• 제목/요약/키워드: apodization

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.028초

색분산 보상을 위한 선형 첩 광섬유 격자의 Apodization (Apodization of Linearly Chirped Fiber Gratings for Dispersion Compensation)

  • 박제형;최선민;한영근;김상혁;이상배
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2004
  • 색분산 보상에 사용되는 선형 첩 광섬유 격자의 제작에 있어서 Group Delay Ripple(GDR)을 줄이기 위한 apodization 기술에 대해 이론적으로 분석하고 실험적으로 규명하고자 한다. 첩격자의 제작에는 위상 마스크를 이용한 UV 빔 스캐닝 기법을 적용하였고, PZT(Piezoelectric transducer)를 이용하여 위상 마스크를 빔 스캐닝 중에 적절하게 흔들어줌으로써 apodization이 일어나도록 하였다. 이러한 모든 과정이 컴퓨터 제어로 이루어지기 때문에 다양한 apodization 프로파일을 적용할 수 있었다. Gaussian, Raised-cosine, Blackman, 그리고 Hyperbolic tangent 등의 프로파일을 적용하여 첩격자를 제작하였으며 실험 결과 0.05 nm 구간평균 peak-to-peak GDR이 20ps 이하로 감소하였다.

The Effects of Various Apodization Functions on the Filtering Characteristics of the Grating-Assisted SOI Strip Waveguides

  • Karimi, Azadeh;Emami, Farzin;Nozhat, Najmeh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, four apodization functions are proposed for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) strip waveguides with sidewall-corrugated gratings. The effects of apodization functions on the full width at half maximum (FWHM), the side-lobe level, and the reflectivity of the reflection spectrum are studied using the coupled-mode theory (CMT) and the transfer-matrix method (TMM). The results show that applying proposed apodization functions creates very good filtering characteristics. Among investigated apodized waveguides, the apodization functions of Polynomial and z-power have the best performance in reducing side-lobes, where the side-lobe oscillations are entirely removed. Four functions are also used for precise adjustment of the bandwidth. Simulation results show that the minimum and maximum values of the FWHM are 0.74 nm and 8.48 nm respectively. In some investigated functions, changing the apodization parameters decreases the reflectivity which is compensated by increasing the grating length.

Point Spread Function of Optical Systems Apodized by Semicircular Array of 2D Aperture Functions with Asymmetric Apodization

  • Reddy, Andra Naresh Kumar;Sagar, Dasari Karuna
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • The simultaneous suppression of sidelobes and the sharpening of the central peak in the process of diffraction pattern detection based on asymmetric apodization have been investigated. Asymmetric apodization is applied to a semicircular array of two-dimensional (2D) aperture functions, which is a series of 'coded-phase arrays of semicircular rings randomly distributed over the central circular region of a pupil function' and is similar to that used in the field of diffractive optics. The point spread function (PSF) of an imaging system with asymmetric apodization of the discrete type has been found to possess a good side with suppressed sidelobes, whereas its bad side contains enhanced sidelobes. Further, the diffracted field characteristics are obtained in the presence of these aperture functions. Asymmetric apodization is helpful in improving the performance of the optical gratings or 2D arrays used in real-time imaging techniques.

SIL 응용 광 기록계에서 발생하는 위상 및 진폭 Apodization 해석 (Analysis on Phase and Amplitude Apodization in SIL Based Near-Field Recording Optics)

  • 김완진;최현;송태선;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2005
  • In near-field recording (NFR) optics using solid immersion lens (SIL), near-field air gap induces unwanted spherical aberration, defocus and astigmatism. This phenomenon can be explained with the apodization of phase and amplitude between each linearly polarized light. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of phase and amplitude apodization with the fundamental multiple beam interference theory, and we compared resultant diffracted patterns on the image plane for the Si-disk first surface media structure and cover-layer incident media structure.

