• 식물병연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.153-157
• /
• 2006

2005년은 전년에 비해 기온이 낮았고 강수량이 적었다. 벼 흰잎마름병, 세균성벼알마름병, 벼 깨씨무늬병, 벼 이삭도열병, 배나무 겹무늬병 등이 2004년에 비해 증가하였다. 특히 벼 깨씨무늬병은 전년에 비해 4배 이상 병 발생이 증가하였다. 벼 이삭도열병이 전년 0.7%에서 2005년 2%로 증가된 것은 출수기 동안 평균기온은 높았고 강수일수, 강수량 및 습도가 높아 잎도열병균이 이삭으로의 전파를 촉진한 것으로 추정되었다. 기타 조사된 병들은 전년에 비해 감소 혹은 유사한 수준이었다. 벼 잎도열병, 시설참외 시들음증상, 흰가루병 및 노균병은 전년에 비해 크게 감소되었다.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.240-248
• /
• 2006

Control of white rot which is one of the most serious apple diseases in Korea has mainly relied on periodical spray of protective fungicides. As the main inoculum source of the disease is pycnidiospores produced in the warts formed on affected stems of apple tree, it can be conceivable that inhibition of spore production might be an effective means for controlling the disease. Inhibitory efficacy of eight selected fungicides against sporulation of the fungus was assessed by counting the number of spores produced at detached warts treated with the fungicides of recommended dilution. They showed diverse effect on sporulation. Carbendazim and azoxystrobin suppressed sporulation almost completely, the former irreversively. Thiram and folpet promoted sporulation as producing much more number of spores than untreated control. Others showed almost no effect on sporulation. Effects of suppression and promotion in the sporulation shown by the fungicides on the control of white rot were examined by incidences of disease and infection at the plots adopted the spray programs of which the fungicide at late May was substituted by carbendazim, azoxystrobin, folpet and thiram, respectively. Disease incidence and infection frequency at the plots sprayed former two chemicals which suppressed sporulation were much lower than those of the plots adopted latter two chemicals and untreated plot at which the fungicide spray was skipped at that time. These facts were reconfirmed in the experiments conducted with carbendazim and thiram, in which 100 fruits were bagged just prior to each spray from late May to late July for elucidating the effect of the two fungicides on the action of subsequent ones. Disease incidence and infection frequency on the fruit bagged just prior to each spray were gradually increased as the seasons going on. The increase rate at the carbendazim plot was much lower than that of thiram. Especially, the fruit infected till late July at the carbendazim plot were almost completely cured by the three fungicides, iminoctadine-triacetate, tebuconazole and samzinwang, a combined formular of iminoctadine-triacetate and difenoconazole, sprayed at late July and hence. In thiram plot, infected fruit were also cured by the 3 fungicides but not remarkable. From these results, it can be concluded that control efficiency of white rot can be greatly enhanced by selecting the fungicide capable of suppress the sporulation of white rot fungus at the season when the mass dispersal of spores is not initiated.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.515-524
• /
• 2001

Differences in dietary intake of Korean Americans (KA) by the length of residence in the U.S. were studied in relation to health and disease patterns in Michigan. Of 1860 questionnaires mailed, 637 (34.3%) responded with demographics, anthropometrics, self-reported disease patterns, lifestyle, and dietary patterns (93-item FFQ developed for KA). Complete responses were available for 498 people (263 men,253 women, aged 30-87 yr), who were then divided into three groups based on the number of years lived in the U.S.: 15y, 16-25y, 26y. Age-adjusted weight, height, BMI, and waist to hip ratio were within the normal ranges and did not differ among the three groups. Chronic diseases frequently reported in men and women (age-adjusted) included hypertension (14.4%, 14.1%), digestive diseases (5.4%, 8.5%), diabetes (3.6%,4.9%), and arthritis(3.3%, 12.5%), respectively. The length of residence in the U.S. was inversely associated with the age-adjusted prevalence of digestive diseases (12.4%, 6.5%, 0.4% in men, 13.0%, 11.7%, 0% in women). The length of residence was positively associated with health consciousness, receiving regular health care, taking supplements regularly, and exercising, while inversely related to smoking. The majority favored American foods for breakfast and Korean foods for dinner. Foods frequently consumed included cooked rice (w/other grains). kimchi, coffee (w/cream and sugar),bread (white and dark), citrus juice, milk (low fat and skim), lettuce and cucumber, apple, seaweed, and soda. Intake frequency of the Korean starch food group was inversely associated with the length of residence for both men and women (p<0.001), but not with the American starch food group. Fat intake did not differ by the length of residence in the U.S. The dietary changes were associated with the length of residence and chronic disease patterns for the first generation of KA, which should be further examined 'for the subsequent generation of KA.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.923-935
• /
• 2022

본 논문에서는 스마트팜 시스템에서 재배 중인 식물 잎의 질병을 검출하고, 질병 유형을 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 영상으로부터식물 잎의 컬러 정보와 질병 유형의 형태 정보를 다층 퍼셉트론(MLP) 모델을 이용하여 학습한다. 1단계에서는 입력된 영상의 컬러분포를 분석하여 질병 존재 여부를 판단한다. 1단계의 질병 존재 가능성이 높은 영상에 대하여 2단계에서는 Mean shift clustering을 이용하여 작은 영역으로 분할하고, 각 분할된 영역 단위로 컬러 정보를 추출하여 제안한 Color Network에 의하여 질병 여부를 판별한다. 컬러 분할된 영역이 Color Network에 의하여 질병으로 판별되면, 3단계에서는 그 영역의 형태 정보를 추출하여 제안한 Shape Network를 이용하여 질병의 유형을 분류한다. 사과나무 잎과 서양 양상추(Iceberg)에서 발생하는 두 가지 대분류 유형의 질병에 대하여, 제안한 기법은 작은 영역 단위로는 92.3%의 잎 질병 검출률을 보였으며, 보통 2개 이상의 질병 영역이 존재하는 한 장의 영상 단위로는 99.3% 이상의 검출률을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 스마트팜 환경에서 잎 식물의 질병 여부를 조기에 발견할 수 있으며, 대상 식물에 따른 추가 학습 없이 다양한 식물과 질병 유형으로 확대 적용이 가능하다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.520-528
• /
• 1997

