• 제목/요약/키워드: applicable laws

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.023초

도서관 개인정보보호 가이드라인 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing Guidelines for Personal Information Protection in Library)

  • 노영희;김태경
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.25-61
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 도서관 개인정보 가이드라인(안)을 제안하되, 관종을 구분하지 않고 어느 도서관에서나 적용가능하도록 하였다. 개개 도서관은 이 가이드라인(안)을 기초로 하여 자관의 실정에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 목적, 용어정의, 개인정보의 범위, 관련법 및 정책, 일반적인 내용, 도서관의 업무수행상 개인정보처리, 도서관의 외주업체 등으로 구분하여 도서관 개인정보보호 가이드라인을 개발하였으며, 개정된 "개인정보 보호법" 시행에 따른 도서관의 대처방향 마련, 개인정보처리지침의 도서관 최적화, 관련법령에의 반영, 도서관 개인정보 가이드라인 표준화 지향 등을 고려하였다.

실용적인 디지털 사운드 콘텐츠의 활성을 위한 정책방향 연구 (A Study on the Aim of Policies for Activating Practical Digital Sound Contents)

  • 이은희
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 테크놀러지의 발전에 따른 대중매체의 발달은 다양한 콘텐츠의 개발을 활발하게 하고 있다. 그 중 음악콘텐츠는 이제 문화콘텐츠 전반으로 그 역할이 확대되어 그 시장 또한 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 음악시장이 음반중심에서 디지털 음원시장으로 변화하면서 디지털 사운드콘텐츠의 창작, 유통, 마케팅의 방법이 달라지고 있으며 이렇듯 음악 산업 환경이 역동적으로 변화하며 음악산업 패러다임 변화를 요구하기에 이르렀다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 시대적 변화에 따른 국가적 정책과 지완 법률의 개정, 국민적 인식 둥 음악 산업을 발전시키기 위해 진행되고 있는 사항들을 고찰하고 앞으로의 나아갈 방향을 제시하고자 하는데 의의가 있다.

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가연성물질의 폭발한계에 관한 연구 - 액상 조성에 의한 가연성 2성분 액체혼합물의 폭발한계 - (A Study on Explosive Limits of Flammable Materials - Explosive Limits of Flammable Binary liquid Mixture by Liquid Phase Compositions -)

  • 하동명
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2001
  • Explosive limit is one of the major physical properties used to determine the fire and explosion hazards of the flammable substances. Explosive limits are used to classify flammable liquids according to their relative flammability. Such a classification is important for the safe handling of flammable liquids which constitute the solvent mixtures. Explosive limits of all compounds and solvent mixtures can be calculated with the appropriate use of the fundamental laws of Raoult, Dalton, Le Chatelier and activity coefficient models. In this paper, Raoult,s law and van Laar equation(activity coefficient model) are shown to be applicable for the prediction of the explosive limits in the flammable ethylacetate-toluene system. The values calculated by the proposed equations were a good agreement with literature data within a given percent. From a given results, by the use of the proposed equations, it is possible to predict explosive limits of the other flammable mixtures. It is hoped eventually that this method will permit the estimation of the explosive Properties of flammable mixtures with improved accuracy and the broader application for other flammable stances.

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Concrete fragmentation modeling using coupled finite element - meshfree formulations

  • Wu, Youcai;Choi, Hyung-Jin;Crawford, John E.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.173-195
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    • 2013
  • Meshfree methods are known to have the capability to overcome the strict regularization requirements and numerical instabilities that encumber the finite element method (FEM) in large deformation problems. They are also more naturally suited for problems involving material perforation and fragmentation. To take advantage of the high efficiency of FEM and high accuracy of meshfree methods, a coupled finite element (FE) and reproducing kernel (RK, one of the meshfree approximations) formulation is described in this paper. The coupling of FE and RK approximation is implemented in an evolutionary fashion, where the extent and location of the evolution is dependent on a triggering criteria provided by the material constitutive laws. To enhance computational efficiency, Gauss quadrature is applied to integrate both FE and RK domains so that no state variable transfer is required when mesh conversion is performed. To control the hourglassing that might occur with 1-point integrated hexahedral grids, viscous type hourglass control is implemented. Meanwhile, the FEM version of the K&C concrete (KCC) model was modified to make it applicable in both FE and RK formulations. Results using this code and the KCC model are shown for the modeling of concrete responses under quasi-static, blast and impact loadings. These analyses demonstrate that fragmentation phenomena of the sort commonly observed under blast and impact loadings of concrete structures was able to be realistically captured by the coupled formulation.

신경회로망을 이용한 적응 고차조화제어 기법 연구 (Study on Adaptive Higher Harmonic Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 박범진;박현전;홍창호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위한 함수 근사성질을 갖고 있는 신경회로망을 이용하여, 시스템의 입출력 조화성분의 선형관계를 표현하기 위해 추정된 전달행렬의 적용범위를 확장할 수 있는 적응 고차조화제어(Higher Harmonic Control, HHC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 신경회로망의 학습신호는 추정된 전달행렬을 기반으로 계산된 최적제어 이득 값 행렬을 이용하여 구성된다. 내부 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 신경회로망의 가중치 학습방법은 Lyapunov 직접 방법을 이용하여 유도하였다. 6개의 입력과 2개의 출력을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 적응 고차조화제어 기법이 불확실한 전달행렬에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

용액열역학에 의한 2성분계 혼합물의 폭발하한계 예측 (Prediction of Lower Explosion Limits of Binary Liquid Mixtures by Means of Solution Thermodynamics)

  • 하동명;이성진
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2009
  • 혼합물의 폭발하한계는 Raoult의 법칙, Dalton의 법칙, Le Chatelier 법칙 그리고 활동도계수 모델식을 이용하여 예측될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ethylacetate-ethanol 계와 ethanol+toluene 계의 폭발하한계를 예측하기 위해 Raoult의 법칙 그리고 활동도계수 모델식인 van Laar 식과 Wilson 식을 이용하였다. 계산값과 문헌값을 비교한 결과, Raoult의 법칙에 의한 계산값이 활동도 모델식에 의한 계산값 보다 모사성이 뛰어남을 확인하였다.

