• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.208-225
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify trends in modern Korean clothing design through investigation and analysis of the types and respective characteristics of silhouettes, colors, materials, patterns, and decorations present. To this end, research methods such as literature research and content analysis through case study research were used. The results of the wedding magazine data analysis were largely classified by design element and based on such, the conclusions are as follows. First, in the analysis of silhouettes, the appearance rate of traditional items decreased over the selected period and that of modified items increased. Second, among the same colors, adjacent colors, proximity complementary colors, contrast, and other harmonies, adjacent color harmonies showed the highest rate of appearance. Third, the cases where the same materials were used for the top and bottom elements showed a similar appearance rate as those where different materials were used. It was also concluded that traditional materials are being replaced by modern materials. Fourth, regarding the arrangement of patterns, the appearance rate of the absence of patterns gradually increases. Fifth, there were more case of decorations than those of none. This study made it possible to grasp the changes in trends of modern Korean clothing from 2011 to 2020 and provide basic data for the development of the Korean clothing market industry.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.307-311
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to compare the appearance rate of vaginal cytology during estrous cycle in small pet bitches. A characteristic features of vaginal cytology during the estrous cycle were the high proportion of superficial cell in proestrus, anuclear cell in estrus, small intermediate cell in diestrus, and small intermediate cell in anestrus, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences of appearance rate of vaginal cytology among small pet bitches in the each phase of estrous cycle. These results indicated that the vaginal cytology was useful method for estimating estrous cycle and optimal breeding time in small pet bitches.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2021

본 연구는 동영상 학습에서 교수자 출연 여부와 교수자 발화속도가 학습몰입과 교수실재감의 효과에 차이를 나타내는지를 실험을 통해 밝히는 것이다. 실험 대상자는 중국 형태대학교 1학년 183명이며, 이들에게 교수자가 출연여부와 발화속도 고저의 4가지 동영상을 학습하도록 한 후, 학습몰입과 교수실재감을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 다변량분산분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 교수자가 출연한 동영상을 학습한 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단보다 학습몰입과 교수실재감이 모두 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 교수자의 발화속도가 높은 동영상으로 학습한 집단이 낮은 동영상으로 학습한 집단보다 학습몰입과 교수실재감이 모두 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 교수자 출연여부와 발화속도의 학습몰입과 교수실재감에 대한 상호작용 효과는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 대학 수업에서 효과적인 학습을 위한 강의 동영상을 개발할 때 교수자의 출연여부와 발화속도를 어떻게 설계할 것인지에 대한 이론적·실천적 근거를 제공한다. 즉 가급적 동영상에 교수자가 출연하여 표정, 몸짓과 같은 비언어적 방식으로 사회적 단서를 제시하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 교수자는 동영상에서 약간 빠른 속도로 설명함으로써 학생이 학습에 더 집중하여 몰입하게 할 수 있다. 교수자 출연과 빠른 발화속도는 학습에 몰입하게 하고, 동영상에서 교수행위가 실재로 이루어지고 있다는 느낌을 주게 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.164-177
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to classify sex role identity into groups and analyze the difference of social face sensitivity and appearance management behaviors by sex role identity. Questionnaires were administered to 306 people in their twenties and thirties living in Daegu Metropolitan City and Kyoungbuk province. The data was analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis, credibility, ${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA, Duncan-test, and t-test. The findings were as follows. Sex role identity were classified into four groups (androgyny, masculineness, feminineness, and undifferentiation). Men in androgyny group showed the highest rate of 41.3% followed by undifferentiation(24.7%), masculineness(21.3%), and feminineness(12.7%). Women in undifferentiation group showed the highest rate of 35.9% followed by feminineness(24.4%), androgyny(23.7%), and masculineness(16.0%). Social face sensitivity were composed of four factors (consciousness of being embarrassed, social formality, other consciousness, and prestige). Appearance management behaviors were composed of six factors (skin management, fashion image management, plastic surgery management, weight management, hair management, and health management). According to the result of a significant difference between social face sensitivity and appearance management behaviors by sex role identity, male showed significant difference between the sub-variables of social face sensitivity factors (consciousness of being embarrassed, social formality, and other consciousness). Both of the male and female showed a significance of difference in consciousness of being embarrassed, and social formality. Male showed significant difference between the sub-variables of appearance management behaviors factors (fashion image management, weight management, hair management, and health management). Both of the male and female showed a significance of difference in fashion image management. Gender of twenties and thirties showed distinction between the sub-variables of social face sensitivity factors (consciousness of being embarrassed, and prestige) and appearance management behaviors (skin management, fashion image management, plastic surgery management, weight management, and hair management).

