• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2014

In this study, due to the necessity of the equipment for inspecting an anti-jamming function depending on the expansion of the development of anti-jamming systems, an array antenna hood that can inspect the anti-jamming function of an anti-jamming system while being installed at the system was designed and manufactured. The manufactured array antenna hood plays a role in radiating GNSS signals and jamming signals. Based on an experiment, it was demonstrated that using a near-field radiation method, the manufactured array antenna hood could be used for examining the normal operation of an anti-jamming system function in outdoor or indoor environments rather than an anechoic chamber.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2015

With the increase in the risk of GPS jamming, the development and application of anti-jamming GPS techniques have been actively performed. As the objective performance verification of developed techniques is important, equipment development for verification and discussion on anti-jamming performance test method and procedure have also been conducted. However, most tests are related to the specification of equipment and therefore detailed procedure of the performance verification of an anti-jamming system needs to be developed. In this study, requirements for anti-jamming performance verification were described, and test configurations and performance evaluation items depending on three kinds of test methods (lab test, basic outdoor test, and chamber test) were suggested for anti-jamming performance verification.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2022

전시 상황에서 군용 항공기의 통신 시스템은 재밍(Jamming)에 노출되어 있으며, 아군의 무선통신에 대한 재밍 시도가 있는 환경에서도 원활한 항공작전을 수행하기 위해서는 항재밍 성능이 높은 통신장비를 탑재하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선통신에 적용될 수 있는 재밍과 항재밍(Anti-Jamming) 기술에 대해 세부적으로 확인하고, 주파수 도약 방식 차세대 항재밍 무전기의 제원 차이와 이러한 변화에 따른 항재밍 성능 개선에 대해 공개된 자료 범위 내에서 간략하게 분석하였다. 또한 국산 신형 항공기 설계 시 고려해야 할 점과 현재 운영중인 항공기에 차세대 항재밍 통신장비 탑재 가능성을 확인하였으며 차세대 항재밍 통신장비의 항재밍 능력 향상이 갖는 전술적 유용성에 대해 확인하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.66-83
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• 2015

Global Positioning System(hereafter; GPS) is recently an essential element in the various navigation and weapon delivery systems of military aircraft. However, GPS is vulnerable to the jamming threats since its signal power is very weak. Therefore, ROK defense has been concerning how to resolve this issue and how to integrate these systems needed, and is trying to acquire the proper anti-jamming GPS system. This study is to provide several schemes against the jamming threats effectively. We propose the several processes to analyze the required capability and demonstrate the result's of modeling and simulations(hereafter; M&S) for this integration of military aircraft, and the mathematical programming model for system optimization of military aircraft anti-jamming GPS system on the basis analysis of M&S results which could be considered available budget and the project characteristic. These schemes will be helpful on proper acquisition of these systems and. We are looking forward to contributing to the integration of anti-jamming GPS system of ROK military aircraft.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

현재까지 개발된 항재밍 위성항법장치는 주로 대형 무반향 챔버 및 필드시험을 통하여 검증하였다. 대형 무반향 챔버를 이용할 경우 노이즈 등 외부환경에 독립적으로 장비를 검증할 수 있는 장점이 있지만 높은 비용과 챔버 시설 가용 문제 등의 단점이 있다. 그리고 필드시험의 경우 실제 재밍환경과 유사하게 시험할 수 있는 장점이 있지만 군용장비의 경우 보안 문제 및 항상 동일한 조건으로 시험을 할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 점검 시스템의 단점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 항재밍 위성항법장치 점검 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 점검시스템은 크게 소형 챔버, 재밍 분배기, 재밍신호 발생기, 위성 모의기로 구성된다. 소형 챔버에는 다수 재밍을 모의하기 위해 다수의 안테나를 내부에 설치하였고, 다수의 재밍 신호를 제어하기 위한 재밍 분배기를 새롭게 설계하였다. 점검 시스템의 자체 성능 시험과 항재밍 위성항법장치와의 연동 시험을 통해 제안한 점검 시스템의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권8C호
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• pp.745-757
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 GPS 수신기로 유입되는 간섭 및 재밍 신호를 효율적으로 제거 또는 억압하기 위해 배열 안테나(way antenna)를 적용한 항 재밍(anti-jamming) GPS 시스템을 설계하고 운용 방안을 제시하였다. 특히 제안하는 안테나 구조 및 운용 방안은 전통적인 6 원형 배열 안테나(6 circular array antenna) 구조에서 중앙에 1개의 소자를 추가한 7 배열 원형 안테나 구조로써 주어진 간섭 및 재밍 환경 하에서 전력 효율적으로 운용된다. 아울러 적응형 배열 안테나를 사용하여 디지털 신호처리를 수행할 경우 성능이 우수한 것으로 잘 알려진 STAP(Space Time Adaptive Process)와 SFAP(Space Frequency Adaptive Process)를 적용하고 두 방식의 구조 및 복잡도에 관한 분석, 그리고 동일한 복잡도(Complexity) 조건에서 다양한 재밍 환경에서의 BER 성능 비교를 수행하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.2883-2902
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• 2023

