• 제목/요약/키워드: argument

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How Language Locates Events

  • 남승호
    • 인지과학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 사건/사타에 대한 공간적 인지가 수행되는 기본적인 방식을 규명하기 위해서는 그 사건/사태에 참여하는 참가자의 위치가 가장 주요한 요인임을 주장하고, 자연언어는 공간적 인지를 표현하기 위해 비교적 "단순한" 의미유형을 사용하고 있으며, 공간표현을 해석할 때 사건/사태 전체의 위치를 지정하는 것으로 해석하지 않고, 그 참가자로 표현된 논항(arguments)의 위치를 지정하는 것으로 해석한다는 것이다. 본 논문은 장소표현이 타동사의 두 논항의 위치를 지정하는 방식을 네 가지 유형의 노항지향성(argument orientations)으로 분류하여 기술하였고, 논항지향성을 통하여 영어를 포함한 자연언어의 장소표현이 관계(relations)의 집합에서 관계의 집합으로 사상하는 교차함수(intersecting functioins)로 해석되어야 한다는 의미해석상의 제약이 있음을 밝히고 있다.

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논항변이와 의미차이 (Argument Alternations with Meaning Differences)

  • 김현효
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2002
  • 영어문장의 논항변이는 오랫동안 언어학자들의 주목을 받아온 재미있는 현상이다. 대표적으로 인용되는 예문은 “load hay onto the truck" 과 “load the truck with hay" 간의 의미차이 그리고 “The garden swarms with bees" 또는 “Bees are swarming in the garden" 과 “The garden swarms with bees" 의 의미차이이다. 이 문장들은 언어학이론상 설명하기 곤란한 의미차이를 가져오게 된다. 통사적인 논항의 재배치는 미묘하지만 엄연한 동사의 의미차이를 보인다. 이를 학자에 따라 “Double-faced" 또는 “Verbal diathesis"라고도 하는데, 본고에서는 Dowty(200l)의 견해를 따르며, 관련있는 학자들의 견해를 반영한다. 나아가 “Argument alternation" 의 행위자 주어 (A-subject)와 위치주어 (L-subject) 형 문장을 중심으로 문장을 분석하고 상이한 특질을 기술하여 Dowty(2001)식 분석의 이론적 타당성을 확인하게 된다.

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Therapeutic Functor that calls semantic Argument -Focusing on the compound nouns in Sijo

  • Park, In-Kwa
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2017
  • The human body is structured as sentence of healing. This study examines how the mechanism of healing works in the human body by the narrative relation of functor and argument. So, we predict the way of extreme healing by literary or human narrative. For this purpose, we analyze the principle that the emotional and semantic arguments are called by the functor set by the sentences containing the fingerprints of mind in Gosijo and the mechanism of healing works extensively. We analyze the process of the transition from the narrative of the literary to the narrative of the human body. Thus, the barcode of the healing, which is made up of the relationship between the functor of the literature and the argument, is transferred to the human body and it is judged that the fingerprint of the human mind is operated through the stage of encoding and re-encoding due to the action potential. In addition, it was predicted that the neurotransmitters such as dopamine and the secretion of hormones would be promoted and the healing level would be increased. In results, we conclude that the function of argument and functor which contains the fingerprint of the mind in the third sound step on the last sentence of Gosijo is transferred to the human body and is especially heavily focused and operate with healing.

디지털 냉전론과 인터넷 거버넌스 (The Digital Cold War Argument and the Internet Governance)

  • 김재연
    • 인터넷정보학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2013
  • The Digital Cold War argument has become one of the heatedly discussed foreign policy agendas in the U.S. Considering the authority and power of the U.S. government and Internet companies in the cyberspace, this shift is not negligible in understanding not only the changes in the U.S. foreign and military policies but also that in the operations of the global Internet governance. Given these circumstances, I seek to explain the origins of and test the theoretical validity of the Digital Cold War argument. In particular, I analyze how the political concerns of the Chinese authorities shaped the characteristics of their control of the domestic Internet and their approach to the global Internet governance. The findings indicate that the Chinese way of the Internet governance is more concerned of their domestic political stability than overthrowing the current Internet governance regime, which many supporters of the Digital Cold War argument cited as the key evidence of such political contentions. Though the Digital Cold War argument is theoretically unwarranted, its growing popularity and the historical lessons of the Cold War have broad implications to the understanding of the impacts of the great power rivalries on the future Internet governance.

