• Title/Summary/Keyword: arc-length method

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A Study on the Snap-through Behaviour of Plate Elements due to the Initial Deflection Shape (초기처짐형상에 따른 판부재의 천이거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Lee, Kye-Hee;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • Since High Tensile Steel has been widely used to thin plate on the steel structure and marine structure, It has increased possibility of buckling. Especially, initial deflection of ship structure is mainly caused by heat processing of welding or cutting etc. This initial deflection has negative effect to thin plate, which would incur a complicated nonlinear behavior accompanied with secondary buckling. If idealized initial deflection is considered in early marine structure design of secondary buckling, accuracy and reliability will be improved considerably. The measurement data of initial deflection from experiment is applied to finite element series analysis. For FEA(ANSYS), Applied nonlinear buckling analysis is used by Newton-Raphson method & Arc-length method included in this program.

Analysis of the Relationship between Sasang Constitution and Measuring Items of the Head and Face (QSCC II 체질과 두면부 계측항목의 연관성 분석)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Yang, Chae-Ha;Kim, Kwang-Joong;Kwon, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 2007
  • The objectives of study are to investigate the relationship between Sasang Constitution(四象醫學) and measuring items of the head and face and to develop useful diagnosis standard of Sasang Constitution. Subjects took QSCCII(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II) tests repeatedly at an interval of one year and were diagnosed as same constitutions. The 9 Items were measured by Martin-type anthropometric method in 112 subjects. Compared with measurements of 3 constitutions, the mean values in Taeeum-in(太陰人) showed highest and there were significant differences in 7 items between Taeeum-in(太陰人) and other constitutions. Especially, Measurements of Bitragus to Submandibular Arc Length(BSAL) item and Bitragus to Menton Arc Length(BMAL) item showed significant differences between Taeeum-in(太陰人) male and other constitutions male. It seems that BSAL and BMA items can differentiate Taeeum-in(太陰人) from other constitutions and these items have possibility to be a diagnosis standard of Sasang Constitution.

Design of a Multiple Band-notched Wideband Circular Slot Antenna with Arc-shaped Slots

  • Yeo, Junho;Park, Cheol-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • A design method to achieve multiple band-rejection characteristics in a wideband circular slot antenna is presented. First, a wideband circular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is designed to operate in the frequency range between 2.3 and 11GHz, which covers WLAN, WiBro, WiMAX, and UWB frequency bands. Next, resonant frequency variations of rejection bands are examined with respect to different slot locations and lengths when slots are inserted on the ground conductor and the circular patch of the antenna. When arc-shaped slots are placed close to the circular transition from a feeding part, multiple notch bands are obtained. In this case, a half of the guided wavelength of the first notch band corresponds to the slot length and other notch bands are integer-multiple of the first band. Single notch band can be obtained when the slot is located off the transition part. Based on this study, a wideband circular slot antenna with five band-rejection frequency bands at 2.45, 3.5, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz is designed and fabricated. The first arc-shaped slots are located in the ground conductor close to the circular transition from a feeding part to generate notch bands at 2.45, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz, while the second slot for 3.73 GHz is placed on top side in the circular patch. The proposed design method is validated by good agreement between the simulated and measured results.

A Study of Pattern Making of Dooroomaky by Computer (컴퓨터에 의한 한복 여자 두루마기 원형제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hee Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.12 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer program for pattern making of women's Dooroomaky. The following results were given through utilizing the Computer in pattern making of Dooroomaky for women. 1. Computerization of the pattern making process was expected to provide higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making. 2. Basic pattern was drafted by the hand-operation. In this study, this Dooroomaky basic pattern was selected. And a computer program for drafting was developed. Refer to

    1. 3. Basic points which can be connected to depict basic pattern are represented with the numerical expression and the curved lines consist of the types of Arc Command. 4. In order to draft straight lines of the basic pattern, relative co-ordinate values of all standard points were prescrived and each two standard points were connected in straight lines respectively. 5. The patterns of Dooroomaky were automatically depicted by inputting the standard size (large, medium and small) find body measurement for pattern(bust girth, center back length, sleeve length, Dooroomaky length). 6. Grading of standard size was accomplished by using same method.

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  • A New Digital Watermarking for Architectural Design Drawing Using LINES and ARCs Based on Vertex (건축설계도면상에서 꼭지점에 기반한 LINE과 ARC를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

    • Jang, Bong-Ju;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Young Huh;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
      • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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      • 2003.11b
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      • pp.247-250
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      • 2003
    • This paper proposed to digital watermarking technique for architectural drawing using LINES and ARCs based on vertex in CAD system to prevent infringement of copyright from unlawfulness reproductions and distribution. After extract LINES and ARCs from designed drawing, we embed watermarks using adaptive algorithm in each characteristics. Watermarks robust to various attacks like as geometrical transformation as being embedded in LINE's length and ARC's angle information. Also, the proposed method satisfies enough transparency about watermarked drawing because have suitable embedding strength to each component. By experimental result, we confirmed robustness and invisibility of embedded watermarks in several conversions of architectural design drawing.