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$4{\times}4$ 행렬 연사에서 Fabry-Perot 간섭효과의 제거방법 (Elimination of the Fabry-Perot effect in a $4{\times}4$ matrix method)

  • 우성일;백흠일;박구현;박세민;이기동;윤태훈;김재창
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1998
  • 비균일 단축결정(inhomogeneous uniaxal)매질 내에서 빛의 전파를 Berreman의 $4{\times}4$ 행렬을 사용하여 계산할 때, 광원이 단색광일 경우 매질 내의 불연속점에서 발생하는 다중 반사로 인한 Fabry-Perot 간섭효과에 의해, 투과광은 간섭효과가 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Berreman의 $4{\times}4$ 행렬 연산에서 Fabry-Perot 간섭효과를 제거하기 위한 apodization 방법을 제시하였다. 매질내에 k개의 불연속 경계면이 있을 경우, 새로운 apodization 방법은 최대 (k+1)개의 $4{\times}4$ 행렬을 부가적으로 곱하므로써 전체 전달행렬을 계산할 수 있다. 이를 twisted-nematic(TN) LC cell의 광투과 특성 계산에 적용한 결과 간섭 패턴을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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광 픽업 장치에서의 지-터 특성개선을 위한 회절 광학소자의 설계 (Design of Diffractive Optical Element for Improving Jitter Characteristics of Optical Pickup)

  • 이건기;정원근;이주원;김영일;전재철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.1810-1817
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 CD, DVD의 기록 및 재생기에 사용되는 광 픽업 장치에서의 빔의 특성을 좋아지게 하기 위하여 DOE(회절광학소자)를 무족화(apodization)와 첨예화의 두 가지 방법으로 설계하여 최적화 알고리즘으로 심플렉스법을 적용하여 기존 광 픽업 장치와 비교 분석하였다. 분석된 결과 무족화에 있어서 기존 광 픽업 장치와 비교하여 2차 피크와 3차 피크는 39%, 63%로 억제되어 현저한 효과를 볼 수 있었고, 첨예화에서는 1차 피크의 폭이 4.8% 줄일 수 있었다. 그러나 이 역시 2차 피크가 커지는 부작용이 동반되는데 광 픽업 장치가 2차 피크의 영향이 적은 환경에서는 지터특성의 개선이 있을 것으로 기대하지만 1차와 2차 피크가 복합적으로 영향을 미치는 경우에는 광시스템에 대한 면밀한 고려하면, 원형창의 경우 단일 슬릿에 비하여 2차 피크의 밝기가 37%에 불과하여 실제의 산업현장에서 2차 피크를 무시하는 것을 고려하면 4.8%의 폭을 줄여 지터 특성이 개선되었다.

Simultaneous Spectral Resolution and Sensitivity Enhancement in MR spectrum: Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution Reconstruction

  • Jeong, Gwang-Woo;Jeong, Jenny Eunice;Kang, Heoung-Keun
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2011
  • Although the use of apodization functions in connection with postprocessing of a 2D NMR spectrum proves improved spectral quality, there is usually a trade-off between resolution enhancement and noise suppression due to a classical "uncertainty principle." In this study, therefore, a mathematical deconvolution technique called "Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution (MLD)" was adopted to achieve the spectral resolution and sensitivity enhancement simultaneously. The MLD technique greatly facilitates visualization and restoration of the genuine spectral information from complex 2D NMR spectra that would be problematic with the conventional apodization/FT processing. In particular, application of the MLD to the 2D-NOE spectrum would be very useful to derive the important proton connectivities, which are essential to achieve elucidating the 3D molecular structure.

Apoidzed 선형처프된 광섬유 grating의 분산보상특성에 대한 연구 (Characteristics of dispersion compensation for apodized linearly-chirped optical fiber gratings)

  • 조상연;이경식
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • A linearly-chirped fiber grating for the dispersion compensation over 520km of 1.3.mu.m single mode fiber is designed. The compensation characteristics of the gratings apodized each with Gaussian and hyperbolic tangent function are studied. the ripples in reflection and delay curves are coniderably reduced for both cases, but the reflection bandwidth for the hyperbolic tangent apodization is much less shrinked than that of the Gaussian apodization.

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Three-beam Apodization in Photopolymer

  • Do Due Dung;Kim Nam;Lee Kwon Yeon;Jeon Seok Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a novel apodization technique using three beams to fabricate an apodized grating in photopolymer. An orthogonal-polarization beam used to control the saturated modulation amplitude of the grating is added during recording time. As a result of the experiment, holographic apodized gratings with uniform, inverse Gaussian, and triangular profiles are fabricated successfully in DuPont's HRF-150-38 photopolymer.