• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회
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• pp.251-259
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• 2006

Evaluation of the work of art with intention of the artist different is not a possibility of free oneself from the limit which estimates an evaluation at value of appreciator. We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the time and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be multivariate data analysis result of the assessment analysis. Stopping from the thing which sees the work of art knows, it will be able to give meaning thing from this research prerequisite.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2014

초음파 영상은 미세한 명암도 차이 등에 의해 분석 과정에서 근육 영역의 위치와 크기를 판단하는데 어려움이 발생하고 이로 인해 근육 영역을 파악하는데 주관성이 개입된다. 본 논문에서는 근육 영역을 객관적으로 분석하기 위해ART2 신경망을 적용하여 양자화를 수행한 후, 국부적 영역에서 근육 영역을 추출한다. 초음파 영상에서 히스토그램 평활화와 엔드인 탐색 알고리즘을 적용하여 명암도의 분포와 밝기 값을 보정한 후, ART2 신경망을 이용하여 유사한 영역을 클러스터링 한다. 클러스터링 된 각 영역의 크기, 위치 및 명암도 정보를 분석하여 피하지방, 근막, 기타 배경 영역으로 분류한다. 최종적인 근육 영역은 근막 내부 객체들 간의 거리, 각도를 이용하여 추출된다. 실제 초음파 영상 대상 실험 결과, 일반적인 클러스터링 기법을 적용한 방법 보다 ART2 기반 양자화와 제안된 영역 확장 기법으로 근육 영역을 추출하고 분석하는 것이 효율적임을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1004-1012
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 HSI 정보와 신경 망의 비지도 학습 방법인 ART2 알고리즘을 이용하여 신 차량 번호판을 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 차량의 영상에서 번호판 영역을 추출하는 부분과 추출된 번호판 영역의 문자를 인식하는 부분으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 차량 번호판 영역을 추출하기 위해 HSI 컬러 모형의 Hue 정보를 이용하여 차량 번호판 영역을 추출하고 개선된 퍼지 이진화 방법을 적용하여 추출된 차량 번호판 영역으로부터 문자를 포함한 특징영역을 이진화한 후에 4-방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 개별 코드를 추출한다. 추출된 개별 코드를 인식하기 위해 잡음과 훼손에 비교적 강한 ART2 알고리즘을 적용한다. 제안된 방법의 차량 번호판 추출 및 인식성능을 평가하기 위하여 실제 비영업용 차량 번호판에 적용한 결과, 기존의 차량 번호판의 추출 방법보다 번호판 영역의 추출률이 개선되었다. 또한 ART2 알고리즘을 적용하여 신 차량 번호판을 인식하는 것이 효율적임을 확인하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2007

We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the time and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be multi-variate data analysis result of the assessment analysis.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.236-251
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• 2023

Alcohol consumption alongside combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has attracted research interest, especially because of increasing male infertility. This study investigated the combined effects of alcohol and cART on testicular morphology, biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Rats, weighing 330-370 g, were divided into four groups of six animals each; control, alcohol treated (A), cART, and alcohol plus cART treated (A+cART). Following 90 days treatment period, animals were euthanized, testis extracted, and routinely processed for histology and immunohistochemical analysis. Significantly decreased epithelial area fraction, increased luminal and connective tissue area fractions, and reduction of epithelial height and spermatocyte number, were recorded in the treated groups compared to control. Extensive seminiferous epithelial lesions including widened intercellular space, karyolysis, and sloughing of germinal epithelium were recorded in all the treated groups. Furthermore, upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, interleukin-6, and caspase 3 recorded in treated animals, was more significant in A+cART group. Also, the levels of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α were more elevated in A and cART treated groups than in A+cART, while MDA was significantly elevated in cART and A+cART treated groups compared to control group. Altogether, the results indicate testicular toxicity of the treatments. It is concluded that consuming alcohol or cART induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testis of rats, which lead to testicular structural and functional derangements, which are exacerbated when alcohol and cART are consumed concurrently. The result will invaluably assist clinicians in management of reproductive dysfunctions in male HIV/AIDS-alcoholic patients on cART.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.413-415
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• 2021