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    The Fundamental Design Consideration of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

    • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
      • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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      • v.11B no.2
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      • pp.22-27
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      • 2001
    • Salient pole rotor type single phase switched reluctance motor is of simple and rigid structure, short shaft and simple driving circuit. Especially, the output power per unit volume of salient pole rotor structure is comparatively high because the magnetic fluxes of axial and radial direction are simultaneously used. Therefore, this motor will be used at small space and difficult maintenance situations. In this paper, the selecting method of proper pole arc, stator, and rotor dimension of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM is proposed.

    A Shape Optimization of Universal Motor using FEM and Evolution Strategy

    • Shin, Pan-Seok
      • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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      • v.2B no.4
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      • pp.156-161
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      • 2002
    • This paper proposes an optimized universal motor for improving its performance using the finite element method (FEM) with the (1+1) Evolution Strategy (ES) algorithm. To do this, various design parameters are modified, such as air gap length, shape of motor slot, pole shoe, pole width, and rotor shaft diameter. Two parameters (arc length of stator pole and thickness of pole shoe) are chosen and optimized using the program, and the optimized model is built and tested with a performance measuring system. The measured values of the model are compared with those of the initial and the optimized model to prove the algorithm. As a result, the final model improves its performance compared with those of the initial model.

    Determination of Initial Tension and Reference Length of Cables of Cable-Stayed Bridges (사장교의 케이블 초기장력 및 기준길이 결정에 관한 연구)

    • Yhim, Sung-Soon
      • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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      • v.9 no.2
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      • pp.137-146
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      • 2005
    • This study presents the shape iteration method and the updated Lagrangian methods to calculate the initial tension and the reference length of cables of cable-stayed bridges. The girders and towers of cable-stayed bridge are modelled as 3-dimensional frame elements and the cable as nonlinear truss element or Ernst's cable element. Compared with the initial tensions of cables by finite element method in this study and by trial-and error method in practices, the tensions by the former are shown to be a little less than the those by the latter. The reference lengths of cables by Ernst's cable elements are almost consistent with those of cables by nonlinear truss elements. And the reference length of cables in this study are almost consistent with the arc length of beam with the same initial tension. Therefore the reference lengths of cables in cable-stayed bridges are shown to be obtained simply by the theory of beam with the initial tension calculated in this study.

    Bead Visualization Using Spline Algorithm (스플라인 알고리즘을 이용한 비드 가시화)

    • Koo, Chang-Dae;Yang, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Maeng-Nam
      • Journal of Welding and Joining
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      • v.34 no.1
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      • pp.54-58
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      • 2016
    • In this research paper, suggest method of generate same bead as an actual measurement data in virtual welding conditions, exploit morphology information of the bead that acquired through robot welding. It has many multiple risk factors to Beginners welding training, by we make possible to train welding in virtual reality, we can reduce welding training risk and welding material to exploit bead visualization algorithm that we suggest so it will be expected to achieve educational, environmental and economical effect. The proposed method is acquire data to each case performing robot welding by set the voltage, current, working angle, process angle, speed and arc length of welding condition value. As Welding condition value is most important thing in decide bead form, we would selected one of baseline each item and then acquired metal followed another factors change. Welding type is FCAW, SMAW and TIG. When welding trainee perform the training, it's difficult to save all of changed information into database likewise working angle, process angle, speed and arc length. So not saving data into database are applying the method to infer the form of bead using a neural network algorithm. The way of bead's visualization is applying the spline algorithm. To accurately represent Morphological information of the bead, requires much of morphological information, so it can occur problem to save into database that is why we using the spline algorithm. By applying the spline algorithm, it can make simplified data and generate accurate bead shape. Through the research paper, the shape of bead generated by the virtual reality was able to improve the accuracy when compared using the form of bead generated by the robot welding to using the morphological information of the bead generated through the robot welding. By express the accurate shape of bead and so can reduce the difference of the actual welding training and virtual welding, it was confirmed that it can be performed safety and high effective virtual welding education.

    A New Family of Semicircular Models: The Semicircular Laplace Distributions

    • Ahn, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
      • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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      • v.15 no.5
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      • pp.775-781
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      • 2008
    • It is developed that a family of the semicircular Laplace distributions for modeling semicircular data by simple projection method. Mathematically it is simple to simulate observations from a semicircular Laplace distribution. We extend it to the l-axial Laplace distribution by a simple transformation for modeling any arc of arbitrary length. Similarly we develop the l-axial log-Laplace distribution based on the log-Laplace distribution. A bivariate version of l-axial Laplace distribution is also developed.


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