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논의 기반 일반화학 실험과정에서 예비과학교사들의 모델링 능력 변화과정 분석 (Analysis of Changes in Preservice Science Teachers’ Modeling Ability in Argument-based General Chemistry Laboratory Investigations)

  • 강여은;남정희;조혜숙
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 논의 기반 일반화학 실험과정에서 나타나는 예비과학교사들의 모델링 능력 및 이의 변화과정을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 일반화학을 수강하는 사범대학 1학년 학생 21명을 대상으로 6개 주제에 대한 논의 기반 일반화학 실험 수업을 진행하였으며, 예비과학교사의 모델링 능력을 알아보기 위해 논의 기반 일반화학 실험에서 작성하는 보고서의 모델링 단계를 분석하였다. 그 결과 모델의 요소에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 자신만의 모델링 전략을 가지고 있는 학생이 제시하는 모델의 수준이 높게 나타났으며, 논의 기반 일반화학 실험활동이 거듭되면서 모델링 능력이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

The Role of Distributional Cues in the Acquisition of Verb Argument Structures

  • Kim, Mee-Sook
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the role of input frequency in the acquisition of verb argument structures based on distributional information of a corpus of utterances derived from the English CHILDES database (MacWhinney 1993). It has been widely accepted that children successfully learn verb argument structures by innate language mechanisms, such as linking rules which connect verb meanings and its syntactic structures. In contrast, an approach to language acquisition called “statistical language learning” has currently claimed that children could succeed in acquiring syntactic structures in the absence of innate language mechanisms, making use of distributional properties of the input. In this paper, I evaluate the feasibility of the statistical learning in acquiring verb argument structures, based on distributional information about locative verbs in parental input. The naturalistic data allow us to investigate to what extent the statistical learning approach can and cannot help children succeed in learning the syntax of locative verbs. Based on the results of English database analysis, I show that there is rich statistical information for learning the syntactic possibilities of locative verbs in parental input, despite some limitations in the statistical learning approach.

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세종계획 언어자원 기반 한국어 명사은행 (Korean Nominal Bank, Using Language Resources of Sejong Project)

  • 김동성
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes Korean Nominal Bank, a project that provides argument structure for instances of the predicative nouns in the Sejong parsed Corpus. We use the language resources of the Sejong project, so that the same set of data is annotated with more and more levels of annotation, since a new type of a language resource building project could bring new information of separate and isolated processing. We have based on the annotation scheme based on the Sejong electronic dictionary, semantically tagged corpus, and syntactically analyzed corpus. Our work also involves the deep linguistic knowledge of syntaxsemantic interface in general. We consider the semantic theories including the Frame Semantics of Fillmore (1976), argument structure of Grimshaw (1990) and argument alternation of Levin (1993), and Levin and Rappaport Hovav (2005). Various syntactic theories should be needed in explaining various sentence types, including empty categories, raising, left (or right dislocation). We also need an explanation on the idiosyncratic lexical feature, such as collocation and etc.

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Morphological Passivization and the Change of Lexical-Semantic Structures in Korean

  • Kim, Yoon-shin
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the lexical-semantic structure of morphologically derived passive verbs in Korean based on Pustejovsky (1995)'s Generative Lexicon Theory (GL) and to explain the change of the root verb's lexical-semantic structure by means of passivization. Passivization in this paper is defined as the unaccusaztivization. In Argument Structure of derived passive verbs, the agent argument is deleted and the theme argument is realized as a syntactic subject. As for Event Structure, derived passives express left-headed event (achievement), whereas their roots denote right-headed event (accomplishment). In Qualia Structure, passive verbs and root ones have the same Fomal Role, but in Agentive Role of passive verbs, an act weakens to a process. Both Formal and Agentive Roles have the same theme argument.

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