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2007

적절한 화장재료를 표면에 오버레이하는 방법으로 집성판을 2차가공하여 부가가치를 높이려는 목적으로 국산 소나무 소경 간벌목을 제재하여 집성판을 제조하고 표면화장 재료로서 화장단판, 종이류, 포류를 집성판의 표면에 오버레이 접착가공을 설시하였다. 제조된 화장집성판의 외관품질과 접착성을 조사하고 국산재의 집성이용 및 화장효과에 대한 성능을 평가한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 티크 슬라이스드 단판 오버레이 화장집성판의 경우 미약한 단판 부풀음, 균열 및 접합틈새가 발생하였고 종이 및 직물류 오버레이 화장집성판의 경우 미약한 밀림현상이 발생하였으나 전체적으로 재면 및 겉모양 품질은 양호하였으며 KS규격의 1급에 해당하였다. 화장집성판의 박리율을 비교했을 때 단판이 종이 빛 직물류 오버레이보다 내수접착성이 불량하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2013

This study examined the ideal type of a man that women prefer and the recognition of men for their own appearance management with the rise of the importance for appearance management today. The prerequisite which matters most in time of considering a man as a date of love predominantly was centered on education, and the prerequisite which goes first among the rest in time of judging a man as the mate of marriage was undoubtedly his financial status. It is regarded that as for a date of love the visual image or the specialty other than the conditions in reality mattered most, and concerning a mate in marriage the actual financial conditions had the priority. When a man is evaluated, the percentage of appearance took the highest rate of 60~80%, and in his appearance, the general harmony was considered as the most important factor. As for the recognition of men for their appearance management, women tend to have an affirmative realization for managing their own appearance in general, and the reason was they believe that the way men take care of their own appearance belongs to personal free will. The perception for a man with a decent appearance was very positive, and the ground for this was that once the appearance looks handsome, he seems gorgeous. The recognition for men's cosmetic surgery showed the affirmation over the average, and an opinion that the settlement of personal appearance complex will help them out emerged as the ground for this affirmation, and so it is regarded that the aesthetic surgery of today and the perception for men's appearance management have become universal phenomena unlike former days with the reflection of visualization of the external visual and lookism shown from various media.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1255-1258
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• 2006

PM OLED has the line-disturbance when eyes can detect the driving line status in the shaking situation. It is closely related with the lighting intensity and the lighting time during the line driving. .In this paper we suggest the frame part method for eliminating lineflash appearance. Frame part is a driving method of PM OLED, which divides one frame into several inner-frame parts to reduce the color interference between closely related pixels and to lessen the lineflash appearance which disturbs viewer to perceive the images. Frame part groups one frame into several inner-frame parts and have inner-frame rate higher than the frame rate. Frame part could be used in most of applications in PM OLED systems to enhance the total performance of screen quality.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2006

Although reachers have studied for a long time, they don't make criteria for anesthesia depth. anesthetists can't make a prediction about patient's reaction. Therefor, patients have potential risk such as poisonous side effect late-awake, early-awake and strain reaction. EEG are received from twenty-five patients who agreed to investigate themselves during operation with Enflurane-anesthesis in progress of anesthesia. EEG are divided pre-anesthesia, before incision of skin, operation 1, operation 2, awaking, post-anesthesia by anesthesia progress step. EEG is applied pre-processing, base line correct, linear detrend to get more reliable data. EEG data are handled by electronic processing and the EEG data are calculated by bicoherence. During pre-anesthesia and post anesthesia, appearance rate of bicoherence value is observed strong appearance rate in high frequency range($15\~30Hz$). During the anesthesia of patient, a strong appearance rate is revealed the low frequency area(0~10Hz). After bicoherence is calculated by percentage of a appearance rate, that is, Bicpara$\#$1, Bicpara$\#$2, Bicpara$\#$3 and Bicpara$\#$4 parameter are extracted. In result of bicoherence analysis, Bicpara$\#$2 and Bicpara#4 are considered that the best parameter showed progress of anesthesia effectively. And each separated bicoherence are calculated by average bicoherence's numerical value, divide by 2 area, appear by each BicHz$\#$1, BicHz$\#$2, and observed BicHz$\#$1/BicHz$\#$2's change. In result of bicoherence analysis, BicHz$\#$1, BicHz$\#$2 and BicHz$\#$1/BicHz$\#$2 are considered that the best parameter showed progress of anesthesia effectively. In conclusion, I confirmed the anesthesia progress phase, concluded to usefulness of parameter on bispectrum and bicoherence analysis and evaluated the depth of anesthesia. In the future, it is going to use for doctor's diagnosis and apply to protect an medical accident owing to anesthesia.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2011

This article was examined that the behavior of which they select hair equipment and a product may be significantly influenced by an interest in appearance during adolescence. This study was presented that according to gender, a girl student has higher confidence in appearance than a boy student, and also the higher the confidence in the girl's appearance, and they use more hair products. Moreover, the boy students are higher in than a girl student in the rate of dependence on hair equipment, so the boy students intend to use hair equipment. Therefore, this study was presented that the gender and an interest in appearance is important variables which influence to hair fashion of adolescence on an equipment and a product during presenting a hair-style, an interest in appearance of adolescence significantly influences on explaining the degree of hair equipment and leverage products as well.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2006

Five low molar ratio urea-formaldehyde (LUF) resins were synthesized in this study. The effects of molar ratio, free formaldehyde content, and catalysts on the curing characteristics of LUF resins were studied by measuring its free formaldehyde content, pH value change after catalysts added, curing rate, and pot life, observing its cured appearance, and analyzing its thermal behavior. The results indicate that: 1) The LUF resin with lower molar ratio than 1.0 can still cure; 2) Free formaldehyde content is not the main factor in affecting curing rate of LUF resin; 3) Compared with ammonium chloride as a traditional catalyst, persulfate salts markedly accelerate the curing rate of LUF resin, and result in the different appearance; 4) the addition of sodium chloride to catalysts can accelerate the curing rate of LUF resin, but the effect is moderate.