• 제목/요약/키워드: array antennas

검색결과 386건 처리시간 0.021초

항공기 외장형.전자전 방향탐지장치 개발 (The Development of an airbone-based direction-finding system for EW application)

  • 전병태;박영미;최도원;박문복;임중수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2002
  • An airborne-based Direction-Finding System is developed for the application of ELINT and ES(Electronic Support). The system takes the phase-comparison technology, and has the configuration of multi-based antenna array for the solution of ambiguity due to the increased Direction-Finding resolution. This thesis describes the design of optimized distances among antennas, the electrical characteristics, the method of compensation, the direction-finding accuracy, and et. al. under the condition of the airborne-based environment.

DOA-based Beamforming for Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Systems

  • Hu, Anzhong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.735-743
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a direction-of-arrival (DOA)-based beamforming approach for multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output systems with uniform rectangular arrays (URAs). The proposed approach utilizes the steering vectors of the URA to form a basis of the spatial space and selects the partial space for beamforming according to the DOA information. As a result, the proposed approach is of lower computational complexity than the existing methods which utilize the channel covariance matrices. Moreover, the analysis demonstrates that the proposed approach can eliminate the interference in the limit of infinite number of the URA antennas. Since the proposed approach utilizes the multipaths to enhance the signal rather than discarding them, the proposed approach is of better performance than the existing low-complexity method, which is verified by the simulation results.

헤테로다인 기법을 이용한 밀리미터파 신호 생성 (Millimeter-wave signal Generation using Heterodyne Technique)

  • 김정태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1334-1340
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 대역의 신호 발생을 위한 헤테로다인 방식을 제안하였다. 향후, 무선 이동통신, 광대역 통신망에 사용되어질 밀리미터파 신호는 전기적 요소의 한계로 광학적인 요소에 의해 신호를 생성하는 방법을 연구 중에 있다. 광학적인 요소에 의한 여러 가지의 연구들이 광검출기의 기능, 밀리미터파 대역의 발진기의 개발 등이 이루어지고 있으며, 무선 통신망에 적용하기 위한 소자기술 등이 발전되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 향후 밀리미터파 대역에서 사용되어질 LMDS(Local Multi-point Distribution Service) 등의 시스템에서 광원으로 응용 가능한 방법을 제안하였다.

Degradation Analysis of User Terminal EIRP and G/T due to Station-Keeping Variation of Stratospheric Platform

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Baek, Dong-Cheol;Park, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • Wireless communication systems using airship have been proposed in worldwide. The airship will be located at the stratosphere about $20{\sim}23\;km$ above the sea level. The position of airship will vary within the station keeping range with time due to the drag of the wind in the stratosphere. When the earth station antenna has a high gain without the tracking function, the antenna performance may be degraded by a small variation of the airship. This means that variation of airship location could result in serious degradation of the system performance. In this paper, degradation in earth station's Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) and Gain to noise Temperature ratio (G/T) due to the stratospheric platform movements has been derived by calculating the deviation angle of the main beam directions between the earth station and the platform antenna. In this case, the antenna of the earth station has been assumed circular and/or patch array antennas.

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Magnetic Resonant Coupling Based Wireless Power Transfer System with In-Band Communication

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Lim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a design of a wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonant coupling technology with in-band wireless communication. To increase the transmission distance and compensate for the change in the effective capacitance due to the varying distance, the proposed system used a loop antenna with a selectable capacitor array. Because the increased transmission distance enables multiple charging, we added a communication protocol operated at the same frequency band to manage a network and control power circuits. In order to achieve the efficient bandwidth in both power transfer mode and communication mode, the S-parameters of the loop antennas are adjusted by switching a series resistor. Our test results showed that the loop antenna achieved a high Q factor in power transfer mode and enough passband in communication mode.

Analysis on the Impact of Multiple-Antenna Transmit Schemes on Multiuser Diversity

  • Lee, Myoung-Won;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the performance of a multiuser diversity system combined with a multi-element transmit antenna system is analyzed under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. A measure of system .level performance is an average channel capacity as a function of the number of users and antennas. Average channel capacity is obtained from the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) distribution combined by both transmit diversity(TD) at each link and multiuser diversity at system level. Numerical results show that closed-loop antenna techniques provide an additional gain with multiuser diversity system due to array gain, even though space diversity gain reduces multiuser diversity gain. On the other hand, the space-time block coding(STBC) that provides full order space diversity gain only has a destructive influence on multiuser diversity.

옥내 무선 통신의 성능 향상을 위한 다중 안테나 알고리즘 (Multiple antennas algorithm for the performance enhancement of the indoor wireless communication)

  • 이용업;박중후;이준호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권8B호
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2002
  • 각도 퍼짐이 큰 옥내 무선 환경 채널에서 옥내 무선 통신의 성능을 향상하기 위해, 채널 특성에 적합한 새로운 신호 모형을 제안한다. 옥내 신호의 원거리 가정아래에서 제안된 모형에 적합한 안테나 어레이 기술을 다룬다. 최적의 빔 형성 가중 벡터는 최대 신호 대 간섭 잡음비 기준을 사용하는 안테나 어레이 알고리즘을 적용하여 얻는다. 제안된 모형은 수학적 분석과 컴퓨터 모의실험에 의해 증명된다.

An Improvement of Closed-Form Formula for Mutual Impedance Computation

  • Son, Trinh-Van;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Park, Joon-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an improvement of a closed-form formula for mutual impedance computation. Depending on the center-to-center spacing between two rectangular microstrip patch antennas, the mutual impedance formula is separated into two parts. The formula based on synthetic asymptote and variable separation is utilized for spacings of more than 0.5 ${\lambda}_0$. When the spacing is less than 0.5 ${\lambda}_0$, an approximate formula is proposed to improve the computation for closely spaced elements. Simulation results are compared to computational results of mutual impedances and mutual coupling coefficients as functions of normalized center-to-center spacing in both E- and H-plane coupling configurations. A good agreement between simulation and computation is achieved.

Exponential 스텝사이즈를 이용한 스마트안테나용 블라인드 LMS 알고리즘 (A novel class of LMS Algorithms with exponential step size for Smart Antenna Applications)

  • Tuan, Le-Minh;Park, Jaedon;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2001
  • 블라인드 형태의 새로운 LMS 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 LMS 알고리즘의 스텝사이즈를 지수를 이용하여 가변시켜서 수렴속도가 향상되도록 한 두가지 방식을 보여준다. 본 제안방식은 디지털 신호의 Finite Constellation 특성을 이용하여 Projection 방식을 이용했다. 제안알고리즘의 성능을 증명하기 위해서, AWGN 채널과 다중경로 Rayleigh Fading 채널상황에서 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Open-Ended Waveguide Antenna Using a Single Split-Ring Resonator

  • Ju, Young-Rim;Oh, Soon-Soo;Park, Wook-Ki;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2011
  • This letter proposes an open-ended waveguide antenna with a single split-ring resonator. In contrast to the waveguide antennas incorporating multiple rings reported in a previous study, which exhibited narrow bandwidth, the proposed antenna uses only one ring to achieve broader bandwidth while keeping the aperture small. A single ring has a relatively low quality factor compared to multiple rings. The simulated and measured fractional bandwidth was 4.13% and 4.03%, respectively, which is much broader than the fractional bandwidth of about 1% demonstrated in a previous study. This simple technique can be used in many applications that require small apertures including near-field probes and array elements.