperature minerals such as corundum, andalusite, and diaspore. On the basis of mineral assemblage the Haenam deposit can be devided into three alteration zones from the center to the margin of the deposit; the pyrophyllite zone, kaolinite zone, and illite zone. All alteration zones are associated with appreciable amounts of chalcedonic quartz. Those mineral assemblages indicate that hydrothermal solution which produced the Haenam deposit is strongly acidic solution with high silica and hydrogen activity and low $SO_4{^{2-}}$ activity. Discriminant analysis shows that $Na_2O$, $K_2O$, and $Al_2O$, of major elements are discriminant elements which classify alteration zones, while in case of trace elements Cr, Ni, and Sr turned out to be discriminant elements in this deposit. According to the mineral assemblage and illite geothermometry, pyrophyllite ore is considered to have been formed at about $240-290^{\circ}C$. K-Ar isotopic age for illite from this deposit indicates that it was formed at much the same age of later stage volcanics in the area, suggesting that the hydrothermal alteration of these deposits is associated with later volcanism of the area.

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Seasonal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Water off Namhae Island (남해도 연안해역에서 서식하는 어류군집의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Kim, Ha Won
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2008
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of fishes was determined using monthly samples collected by a fyke net in coastal waters off Namhae Island in 2006. The sampling gear, both-side fyke net, is a widely used commercial fishing gear in shallow waters of the region. A total of 89 fish species was collected, the dominant species were Konosirus punctatus, Mugil cephalus, Lateolabrax japonicus, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, Sebastes inermis, Nibea mitsukurii, Clupeapallasii, Pampus echinogaster, Sebastes schlegeli and Limanda yokohamae. They accounted for 61.1% of the total number of individuals and 80.3% of the biomass. The dominant species were primarily composed of small individuals or juveniles of large-sized fishes. Abundance in the number of individuals and biomass showed peaks in April, May and September, and was lowest in January. Temporal change in fish abundance was related to the temperature and related factors.

Numerical analysis of under-designed reinforced concrete beam-column joints under cyclic loading

  • Sasmal, Saptarshi;Novak, Balthasar;Ramanjaneyulu, K.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-220
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, exterior beam-column sub-assemblage from a regular reinforced concrete (RC) building has been considered. Two different types of beam-column sub-assemblages from existing RC building have been considered, i.e., gravity load designed ('GLD'), and seismically designed but without any ductile detailing ('NonDuctile'). Hence, both the cases represent the under-designed structure at different time frame span before the introduction of ductile detailing. For designing 'NonDuctile' structure, Eurocode and Indian Standard were considered. Non-linear finite element (FE) program has been employed for analysing the sub-assemblages under cyclic loading. FE models were developed using quadratic concrete brick elements with embedded truss elements to represent reinforcements. It has been found that the results obtained from the numerical analysis are well corroborated with that of experimental results. Using the validated numerical models, it was proposed to correlate the energy dissipation from numerical analysis to that from experimental analysis. Numerical models would be helpful in practice to evaluate the seismic performance of the critical sub-assemblages prior to design decisions. Further, using the numerical studies, performance of the sub-assemblages with variation of axial load ratios (ratio is defined by applied axial load divided by axial strength) has been studied since many researchers have brought out inconsistent observations on role of axial load in changing strength and energy dissipation under cyclic load.

Fish Assemblage in a Rocky Subtidal Habitat around Jam-do, Jinhae (진해 잠도 주변 암반해역의 어류상)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Park, Joo Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2016
  • The seasonal variations in species composition and abundance of the fish assemblage were studied in the rocky subtidal habitat around the Jam-do, Jinhae. Fish samples were collected monthly from September 2007 to July 2008 using a pot. During study, a total of 48 fish species belonging to 24 families were collected. The dominant species were Sebastes longispinis, Pseudoblennius cottoides, Sebastes inermis, Rudarius ercodes, Ditrema temminckii, Ernogrammus hexagrammus, which accounted for 71.0% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of species, number of individuals, biomass and diversity greatly fluctuated showing a peak in the number of species, number of individuals and species diversity in autumn, whereas the biomass was the highest in spring. Abundance of dominant species varied with season. S. longispinis was abundant during spring and summer, while the abundance of P. cottoides was higher during autumn and spring. S. inermis occurred with high number in September, December and May, whereas R. ercodes occurred exclusively during autumn.

Chemistry of Talc Ores in Relation to the Mineral Assemblages in the Yesan-Gongju-Cheongyang Area, Korea (충남 예산-공주-청양 지역 활석광석의 광물조합에 따른 화학적 특징)

  • 김건영;김수진
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 1997
  • The talc of the Daeheung, Pyeongan, and Cheongdang (Shinyang) talc deposits in the Yesan-Gongju-Cheongyang area is a hydrothermal alteration product of serpentinite originated from ultramafic rocks. The mineral assemblages in alteration zones are: serpentine, serpentine-talc, talc, talc-chlorite, talc-phlogopite-chlorite, and talc-tremolite-chlorite. Chemical distributions in both the Al2O3-FeO-MgO system and the immobile elements suggest that the serpentine-talc and talc rocks are the reaction product of ultramafic rocks and silicic hydrothermal solution without addition of other granitic components, whereas chlorite-, phlogopite-, and tremolite-bearing rocks are the metasomatic alteration product of serpentinite by hydrothermal solution affected by granitic gneiss. Discontinuities in the immobile element ratios of mineral assemblages are due to changes in their mineralogy. The relative contents of Al2O3, TiO2, Zr in the talc-phlogopite-chlorite and talc-tremolite-chlorite rocks increase irregularly with increasing phlogopite, tremolite, and/or chlorite contents in contrast to other ore types. But the relative contents of Cr, Ni, and Co are uniform in all the mineral assemblages. Chemistry of each mineral assemblage formed by steatitization of serpentinite suggests that Cr, Co, Ni, MgO, and Fe2O3 are relatively immobile during the alteration, whereas SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and K2O are highly increased. The contents of chlorite, phlogopite, and tremolite in each mineral assemblage might be controlled by addition of Al2O3, K2O, and CaO, respectively. The high contents of other elements than immobile elements in the altered rocks as compared with unaltered rocks indicate that a large amount of elements were introduced from hydrothermal solution up to about 8∼41% in total mass showing maximum value in the talc-phlogopite-chlorite rock.

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Social Theory in the Anthropocene 1. Catastrophe and Patiency (인류세의 사회이론 1: 파국과 페이션시(patiency))

  • KIM, Hong-Jung
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-49
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    • 2019
  • First proposed by Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer in 2000, the concept of the Anthropocene has had staggering repercussions in a variety of disciplines. In response to the Anthropocene narrative as a problematization of the eco-ontological emergency that humanity is confronted with in the 21st-century, I will deal with the following theoretical themes in this article. Firstly, I will analyze the central agendas underlying the Anthropocene discourse: the expansion of human agency into the planetary level and the possibility of unprecedented catastrophes in the near future. Secondly, I will propose to address the Anthropocene discourse as problem-assemblage. Thirdly, I will examine Clive Himilton and Dipesh Chakrabarty's theses in order to understand the shock that was brought to bear on the humanities and social sciences by the Anthropocene narrative. Fourthly, I will reinterpret the allegory of the angel appearing in Benjamin's Theses on the Philosophy of History to explore new possibilities of transformative becoming of the subjectivity, focusing on the concept of patiency. Finally, I will present the concept of reflexive catastrophism.