This study was conducted to develop a food frequency questionnaire for an epidemiological study of dietary patterns and nutrient intake among Koeran American. A random sample of 101 Korean Americans between the ages of 17 and 71 residing in New York and New Jersey was interviewed by the method of 24-hour dietary recall. The foods Korean Americans consumed most frequently were rice (91% of the population), kimchee (81%), coffee(59%), bread(49%), apple(45%), bean sprouts (33%), milk (30%), dried anchovies (27%), eggs(27%), juice (26%), bulgogi, and soybean paste soup (24%, equally. The classification of food items standardized portion sizes were according to both Block's questionnaire and the standardized portion sizes by the Korean Nutrition Association. The value of this food frequency questionnaire is that it can accurately estimate dietary food patterns and nutrient intake among Korean Americans for epidemiological studies. It could also potentially be modified to study the relationship between specific diseases and food intake in the future.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2018

Prior to the end of the 20th century, microorganism research was limited to culture and has since been revolutionized by genetic analysis. Microorganisms, including bacteria, can cause disease, but most of them are commensal microorganisms in our bodies. This knowledge changes the pathological approach to infectious diseases and lends to a new perspective on the effects of gut and oral microorganisms on disease and health. The oral cavity, particularly the periodontal pocket, is considered to be a reservoir of microbes that cause disease, and oral microbial control is becoming more important. In this review, I will examine the changes in the microbiological revolution and the meaning of oral healthcare management based on those changes.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2002

과수농가에서 시용하고 있는 대체농업자재들을 대상으로 과실수량 및 품질에 대한 효과를 조사하고, 또한 이들 자재들이 사과에서 발생하는 주요병해에 대한 방제효과를 검토하기 위하여 시험을 수행하였다. 비료와 농약을 시용하지 않고 대체농업자재만을 사용하여 재배한 과수원에서는 과실 수확량이 관행농법의 56%수준으로 낮은 경향이었으며, 과일의 크기도 적어 상품성 있는 과실 생산이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 품질면에서 처리간 과실중의 당함량은 비슷하였으나 비타민C 함량은 환경농법구에서 많은 경향이었다. 농약대용으로 사용하고 있는 목초액, 유산균, 천혜녹즙, 현미식초, 키토산을 사과원에서 처리한 결과 키토산 처리구에서 사과병해에 약간 감소하는 경향이었고, 그 외 처리는 관행농법구보다 병해발생이 많았다. 키토산, 현미식초, 천혜녹즙과 아미노산처리구에서 생산된 과실중에 당함량이 다소 많았으며 키토산, 현미식초, 활성탄과 목탄처리구에서는 비타민C 함량이 많은 경향이었다. 따라서 과수원에서 농약을 전혀 시용하지 않고 대체농업자재에 의존한 과수원 경영은 매우 곤란한 것으로 생각되며, 대체농업자재는 비료와 농약 사용량을 줄이면서 보조적인 수단으로 시용하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각되고 특히 영년생인 과수의 경우는 장기간 동안 대체농업자재를 처리한 후에 토양의 비옥도 변화, 토양미생물상 변동, 천적 생물의 변동 등을 고려한 종합적인 효과를 검토해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.3312-3327
• /
• 2020

Plant diseases are a significant yield and quality constraint for farmers around the world due to their severe impact on agricultural productivity. Such losses can have a substantial impact on the economy which causes a reduction in farmer's income and higher prices for consumers. Further, it may also result in a severe shortage of food ensuing violent hunger and starvation, especially, in less-developed countries where access to disease prevention methods is limited. This research presents an investigation of Directional Local Quinary Patterns (DLQP) as a feature descriptor for plants leaf disease detection and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as a classifier. The DLQP as a feature descriptor is specifically the first time being used for disease detection in horticulture. DLQP provides directional edge information attending the reference pixel with its neighboring pixel value by involving computation of their grey-level difference based on quinary value (-2, -1, 0, 1, 2) in 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135° directions of selected window of plant leaf image. To assess the robustness of DLQP as a texture descriptor we used a research-oriented Plant Village dataset of Tomato plant (3,900 leaf images) comprising of 6 diseased classes, Potato plant (1,526 leaf images) and Apple plant (2,600 leaf images) comprising of 3 diseased classes. The accuracies of 95.6%, 96.2% and 97.8% for the above-mentioned crops, respectively, were achieved which are higher in comparison with classification on the same dataset using other standard feature descriptors like Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Local Ternary Patterns (LTP). Further, the effectiveness of the proposed method is proven by comparing it with existing algorithms for plant disease phenotyping.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.243-250
• /
• 2002

저자들은 소아기 류마티스 관절염으로 진단되어 간헐적으로 NSAID를 투여 받아 오던 중학교 신체검사에서 우연히 발견된 단백뇨와 혈뇨를 주소로 내원하였던 12세 여아에서 신생검상 신장의 아밀로이드의 침착을 확인하여 이차성 유전분증으로 진단된 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• 제65권6호
• /
• pp.532-536
• /
• 2008

저자들은 가래를 동반한 기침과 쉰 목소리로 내원한 68세 남자에게 흉부 전산화 단층촬영으로 우중엽 무기폐를 확인하고 기관지경 및 생검을 시행하여 후두와 기관기관지에 국한된 유전분증 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다.