• Title/Summary/Keyword: aspherical surface

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A study of Pickup Lens manufacturing in diamond turing machine (초정밀가공기를 이용한 광 저장용 렌즈의 절삭특성)

  • 김건희;홍권희;김효식;박지영;박원규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 1997
  • The asphericals lenses are used as objective lens of optical pickup. To examine the design factor the sample product is made before manufacturing of injection mould of lens. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, he main spindle sped, the depth of cut, the feedrate are found. The demanded surface roughness 10nm Ra, aspherical form error 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Study on the Superprecision Glass Molding of Aspherical Lens for Optical Communication Module (광통신용 비구면 렌즈 초정밀 성형 공정 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Su;Lee, Tae-Ho;Rho, Tae-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Efforts to obtain more efficient coupling of light from a laser diode to a single mode fiber have continued for various applications such as links for optical fiber communication systems. In TO-can package, configuration of optimized aspherical lens is bi-aspheric and its diameter is 2.4mm. We designed and fabricated aspherical coupling lens by means of glass molding technique under consideration of glass shrinkage. By controlling the aspherical profile error and surface roughness which were below 90nm and 10nm, respectively, we obtained the low coupling loss, 5.40dB, which was able to use for coupling a single mode fiber to laser diode.

The Effects of Spherical and Aspherical RGP Contact Lenses on Visual Performance (구면 및 비구면 RGP 콘텍트렌즈가 시력의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Hyun Jung;Kim, Jai-Min
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate corneal topography, contrast sensitivity and ocular response of a RGP, back surface aspherical contact lens compared with a spherical contact lens. Methods: A total 37 subjects were fitted with a spherical lens in right eye and an aspherical in the left eye and were evaluated for changes in corneal topography and contrast sensitivity over a 2-month period. Results: Thirty-four of 37 subjects completed the 2-month study. The corneal topography did not show differences between spherical and aspherical RGP lenses. The eyes fitted with the aspherical lenses demonstrated a greater reduction in contrast sensitivity compared with their spherical counterparts under photopic condition. Subjects preferred comfort and ocular responses provided by the spherical lens. Conclusions: Corneal topography when comparing spherical and back surface aspherical RGP lenses did not show any significant difference in the subjects. Spherical RGP lens yields better contrast sensitivity and preference than aspherical RGP lens at photopic condition. Further investigation of aberrations induced by contact lens design is warranted to explain the observed differences in visual performance.

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Design of an Anamorphic Aspherical Prism Lens for the Head Mount Display (HMD용 회전 비대칭 비구면 프리즘 렌즈 설계)

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To design an anamorphic aspherical prism lens for the HMD optical system. Methods: First, we get the initial data, needed in design, which are distances between each surface etc., by analyzing user's demended specifications and by drawing geometrically the shape of prism lens by using CAD. Based on these data and using 'ode V' which is an optical design software, we could progress the optimization in which we treat the coefficients of the anamorphic aspherical surface as the principal variables. To reduce the cost in DTM manufacturing, we would optimize the optical system with the transmitting surface, existed in the direction of video device among 3 surfaces of the prism lens, remaining as a plane. Results: we could design one anamorphic aspherical prism lens which has the finite ray aberration of 15 ${\mu}m$, the distortion of 0.5%, and the MTF value of 0.3 over at 36 lp/mm for the video device of 12 mm ${\times}$ 9 mm size. Conclusions: We designed a prism lens used for HMD. This prism lens has the optical capacities of 15 ${\mu}m$ finite ray aberration and 0.5% distortion for the video device of 12 mm ${\times}$ 9 mm size, and become the optical system having the MTF value of 0.3 over at 36 lp/mm.

