• Title/Summary/Keyword: approach and avoidance

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Development of Lane Change System considering Acceleration for Collision Avoidance (충돌회피를 위한 가속도를 고려한 차선 변경 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hyunkoo;Lee, Donghwi;Huh, Kunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the lane change system for collision avoidance. The proposed algorithm for the collision avoidance consists of path generation and path following. Using a calculated TTC (Time to Collision), partial braking is operated and collision avoidance path is generated considering relative distance, velocity and acceleration. Based on the collision avoidance path, desired yaw angle and yaw rate are calculated for the automated path following. The lateral controller is designed by a Lyapunov function approach using 3 D.O.F vehicle model and vehicle parameters. The required steering angle is determined from wheel velocity, longitudinal and lateral velocity in order to follow the desired yaw angle and yaw rate. This system is developed MATLAB/Simulink and its performance is evaluated using the commercial software CarSim.

The Impact of Social Media Overload on Users' Unintentional Avoidance Behavior (소셜 미디어 과부하가 사용자의 비의도적 회피 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Qiao, Xin;Oh, Se Hwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2023
  • Purpose Digital platforms, together with the innovative technologies of modern society, are accelerating the digital innovation of the entire economy and society. Although social media platforms are gradually integrated into daily life, due to social media overload, users limit their use of the platform for a certain period of time or eventually choose to stop using it. In the context of social media platform, the purpose of this paper is to study the effects of information overload, social overload and system function overload on users' unintentional avoidance behavior, mediated by fatique and dissatisfaction. Design/methodology/approach This study empirically examines the influence of social media overload characteristics on users' unintentional avoidance behavior of platform utilization using the S-O-R framework. Data from 236 Chinese social media users were collected through a questionnaire survey, and the hypotheses were validated by evaluating the research model using the SmartPLS 4.0 program using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, based on the S-O-R model, first, it is confirmed that information overload and system feature overload have significant positive(+) effects on fatigue. Second, this study finds that information overload, social overload and fatigue have significant positive(+) effects on dissatisfaction. Thirdly, fatigue and dissatisfaction have significant positive(+) effects on unintentional avoidance. In addition, social overload has no significant effect on fatigue, while system feature overload has no significant effect on dissatisfaction.

Robust Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Ultrasonic and Infrared sensors (초음파 및 적외선 센서 기반 자율 이동 로봇의 견실한 실시간 제어)

  • Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new approach to obstacle avoidance for mobile robot in unknown or partially unknown environments. The method combines two navigation subsystems: low level and high level. The low level subsystem takes part in the control of linear, angular velocities using a multivariable PI controller, and the nonlinear position control. The high level subsystem uses ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect the unknown obstacle include static and dynamic obstacle. This approach provides both obstacle avoidance and target-following behaviors and uses only the local information for decision making for the next action. Also, we propose a new algorithm for the identification and solution of the local minima situation during the robot's traversal using the set of fuzzy rules. The system has been successfully demonstrated by simulations and experiments.

A Convergence Study on Partial Dental Hygiene (Department) and Student Satisfaction: Focusing on Approach Motivation, Avoidance Motivation, and Digital Use Recognition (일부 치위생(학)과 학생의 학과 만족도에 관한 융합연구 : 접근 동기, 회피 동기, 디지털 사용인식 중심으로)

  • Son, Eun Gyo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the causal relationship of the structural model through approach motivation, avoidance motivation, and digital usage recognition in order to prepare a plan for coexistence with dental hygiene targeting 239 students from the dental hygiene department at a university in Gangwon-do. For statistical methods, SPSS Statistics 24.0 program and AMOS 21.0 were used. As a result of the structural equation model analysis, the motivation for approach was found to be significantly related to digital usage recognition and class satisfaction. In addition, digital usage perception was found to be significantly related to class satisfaction, and class satisfaction was shown to be significantly related to department satisfaction and department recommendation. Lastly, department satisfaction was significantly found in department recommendation. In other words, the coexistence plan with dental hygiene (department) is to expand the convergence of digital classes. In order to solve the problem, it is necessary for schools to establish facilities to expand teaching materials for practical classes and to devise teaching methods.

Motion planning of a robot manipulator for time-varying obstacle avoidance using adaptive view-time (적응관측시간을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 시변 장애물 회피 동작 계획)

  • 고낙용;최한수;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1993
  • An analytic solution approach to the time-varying obstacle avoidance problem is pursued. We use the view-time concept, especially the adaptive view-time. First. we introduce the adaptive view-time and analyze its properties. Next, we propose a view-time based motion planning method. The proposed method is applied and simulated for the collision-free motion planning of a 2 DOF robot manipulator. We simulate the robot motion under several different view-time systems. Generally, the motion planning with the adaptive view-time systems has some advantages over that with the fixed view-time systems.

