• Title/Summary/Keyword: apiaceae

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The taxonomic status of Angelica purpuraefolia and its allies in Korea : Inferences based on ITS molecular phylogenetic analyses

  • Lee, Byoung Yoon;Kwak, Myounghai;Han, Jeong Eun;Kim, Se-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • The taxonomy of the umbelliferous species Angelica amurensis and its allies was reviewed on the basis of molecular phylogenies derived from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. Strict consensus of six minimal length 119-step trees derived from equally weighted maximum parsimony analysis of combined nuclear rDNA ITS1 and ITS2 sequences from 29 accessions of Angelica and outgroups indicated that Angelica purpuraefolia, known to be endemic to Korea, is the same species as A. amurensis. Comparisons of sequence pairs across both spacer regions revealed identity or 1-2 bp differences between A. purpuraefolia and A. amurensis. These results indicated that the two taxa are not distinguished taxonomically. Also, nuclear rDNA ITS regions are discussed as potential barcoding loci for identifying Korean Angelica.

A Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in the Southern Area of Korea III. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mountain of Chungcheong-Do (남한지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류와 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 충청도지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류)

  • 이종일
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 1994
  • The plants medicinal resouces of middle area of Korea were investigated 10 times from May 1, 1993 to November 30. 1994. In order to analyze the vegetation of middle wild plants structure and distribu-tion. Medical wiId plants of middle southern area consisted of 100 familis, 380 specis in all. Theresources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminae, Liliaceae, Polygonaceae,Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae,Campanulaceae, Compositae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains in ourcountry.

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설페이티드 다당류의 실험실적 효능 검색과 동물내에서의 비교

  • 김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 1993
  • 헤파린은 혈액응고계에서 antithrombin III 존재하에서 thrombin과 factor Xa의 작용을 억제함으로써 항응고제로서 작용을 한다. 심정맥혈전증 등 임상에 응용성이 높지만 장기적 사용시 혈소판 감소효과, 출혈, 골다공증 등의 부작용이 나타나고 있다. 본연구는 식물성 생약으로부터 당을 분리 정제하여 화학적으로 sulfation시켜 in vitro와 ex vivo에서 항응고활성을 비교하였다. 우선적으로 aPTT를 측정하여 응고시간의 연장을 시키는 다섯종류의 식물생약을 선택하였고 이 중에서 청호(Artemisiae apiaceae)로부터 산성당을 분리하여 pyridine과 chlorosulfonic산으로 sulfation 시켰율 때 in vitro상에서 항응고활성은 sulfation전에 비해 두드러지게 증가하였다. 농도를 달리 하여 실험동물에 투여시 응고시간의 연장 역시 비슷한 양상을 보여주었다. Thrombin 억제는 발견되지 않았지만 sulfate기와 항응고 활성과는 관계가 있는 것처럼 보였다.

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Genetic Variation in Geographically Peripheral Populations of Bupleurum euphorbioides (Apiaceae) with Comparison to a Widespread Congener, B. longiradiatum

  • Kim, Hui;Chang, Chin-Sung
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • Bupleurum euphorbioides is isolated and restricted to high mountains in Korea northeastern China. Its conservation depends on whether it is threatened by inbreeding or a loss of genetic diversity. We compared the genetic variability in B. euphorbioides with B. longiradiatum, a widespread congener, to understand how they differ in their population genetic structure. Although B. euphorbioides showed a little lower genetic variability than B. longiradiatum, $F_{IS}$ statistics for most loci were strongly positive in both B. euphorbioides (0.445) and B. longiradiatum (0.553). In addition, B. euphorbioides showed higher mean $F_{ST}$ value than B. longiradiatum (0.297 vs 0.194). It might be due to the polycarpic nature of B. longiradiatum, which holds higher genetic potentials effectively in homogeneous environment than the monocarpic B. euphorbioides. The results suggested that B. euphorbioides is a genetically viable species, and that they are threatened primarily by environmental factor.

A Basic Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resouces in Mt. CHU-WOL (추월산 한약자원식물의 분포 및 분류체계에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • EuiSooYoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 1990
  • The plants medicinal resources of Mt. Chu-woL were investigated 21times from APril, 1975 to August , 1977 and from JuLy, 1988 to August 1989In orther to analyze the vegetation of Chu-woL mountain area , medical wildplants structure and distribution. MedicaL wild plants of Chu-woL moun-tain consisted of 113 familis, 428 species in alL. The resources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminea, Liliaceae , Polygonaceae,Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae , Fabaceae, Apiaceae, tabiatae, so-lanaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Campanulaceae, Compositae. The herb drugswere comparatively more than in other mountains in our country .

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A Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in the Southern Area of Korea 1. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mountain of south Korea (남한지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류와 이용체계에 관한 연구 1. 남한지역 한약자원 식물의 수집분류)

  • 이종일
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1992
  • The plants medicinal resources of southern area(Soraksan, Bughansan, Odesan, Gwanagsan, Sollaegsan, Gyeryongsan, Sogrisan, Deogyusan, Chinsan, Jogyesan, Mudeungsan, Hallasan) ofkorea were investigated 10 times from May 1,1992 to November 30,1992In order to analyze the vegetation of southem area, medical wild plants structure and distr:~bution.Medical wild plants of southern area consisted of 94 familis,284 specis in all. The resources of impor-tant herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminea, Liliaceae, polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae,Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Favaceae, Apiaceae, Ldbiatae, Solanaceae, Companulaceae, Compositae.The herb drygs were comparatively more thanin other mounteins in our country.