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Ultra Precision Machining Characteristics of PMMA in HMD optical system (HMD 광학계용 PMMA의 초정밀 가공 특성)

  • Yang J.S.;Kim G.H.;Yang S.C.;Lee I.J.;Kim M.S.;Lee D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2005
  • The aspherical lenses are used as optical lens of HMD optical system. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the diamond tool nose radius, the cutting speed, the feed rate, the depth of cut, and cutting fluid type are found. The demanded surface roughness 10 nm Ra, aspherical form error $1.0\;\mu{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Path Planning and Control of an Articulated Robot for Polishing Large Aspherical Surface (대구경 비구면 연마를 위한 다관절 로봇의 경로 계획 및 제어)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1387-1392
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    • 2019
  • Aspherical mirrors have lighter weight and better performance than spherical mirrors, but it is difficult to process their shape and measure the processing precision. Especially, large aperture aspherical mirrors mounted on satellites need high processing precision and long processing time. The computerized numerically controlled machine of gantry type has been used in polishing process, but it has difficulties in processing the complex shapes due to the lack of degrees of freedom. In order to overcome this problem we developed a polishing system using an articulated industrial robot. The system consists of tool path generating program, real-time robot monitoring, and control program. We show the performance of the developed system through the computer simulation and actual robot operation.

A study for null lens design of autostigmatic type and the limitation of measurement accuracy for ultra precision manufacturing of large aspherical surface (대형 비구면의 초정밀 가공을 위한 자동무수차점 방식의 널 렌즈 설계 및 측정 정밀도의 한계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Seon;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • A null lens system of autostigmatic type, consisting of two mirrors, is designed for testing a large aspherical mirror. The system is theoretically analyzed to determine the limitation of measurement accuracy according to the manufacturing and alignment errors. We confirmed that irregularity of the null lens surface is the principal factor among tolerances in limiting measurement accuracy. Consequently, we can predict that measurement accuracy will be from 5λ/100 to 4λ/1000 according to the amount of this irregularity. That is, we can present the limitation of possible measurement accuracy with actual alignment and manufacturing errors.

Spherical and Aspherical RGP Lens Fitting to Epithelium and Endothelium of Rabbit's Cornea -Scanning Electron Microscopy (구면과 비구면 RGP 렌즈 장기 착용시 각막 상피, 내피에 미치는 영향-주사전자현미경적 관찰)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Ryu, Gun-Chang;Chae, Soo-Chul;Jeon, Chang-Jin
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the comparative effect of spherical and aspherical RGP lens were worn during 3 weeks on rabbit's cornea. Four white rabbits were worn right eyes with spherical lens and 4 white rabbits were worn right eyes with aspherical RGP lens. Left eyes were served as control. The rabbits were sacrificed at 3 weeks after fitting and observed morphological changes by scanning electron microscopy and also investigate proliferation rate of the corneal epithelium with RGP wearing. After spherical RGP lens wearing, the epithet layer damaged compared to aspherical lens. The superficial cell layer strip off seriously, cell size significantly changed abnormal. Both spherical and aspherical RGP lens fitting group showed so many bacteria and back surface of lens was found like a fern shape. The aspherical RGP lens original material type was some formal than spherical lens. We thought that these pattern was significantly altered with spherical lens by prohibited transmitter oxygen from atmosphere therefore the epithelium shape was changed. This suggested wearing the aspherical lens might be less physiologic than shperical lens fitting.

Study of the Analysis Method for the Aspherical Tolerance of a Korsch Telescope Using a Q Polynomial (Q-Polynomial을 이용한 Korsch 망원경의 비구면 공차 분석 방법 연구)

  • Jun, Won-Kyoun;Lee, Han-Yul;Lee, Sang-min;Kim, Ki-hwan;Park, Seung Han;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study the analysis method for the aspherical tolerance of a Korsch telescope using a Q polynomial. It is important to analyze the tolerances for evaluating quality in high-precision fabrication of aspherical reflectors for high-resolution satellites. Thus we express the aspheric surface in terms of a Q polynomial in which each coefficient term is composed independently, and analyze the tolerance of a Korsch telescope. We also analyze the tolerance using Zernike fringe sag, which expresses the shape error of an aspherical mirror. By comparing the two results, we confirm that the Q-polynomial method can be used to analyze an aspherical mirror.

A Study on the Cutting Conditions in Machining for Nanometer Surface (나노미터 표면가공시 절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • 문재일;김부태;김영일;허성중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1998
  • Since early 1960s, the high precision machining technology, so called ultra-precision technology or nano technology, has been developed in many Held based on single point diamond turning technology. The major application of this technology is the optical components with aspherical surfaces. Now a days, customer requires the smaller and lighter optical elements, such as camera video and etc., with higher performance for convenience. So, the manufacturer focuses on the ultra-precision technology. Thus, this technology becomes the major target to challenge the advanced barrier for the next machining technology.

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