• Title/Summary/Keyword: arrowroot

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Phytolacca Radix Poisoning due to Misidentification as an Arrowroot (오인으로 인해 집단으로 발생한 자리공 중독)

  • Jin Woo-Je;Jin Youngho;Jeong Tae-O;Lee Jae- Baek
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • Phytolaccaceae had been used as a pharmaceutical drugs or food in Korea. Nowadays, it is rarely used due to its toxicity, and then, case reports as to poisoning also are rare. Recently, Authors experienced a case of an occurrence in a group intoxication after ingestion of roots of phytolacca american a misidentifying as arrowroot. We report this case with review of phytolacca radix poisoning.

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Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Arrowroot Starches Harvested in Different Time (채취 시기별 칡 전분의 성질 비교)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Na, Hwan-Sik;Kang, Kil-Jin;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1998
  • Arrowroot starches, harvested in March, June, September and December, indicated that the December starch had the lower values of amylose content, ${\beta}-amylolysis$ limit and intrinsic viscosity, but the highest value of water-binding capacity. The swelling power were similar among different starches. The gelatinization by KSCN revealed that the December starch was the most resistant to alkali gelatinization. Gelatinization temperature, determined by differential scanning calorimetry, of the December sample was shifted to higher temperture by $1^{\circ}C$ compared with the others. When the December starch was heated at $98^{\circ}C$ for 8min, 93.8% of total amylose and 7.2% of total amylopectin were solubilized, which was the highest and the lowest, respectively.

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Fried-fish Snacks with Different Types of Starch (전분의 종류에 따른 생선연육 스낵의 물리화학적 품질 특성)

  • Chae, Jiyeon;Kim, Seonghui;Choi, Gibeom;Kim, Jongmin;Lee, Jiho;Kim, Seon-Bong;Kim, Young-Mog;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Jung-Suck;Cho, Suengmok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2019
  • Fried-fish snacks containing surimi are a popular seafood product in Asia. To prepare fried-fish snacks, various ingredients are added to surimi. Among them, starch is important for producing snacks of desirable texture and taste. We investigated the physicochemical properties of fried-fish snacks containing arrowroot, potato, sweet potato, corn, and tapioca starches. The fried-fish snack with arrowroot starch showed the highest drying rate; after drying for 3 hours, the water content was unchanged. None of the starches affected the total volatile basic nitrogen values of the fried-fish snacks, which were approximately 1.5 mg/100 g, indicating freshness. The fried-fish snacks with corn and arrowroot starches had the highest brightness (L) values and the fried-fish snack with tapioca starch, the lowest L value. The hardness value of the fried-fish snack with tapioca starch was significantly higher than that of the other fried-fish snacks. In the sensory evaluation, the fried-fish snacks with arrowroot starch showed the best overall acceptance.

A Study on the Screening of Antimicrobial Activity and the Isoflavonoids in Korean Arrowroot (칡뿌리의 항균활성과 Isoflavonoid 화합물에 관한 연구)

  • 신수철;강성구;장미정
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • The experiments were carried out to investigate the antimicrobial activity and the content of isoflavonoids each fraction of the methanol extract from Korean arrowroots. The strongest antimicrobical fraction of the methanol extract was the etylacetate fraction and the other fraction was not detected antimicrobial activity. The yield of the ethylacetate fractation was 7~9% of the methanol extract of Korean arrowroot TLC was carried out using silical gel plate and CH$_2$C1$_2$- $CH_3$OH(7 : 3) and puerarin, daizin were detected by spraying 10% H$_2$SO$_4$ and Rf was 0.60 and 0.69, respectively. Puerarin, daidzin and daidzein contents were determined of the ethylacetate fraction of the sample Puerarin and daidzin contents were abundant in the samples of November, while daidzein content was abundant in the sample of Februery.

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Rheological Properties of Arrowroot Statch Suspension (칡전분 현탁액의 리올로지적 성질)

  • Kim, Kwan;Yoon, Han-Kyo;Kim, Sung-Kon;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1986
  • The rheological properties of arrowroot starch suspension (2-6%) were investigated with a tube viscometer. The starch suspensions of less $t^1$, 4% showed a dilatant behavior with no yield stress at the temperature range of $30-65^{\circ}C$. However, the starch suspension of 6% concentration showed a pseudoplastic behavior at $65^{\circ}C$. The consistency index was exponentially increased with the increase of the starch concentration. The activation energy of flow of the starch suspensions was 0.370-0.399 kcal/mole at $30^{\circ}-60^{\circ}C$ and 28-60 kcal/mole at $65^{\circ}C$.