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A mathematical approach to motion planning for time-varying obstacle avoidance (시변 장애물 회피 동작 계획을 위한 수학적 접근 방법)

  • 고낙용;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1990
  • A robot manipulator and an obstacle are described mathematically in joint space, with the mathematical representation for the collision between the robot manipulator and the obstacle. Using these descriptions, the robot motion planning problem is formulated which can be used to avoide a time varying obstacle. To solve the problem, the constraints on motion planning are discretized in joint space. An analytical method is proposed for planning the motion in joint space from a given starting point to the goal point. It is found that solving the inverse kinematics problem is not necessary to get the control input to the joint motion controller for collision avoidance.

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Children Coping with Peer Conflict : Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Correlates of Bullying, Victim, and Prosocial Behavior (또래와의 갈등 대처양식과 또래 괴롭힘의 가해·피해·친사회적 행동과의 횡·종단적인 관계)

  • Sim, Hee Og
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2001
  • This study explored concurrent and prospective relationships of the coping strategies of 4th and 6th grade children in peer conflict focusing on bullying, victim, and prosocial behavior. Instruments were the Self-Report Coping Scale and the Peer Relations Questionnaire. Concurrent results of Study I showed children using more avoidance and fewer approach strategies were more likely to bullies or victims; and children using fewer avoidance and more approach coping strategies were more likely to be prosocial children. Externalizing best explained bullies and victims; seeking social support best explained prosocial children. Prospective results of Study II showed children using more externalizing and fewer problem solving were more likely to be bullies; and children employing internalizing and externalizing were more likely to be victims; and children using more seeking social support were more likely to be prosocial children. It was also found that externalizing at Time I best predicted bullies, internalizing best predicted victims, and seeking social support best predicted prosocial children.

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The Effects of Retail Crowding on Consumer Emotions and Shopping Behaviors (점포의 혼잡성이 소비자 감정과 쇼핑행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 박경애
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2003
  • This study examined the effects of store density levels on consumers'crowding perception and the effects of perceived retail crowding on consumer emotions and in turn shopping behavior. In addition, the study investigated the effects of perceived price value and store type on the segmented dimensions of perceived retail crowding. Results of an experimental test with 3 density levels and 2 store types confirmed the effects of density on social crowding and spatial crowding. While social crowding positively affected arousal, spatial crowding negatively did pleasure which in turn affected approach-avoidance behavior. Though two store types showed the same pattern in such relationships, the effect of perceived price value on retail crowding was different by store type.

Real-time collision-free landing path planning for drone deliveries in urban environments

  • Hanseob Lee;Sungwook Cho;Hoon Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.746-757
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a novel safe landing algorithm for urban drone deliveries. The rapid advancement of drone technology has given rise to various delivery services for everyday necessities and emergency relief efforts. However, the reliability of drone delivery technology is still insufficient for application in urban environments. The proposed approach uses the "landing angle control" method to allow the drone to land vertically and a rapidly exploring random tree-based collision avoidance algorithm to generate safe and efficient vertical landing paths for drones while avoiding common urban obstacles like trees, street lights, utility poles, and wires; these methods allow for precise and reliable urban drone delivery. We verified the approach within a Gazebo simulation operated through ROS using a six-degree-of-freedom drone model and sensors with similar specifications to actual models. The performance of the algorithms was tested in various scenarios by comparing it with that of stateof-the-art 3D path planning algorithms.

Local Obstacle Avoidance of an Indoor Mobile Robot Using Lane Method and Velocity Space Command Approach (차선방법과 속도공간 명령 방식을 이용한 실내 주행 로봇의 지역 장애물 회피)

  • 김성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a local obstacle avoidance method for indoor mobile robots using Lane method and velocity Space Command approach. The method locates local obstacles using the information form multi-sensors, such that ultrasonic sensor array and laser scanning sensor. The method uses lane method to determine optimum collision-free heading direction of a robot. Also, it deals with the robot motion dynamics problem to reduce some vibration and guarantee fast movement as well. It yields translational and rotational velocities required to avoid the detected obstacles and to keep the robot heading direction toward goal location as close as possible. For experimental verification of the method, a mobile robot driven by two AC servo motors, equipped with 24 ultrasonic sensor array and laser scanning sensor navigates using the method through a corridor cluttered with obstacle.

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