Since the existing anti-jamming methods, including intelligent methods, have difficulty against high-speed reactive jamming, we studied a new methodology for jamming utilization instead of avoiding jamming. Different from the existing jamming utilization techniques that harvest energy from the jamming signal as a power supply, our proposed method can take the jamming signal as a favorable factor for frequency detection. Specifically, we design an intelligent differential frequency hopping communication framework (IDFH), which contains two stages of training and communication. We first adopt supervised learning to get the jamming rule during the training stage when the synchronizing sequence is sent. And then, we utilize the jamming rule to improve the frequency detection during the communication stage when the real payload is sent. Simulation results show that the proposed method successfully combated high-speed reactive jamming with different parameters. And the communication performance increases as the power of the jamming signal increase, hence the jamming signal can help users communicate in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.2932-2941
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• 1996

Conventional non-regenerative satellite repeaters do not provide anti-jamming capability enough to provide communications between small terminals in jamming environment. In this paper, we analyze the budget and system requirements for Ka-band satellite communication. For the analysis, we modeled and simulated the Ka-band satellite system based on downlink power limited repeater. Assuming that a spread spectrum is applied for anti-jamming purpose, we also analyzed a tolerable jammer-to-signal power ratio under strong up-link jamming in the bit rates of 2.4Kbps and 19.6Kbps.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.382-389
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• 2013

In anti-jamming GPS receiver, adaptive signal processing techniques in which the radiation pattern of adaptive array antenna of elements may be adaptively changed used to reject interference, clutter, and jamming signals. In this paper, I describes adaptive signal processing technique using the sample matrix inversion(SMI) algorithm. This adaptive signal processing technique can be applied effectively to wideband/narrowband anti-jamming GPS receiver because it does not consider the satellite signal directions and GPS signal power level exists below the thermal noise. I also analyzed the effects of covariance matrix sample size and diagonal loading technique on the system performance of five-element circular array antenna. To attain near optimum performance, more samples required for calculation covariance matrix. Diagonal loading technique reduces the system nulling capability against low-power jamming signals, but this technique improves robustness of adaptive array antenna.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.181-189
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• 2022

The public open signals from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) including Global positioning system (GPS) are used widely by many peoples in the world except for the public regulated restriction signals which are encrypted. Nowadays there are growing concerns about GNSS signal spoofing which can deceive the GNSS receivers by abusing these open services. To counter these spoofing threats, many researches have been studied including array antenna techniques which can detect the direction of arrival by means of Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm. Originally the array antenna techniques were developed to countermeasure the jamming signal in electronic warfare by using the nulling or beamforming algorithm toward a certain direction. In this paper, we study the anti-spoofing techniques using array antenna to overcome the jamming and spoofing issues simultaneously. First, we will present the theoretical analysis results of spoofing signal response of Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) algorithm in array antenna. Then the eigenvector algorithm of covariance matrix is suggested and verified to work with the existing anti-jamming method. The modeling and simulation are used to verify the effectiveness of the anti-spoofing algorithm. Also, the field test results show that the array antenna system with the proposed algorithms can perform the anti-spoofing function. This anti-spoofing method using array antenna is very effective in the view point of solving both the jamming and spoofing problems using the same array antenna hardware.