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Lsolation of Diterpene acid from Anisotome Lyallii

  • Lim Jin A;Choi Young;Oh In Kio;Kim Hyung Min;Kim Young Ok;Perry Nigel B;Baek Seung Hwa
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1112-1115
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    • 2003
  • The diterpene acid 1 was isolated from the roots of Anisotome lyallii(Apiaceae/Umbelliferae). The structure of the compound was elucidated as anisotomenoic acid 1 on the basis of spectroscopic methods. This compound was evaluated against P388 murine leukaemia and B 16/F10 melanoma cells.

New records of flowering plants of the flora of Myanmar collected from Natma Taung National Park (Chin State)

  • Kang, Dae-Hyun;Ling, Shein Man;Kim, Young-Dong;Ong, Homervergel G.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2017
  • The last four years of joint botanical collections by the governments of Myanmar and South Korea in Natma Taung National Park and adjacent areas in the Chin State of Myanmar have revealed the presence of 20 naturally occurring species of angiosperms new to the flora of Myanmar. Plants not previously recorded include species originally considered to be only found in neighboring mega-diverse countries. Examples (e.g., for India) include Boehmeria manipurensis Friis & Wilmot-Dear (Urticaceae), Trigonotis hookeri Benth. ex C. B. Clarke (Boraginaceae) and Mycetia radiciflora (C. B. Clarke) Airy Shaw (Rubiaceae); those for China include Microtoena delavayi Prain (Lamiaceae), Pimpinella kingdon-wardii H. Wolff (Apiaceae) and Senecio diversipinnus Y. Ling (Asteraceae). The data presented in this report are expected to be useful sources for phytogeographical studies of these species.

An Investigation and Evaluation of Insect Pests in Greenhouse Vegetables in Jeonbuk Province (전북지역 시설 채소류 작물별 해충 발생양상 및 종 동정)

  • Lim, Ju-Rak;Park, Sung-Hee;Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Kim, Ju;Choi, Dong-Chil;Hwang, Chang-Yeon;Lee, Kwan-Suk
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2012
  • Twenty-two families and 39 species of insect pests were surveyed on five families and 20 species of greenhouse vegetables in Jeonbuk province. The species of insect pests and the families of plants infested were seven families and 10 species on Chenophodiaceae, 16 families and 25 species on Brassicaceae, nine families and 10 species on Apiaceae, six families seven species on Liliaceae, and 13 families and 29 species on Compositae. Spodoptera exigua H$\ddot{u}$bner and Spodoptera litura Fabricius occurred on all vegetables. Additionally, Frankliniella intonsa Trybom, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Myzus persicae Sulzer, and Phytomyza horticola Goureau occurred on all vegetables except Liliaceae(Allium tuberosum Rottl. and Allium fistulosum L.). Thirteen species of insect pests including Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius occurred only one vegetables, indicating that they were monophagous. The main insect pests of Chenophodiaceae were M. persicae, H. recurvalis, S. exigua and S. litura whereas Dolycoris baccarum Linn$\acute{e}$, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Trichoplusia ni H$\ddot{u}$bner, and P. horticola were not recorded. On Brassicaceae were Brevicoyne brassicae Linn$\acute{e}$, M. persicae, Phaedon brassicae Baly, Phyllotreta striolata Fabricius, Plutella xylostella Linn$\acute{e}$, Hellula undalis Fabricius, S. litura, Pieris rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, Artogeia rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, and Athalia rosae ruficornis Jakovlev, but six species including Frankliniella intonsa Trybom were not recorded. The degree of damage by insect pests on Apiaceae was low, five species including Tetranychus kanzawai kishida, F. intonsa, T. vaporariorum, S. litura, and P. horticola were not recorded. The main insect pests on Liliaceae were Thyatira tabaci Lindeman, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis Matsumura, S. exigua, and Liriomyza chinensis Kato. The damage to Compositae by insect pests was relatively low except that of S. litura.

Taxonomic position of Cymopterus melanotiligia (H. Boissieu) C.Y. Yoon based on morphological and anatomical characters (외부형태 및 해부학적 형질에 의한 큰참나물의 분류학적 위치)

  • Yoon, Chang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2001
  • Cymopterus melanotilingia (Apiaceae) was reviewed by external morphology and cross-section of leaf-margin and mericarp, and the taxonomic position of species and genus was reexamined. Based on these results, the description and adistribution map of C. melanotiligia were obtained. The leaf-margin forms a collenchymatous ridge by projecting toward the lower part. One mericarp has 2-lateral ribs and 2-intermediate ribs and the other mericarp has 2-lateral ribs and 1-dorsal rib, suggesting each of them is asymmetric. These characters show that this species does not belong to the genus Ostericum s.s., but should be treated as the genus Cymopterus.

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