• Title/Summary/Keyword: applied element method

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COMPUTATIONS ON PRECONDITIONING CUBIC SPLINE COLLOCATION METHOD OF ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.371-386
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    • 2001
  • In this work we investigate the finite element preconditioning method for the $C^1$-cubic spline collocation discretizations for an elliptic operator A defined by $Au := -{\Delta}u + a_1u_x+a_2u_y+a_0u$ in the unit square with some boundary conditions. We compute the condition number and the numerical solution of the preconditioning system for the several example problems. Finally, we compare the this preconditioning system with the another preconditioning system.

Acoustic field simulation of a PZT4 disc projector using a coupled FE-BE method

  • Jarng, S.S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the application of a coupled finite element-boundary element method (FE-BEM) to obtain the steady-state response of a piezoelectric transducer. The particular structure considered is a PZT4 disc-typed projector. The projector is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce applied electric charge on axial surfaces of the piezoelectric disc to acoustic pressure in air or in water. The directivity pattern of the acoustic field formed from the projected sound pressure is also simulated. And the displacement of the disc caused by the externally applied electric charge is shown in temporal motion. The coupled FE-BE method is described in detail.

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Analysis of the Fatigue Crack Growth in Pipe Using Finite Element Alternating Method (배관 피로균열 성장 해석을 위한 유한요소 교호법의 적용)

  • Kim, Tae-Soon;Park, Sang-Yun;Park, Jai-Hak;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2004
  • Finite element alternating method have been suggested and used for assessing the integrity of cracked structures. In the paper, in order to analyze arbitrarily shaped three dimensional cracks, the finite element alternating method is extended. The cracks are modeled as a distribution of displacement discontinuities by the displacement discontinuity method and the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method. Applied the proposed method to three dimensional crack included in the elbow, the efficiency and applicability of the method were demonstrated.

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Modified finite element-transfer matrix method for the static analysis of structures

  • Ozturk, D.;Bozdogan, K.;Nuhoglu, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the Modified Finite Element-Transfer Matrix Method, which is the combination of Transfer Matrix Method and Finite Element Method, is applied to the static analysis of the structures. In the method, the structure is divided into substructures thus the number of unknowns that need to be worked out is reduced due to the transformation process. The static analysis of the structures can be performed easily and speedily by the proposed method. At the end of the study examples are presented for ensuring the agreement between the proposed method and classic Finite Element Method.

A rp method in finite element analysis (유한요소법에서의 rp형에 관한 연구)

  • 유형선;안상호
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1988
  • During recent years, a great deal of interest has emerged on the use of adaptive approaches and a posteriori estimates in finite element method. The results are intended to be used to improve the quality of finite element solution by changing the location of the nodes within a fixed number of degrees of freedom-so called r method-, and by increasing the order of polynomial approximation with the new degrees of freedom-p method. This paper deals with error analysis that contains the basic theory and method of deriving error estimates and adaptive processes applied to finite element solutions underlying the rpm method that is the combination of r and p method of finite element. It is shown that we can obtain more accurate solution by applying the method to the 2-dimensional heat transfer problem.

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Improved Element-Free Galerkin method (IEFG) for solving three-dimensional elasticity problems

  • Zhang, Zan;Liew, K.M.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-143
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    • 2010
  • The essential idea of the element-free Galerkin method (EFG) is that moving least-squares (MLS) approximation are used for the trial and test functions with the variational principle (weak form). By using the weighted orthogonal basis function to construct the MLS interpolants, we derive the formulae for an improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method for solving three-dimensional problems in linear elasticity. There are fewer coefficients in improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation than in MLS approximation. Also fewer nodes are selected in the entire domain with the IEFG method than is the case with the conventional EFG method. In this paper, we selected a few example problems to demonstrate the applicability of the method.

A Study on the Modification of a Finite Element for Improving Shape Optimization (형상최적화 향상을 위한 유한요소의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Jin-Il;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2001
  • In the shape optimization based on the finite element method, the accuracy of finite element analysis of a given structure is important to determine the final shape. In case of a bending dominant problem, finite element solutions by the full integration scheme are not reliable because of the locking phenomenon. Furthermore, in the process of shape optimization, the mesh distortion is large due to the change of the structure outline: therefore, we cannot guarantee the accurate result unless the finite element itself is accurate. We approach to more accurate shape optimization to diminish these inaccuracies by improving the existing finite element. The shape optimization using the modified finite element is applied to a two-dimensional simple beam. Results show that the modified finite element have improved the optimization results.

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Topology Optimization Using the Element Connectivity Parameterization Method in Three Dimensional Design Domain (3차원 설계 영역에서의 요소 연결 매개법을 이용한 위상 최적 설계)

  • Ho Yoon Gil;Young Kim Yoon;Soo Joung Yuung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.990-997
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to present the element connectivity parameterization (ECP) fur three dimensional problems. In the ECP method, a continuum structure is viewed as discretized finite elements connected by zero-length elastic links whose stiffness values control the degree of inter-element connectivity. The ECP method can effectively avoid the formation of the low-density unstable elements. These elements appear when the standard element density method is used for geometrical nonlinear problems. In this paper, this ECP method developed fur two-dimensional problems is expanded to the design of three-dimensional geometrical nonlinear structures. Among others, the automatic procedure converting standard finite element models to the models suitable for the ECP approach is developed and applied for optimization problems defined on general three-dimensional design domains.

A SPLIT LEAST-SQUARES CHARACTERISTIC MIXED ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS WITH A CONVECTION TERM

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Shin, Jun Yong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a split least-squares characteristic mixed element method for Sobolev equations with a convection term. First, to manipulate both convection term and time derivative term efficiently, we apply a characteristic mixed element method to get the system of equations in the primal unknown and the flux unknown and then get a least-squares minimization problem and a least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme. Finally, we obtain a split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for the given problem whose system is uncoupled in the unknowns. We prove the optimal order in $L^2$ and $H^1$ normed spaces for the primal unknown and the suboptimal order in $L^2$ normed space for the flux unknown.