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상속세 및 증여세법상 공익법인의 과세제도에 관한 연구 (A Study about System Applied to Not-For-Profit Orgnition in the Law of Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax)

  • 이재삼
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.141-172
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    • 2003
  • To enhance Social Welfare and Public Interests, government has been enforcing the policies that induce private Sector to participate in the Public Service. In general, these policies consist of the direct or indirect supporting systems, including the advantages of taxation applicable to Private Sector that takes part in Public Service. Of the various supporting systems taken by government, the privilege from the taxes is known to the most important supporting system. The representative exemple is the tax beduction of amounts donated to the not-for-profit organizations. That is to say that donations can be deductible from taxable amounts on assessing inheritance tax and gift tax. Generally much higher cumulative tax rates are applied to the laws of inheritance tax and gift tax than the other taxes in order to redistribute the social wealth and to restrain the concentration of the wealth. On the other hand, the special exemption from the taxes can be applied to not-for-profit organization according to the standards of the relevant lows and regulations, because not-for-profit organization usually performs the partial role of government in Public Service. The perpose of this study is to find the systematical support that the not-for-profit organizations can practice Public service more efficiently than government. This study approaches the subject by means of examining current taxation systems of inheritance tax law and gift tax law and developing systematic alternatives that can make inefficient parts in taxation systems more reasonable.

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영국법상 Hague-Visby 규칙의 강행적 적용에 따른 지상약관의 효력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of a Paramount Clause in Which the Hague-Visby Rules were Compulsorily Applicable under English Law)

  • 최병권
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a sea transport contract, the decision of the governing law, together with the choice of lex fori, shall be a legal issue in all legal disputes involving damage to the goods. In sea transport contracts, a paramount clause is often established in conjunction with the governing law clause, which can lead to conflict between these two clauses. Most B/L's back clauses contain a paramount clause that provides that the Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, or foreign laws that prevail over other provisions of the terms. The Hague Rules and the Hague-Visby Rules, however, set different standards regarding the extent of the sea carrier's liability. Therefore, in the interpretation of ground conditions, it is an important question whether the Hague Rules or the Hague-Visby Rules are applied or whether each rule is applied as a law. For example, the paramount clause in the Superior Pescadores case was problematic in the interpretation of the term 'Hague Rules.' In this case, the English Court held that the expression 'Hague Rules' could be used to mean the Hague-Visby Rules, and not exclusively the Hague Rules. Therefore, the Hague-Visby Rules were applied in the judgment of this case, which suggests that this case can be a valuable precedent in future legal matters.

한국에서의 신의성실 원칙에 관한 연구: 개념 및 적용 (A Study on the Principle of Good Faith in Korea : Concept and Application)

  • 한낙현;최석범;배정한
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2019
  • Good faith is difficult to define due to the facts that there is not an objective and concrete concept of good faith, and good faith in contracts for the international sale of goods is a principle that parties to the contract must act with sincerity as members of a social community. The Korean Supreme Court shall pay attention to setting the applicable standards that can be universally applied to good faith based on the self-established criteria. Through such effort, it is possible not only to realize the value of concrete validity pursued by the general clause of good faith but also to realize the value of legal stability by assuring the predictability of results when applying good faith. In the modern sense, it can be said that the arbitrary application of general rules rather than the escape and general clauses is a problematic situation in the application of good faith, but this problem can be solved by setting a reasonable standard of good faith. This paper studies good faith in the view of Korean law, international laws, and related cases in contract law. The purpose of this paper is to find the problems and solutions of the practical application of good faith by analyzing the Korean case (2009Da86000), which undermined the legal stability of good faith in Korea.

어린이 급식시설 맞춤형 위생관리 지도서의 개발과 활용 (Development and Utilization of Guidelines for Customized Hygiene Management of Children's Meal Facilities)

  • 최경아;이성현;박혜경
    • 급식외식위생학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2021
  • The development of food poisoning prevention guidelines aims to prevent food poisoning in advance and improve the safety of children's meals through hygiene management of children's feeding facilities, especially infants' facilities. Therefore, the composition of the content should be designed so that it can be fully understood from the point of view of the layperson. In terms of meal service management, various standards must be fully reflected and reviewed to increase utilization in the field. Daycare centers and kindergartens have different administrative agencies, similar application laws and guidelines, but different parts exist and various types of facilities, so management standards are often ambiguous. Therefore, such management requires easy guidance, not special guidance, and it should be universally applicable to any facility. Prior studies have shown that the management of meal facilities is the most efficient, but it is difficult to hire and deploy specialists due to the operation of children's meal facilities, so guidance, facilities managers and workers need to voluntarily practice them. It is time to prepare hygiene guidelines that reflect the characteristics of these children's cafeterias, and it is necessary to prepare and utilize guidance suitable for reality until it is institutionalized for the deployment of manpower exclusively for meals.