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Modification of Physicochemical Properties of Arrowroot Starch by Heat-Moisture Treatment (수분-열처리에 따른 칡 전분의 물리화학적 성질)

  • Cha, Hwan-Soo;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 1984
  • Physicochemical properties of arrowroot starch, which was adjusted to 18, 21, and 24% moisture and heated at $100^{\circ}C$ for 16hr, were investigated. X-ray diffraction pattern was changed from C- to A-pattern upon treatment(24% moisture). The swelling powere and solubility decreased by heat-moisture treatment. The treated sample was gelatinized at higher temperature than untreated one. Water-binding capacity was drastically increased as the moisture level was decreased. Amylograph hot paste viscosities were decreased upon treatment.

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A study on Discover and Perception of the Native Local Foods in Wonju Region - Comparison between Residents and Cooks - (원주의 향토 음식 발굴 및 인지도에 관한 연구 - 원주시민과 조리인을 대상으로 -)

  • Song, Byeng-Choon;Han, Kyung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to have a proper understanding, to have a concern about native local foods and to discover unknown them in Wonju. The data was obtained by use of questionaries to residents(1977 persons) and cook(172 persons) in Wonju and statistical analysis was performed. Frequency and percentage were acquired using SPSS program. To turn out the significant difference between general conditions and each groups t-test and F-test were used. The results of this survey had briefly summarized as follows 1. The results were total 99 kinds of food revealed as a native local foods and 9 kinds of the special products of Wonju. 2. The main materials were potato, com, buckwheat, acorn, pheasant, mushroom, arrowroot, and wild edible greens. 3. The local foods in Wonju were formed with it's own natural material and cooked by original cooking method. 4. The highest perceptional score items were the hot Tang(Hwangtaehaejangguk, Chueotang, Oritang, Gamjatang, Minmulmaeuntang, Tojongdakbaeksuk, Hwanggibaeksuk, Eomnamusamgyetang), and the Bap(Bibimbap, Ssambap, Sanchae-jeongsik) and the noodles(Potato sujebi, Dongchimimakhukso, Olchaengiguksu, Jangsujebi, arrowroot noodle,Gamjaongsimi).

Effects of Green and Taste Teas on the Growth and Vacuolating Toxin Titer of Helicobacter pylori (녹차 등의 기호차가 Helicobacter pylori의 증식 억제와 공포화 독소 역가에 미치는 영향)

  • 정양숙;강경희;장명웅
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2001
  • This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of green and taste teas on the in-vitro antimicrobial activity and vacuolating toxin titer of Helicobacter pylori. Crude aqueous extracts prepared by adding 2 g of tea leaf or powder to 100 ml of boiling distilled water, and sterilized by passing through a 0.22 $mutextrm{m}$ membrane filter. Green tea, coffee, and ginger tea showed bactericidal activity on H. pylori within 3 hours. Black tea and ssangwha tea also showed bactericidal activity on H. pylori in 24 hours. Arrowroot tea show no bactericidal effect on H. pylori after 48 hours. Two fold diluted green tea and coffee decreased(1/10,000cfu) the growth of H. pylori in 24 hours, but the two fold diluted black tea, ssangwha tea, and ginger tea showed suppression effect upon of(1/10cfu) H. pylori in 24 hours. The two-fold and 10-fold diluted green tea, coffee and two-fold diluted black tea abrogated the vacuolating toxin titer of H. pylori, but the two-fold and 10-fold diluted ginger, ssangwha, ginseng, and arrowroot tea only reduced the vacuolating toxin titer of H.pylori from 1/2 to 1/8. These result suggest that green tea and coffee have effective antibacterial or bactericidal effects on H.pylori, and that they also have a neutralization effect upon the vacuolating toxin of H.pylori.

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Rheological Properties of Gelatinized Arrowroot Starch Solution (칡 전분 호화액의 리올로지적 성질)

  • Kim, Kwan;Yoon, Han-Kyo;Kim, Sung-Kon;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 1987
  • The rheological properties of gelatinized arrowroot stach solution $(4{\sim}7%)$ followed the power law and showed a pseudoplastic behavior at the temperature range of $30{\sim}66^{\circ}C$. The flow behavior index was essentially remained constant at all temperatures, but decreased as starch concentration increased. The consistency index was exponentially increased with the increase of starch concentration. The activation energy of flow of gelatinized starch solution was $4.068{\sim}4.542\;kcal/mole$.

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