본 논문은 OpenPose를 활용한 손톱 검출 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 이용한 가상 네일아트를 구현한다. OpenPose에 의해 검출된 키포인트들을 기준으로 각 손가락마다 피부색 특징을 이용하여 손가락 영역을 검출한다. 검출된 손가락 영역의 에지 영상에서 손톱 영역을 검출한다. 그리고 나서 손톱 영역에 네일팁을 합성하여 가상 네일아트를 구현한다. 어느 정도 제어된 촬영 환경에서 실험 결과들은 제안된 알고리즘이 손톱 영역을 잘 검출하고 가상 네일아트를 잘 구현하고 것을 보여 주고 있다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2008

향수자 일방의 관조적인 관람을 전제로 하는 작품 창작의 주류 속에서 관람자 참여의 문제가 본격적으로 대두된 것은 20세기 예술에서였다. 수동적 관람자로부터 능동적 참여를 끌어낸 옵아트나 키네틱아트 등은 향후 전개될 인터랙티브 아트의 견인차 역할을 했다. 작가와 관람자의 상호대면을 포맷화하는 '해프닝' 장르 등의 작업들도 TV나 아날로그 매체를 통한 관람자와의 소통 양식들을 적극적으로 끌어들이게 된다. 이후 컴퓨터를 이용한 디지털 매체가 본격적으로 등장하면서 관람자와 인터랙티브 아트의 상호소통을 통한 작품의 창작은 결정적 전기를 맞게 된다. 본 논문은 예술 사조사에서 인터랙티브아트의 생성과 전개의 맥락을 전형화하는 대표적 작품들의 사례 분석을 통해 인터랙티브 아트의 발전적 흐름을 고찰하고자 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2012

Eugenio D'Ors, the writer of 'Lo Barroco' called Baroque in the 17th century as the ultimate nostalgia of humanity we can see anywhere, and when our exclusive mental state, classic consciousness, is weakened, countless things within self get to be expressed without limitation. He defines this as Baroque ego. In other words, the abyss of a being is expressed within self, and it gets to come into the abyss of art and be settled in it. Thereupon, this study focuses on the characteristics of such effects of abyss expressed in Baroque art to amplify the depth of space in art and architecture and also its productive effects and considers in what types the abyss gets to be expressed in art and architecture. As a result, it shows nonlinear characteristics whose outline of the model and structural body is invisible, depth resulted from overlapping, unity from formal repetition, and temporal continuity from movement. In other words, formative elements which extend the unit area of space conceptually can be summed up by nonlinearity, overlapping, unity, and movement. Also, in art and architecture, this accelerates men's emotional functions and at the same time, has productive effects to extend space visually. Baroque abyss can be seen as a proper solution to overcome problems which modern architecture implies ultimately, that is, the limitations of area definition.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제10호
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• pp.159-182
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• 2010

The article examines the attempts made at economic revitalisation of Ljubljana's inner city and the consequences or "collateral damage" of this process. A lot of attention is given to the wider socio-cultural context, in which art istic practices are embedded in the city, and to the Slovenian population's perception of such practices. Artistic groups and their practices are in this sense used as part of an 'interim development' strategy, i.e. temporary guests(non-statutory tenants) are warmly welcomed because their (sub) cultural capital happens to cultivate the area, making it "cool" and attractive, but when the value of the area's real estate begins to rise their low-income status does not grant them any tenant protection. Regardless of the social role they played in revitalising the city, these groups are therefore gradually ousted from neighbourhoods, which quite ironically are often advertised in the real estate market as the city's "Bohemian" or "cultural" quarters. This makes us aware of the lack of unique alternative or informal spaces, venues for alternative art movements and practices in the cities. These issues are presented on the cases of the alternative spaces of Metelkova and the Rog Factory, both located in Ljubljana'sinnercity.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.349-354
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• 2006

We tried new interpreting about the work of art in this paper. The work of art respects the intention of the artist to make it and interprets intention until now. After critics distinguish by a period, an area that they set to philosophical thought which is the timex and interpreted. We set to each one subjectivity and interpreted between artist to make the work of art and appreciator. But in this paper, we tied various criteria which appreciates the work of art. We tried so that we presented the intimacy each other newly. Otherwise we tied with the subjectivity of the Individual and are the try to be an objectification low through statistical technique. We looked into the culture and art in the introduction and explain the discussion about the work of art interpreting which the main subject. We set the category 6 area, and explain an each criteria explanation and assessment method. We tried to propose new interpreting as the intimacy to be statistical technique result of the assessment analysis.