• Title/Summary/Keyword: anti-corrosion

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Development of Durable Reliability Assessment Methods for Heavy Duty Coatings

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Ho;Yang, In-Mo;Tanaka, Takeyuki
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2005
  • Heavy duty coating are required to have minimum durable period of 15 years under average usage environment because these paints are coated with purpose of anti-corrosion, antifouling, plastering etc. Onto steel structures constructed upon land and sea and other ferrous structures of electric power generation plants, electricity transmission towers, large structures of various plants, etc. Therefore we tried to estimate heavy duty coating longevity through reliability evaluation method and used combined cyclic anti-conrrosion test method composed of drying, moisturizing and salt spray as for accelerated life test to estimate longevity. Accelerated life test hours to heavy duty coating of first grade (with longevity not less than 15 years) specification may be obtained from troubleless test hours $t_n=\frac{B_p}{n^{1/\beta}}\left[\frac{1n(1-CL)}{1n(1-p)} \right]^{1/\beta}=19.671$ (yr) where shape parameter $\beta=1.1$, confidence level CL=80 %, warranty life $B_{10}=15$ yr and sampling size n=10 (2 sets). Because acceleration factor {AF} found by accelerated test is 41.7, accelerated life test hours required may be represented about 4,132 hr so that if this amount of hours is converted to number of cycles(6 hr/cycle) of complex cycle corrosion resistance test then the amount is tantamount about 690 cycles. That means if there does not occur trouble failure (with defect factor sum not more than 20) during when there is performed 690 cycles of combined cyclic anti-corrosion test to heavy duty coating specimen then it signifies that there can be warranted longevity $B_{10}$ of 15 yr under condition of confidence level CL=80 %.

Anti-Corrosion Behaviour of Rebar in Cement Mortar by Electrochemical Chloride Extraction (전기화학적 염소 추출법에 의한 시멘트 모르터내의 철근 방식)

  • Nam Sang Cheol;Lim Young Chang;Cho Won-Il;Cho Byung Won;Chun Hai Soo;Yun Kyung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • Anti-corrosion behaviour of rebar embedded in cement mortar containing chloride ions was investigated by electrochemical chloride extraction(ECE). $43\%$ of the initial chloride ions of the cement mortar was fixed to Friedel salts and the soluble chloride ions were successfully extracted by ECE method. Concentration profiles of the chloride ions were estimated by Fick's 2nd law with time and depth, and it was close to the real value. The corrosion potential increased to anodic direction after ECE test, and the corrosion of rebar was reduced as a result of AC impedance spectroscopy.

Variation of Half Cell Potential Measurement in Concrete with Different Properties and Anti-Corrosive Condition (콘크리트 특성에 따른 반전위 측정값의 변화와 부식제어 조건)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Park, Ki-Tae;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2013
  • Half Cell Potential (HPC) technique has been widely adopted for its quantitative evaluation of corrosion possibility. In this study, RC specimens with three different cover depths (10mm, 30mm, and 60mm) and w/c ratios (0.35, 0.55, and 0.70) are prepared and accelerated salt spray test (SST) is performed for 45 days. Steel corrosion occurs in the specimens with 0.55 of w/c and 10mm of cover depth. In the case of 0.70 of w/c and 30mm of cover depth, steel corrosion is also monitored. Considering the effect of cover depth and w/c ratio, HCP evaluation equation is proposed and the condition which can control steel corrosion is obtained. Furthermore, anti-corrosive conditions containing w/c ratio and cover depth are analyzed through Life 365 program and the conditions are compared with the results from this study.

Effect of Ni Addition Interfacial Reaction and Corrosion Resistance in Hot Dip Galvanizing (용융안연 도금욕의 Ni첨가가 도금강판의 게면반응 및 내식성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이경구;시희봉;이도재
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 1998
  • The iron-zinc interfacial reaction and corrosin properties in galvanizing bath containning Ni have been intestigated. The substrate steel plates were galvanized in Zn or Zn-0.018Al baths with various Ni contents. The corrosion resistance of galvanized specimens was also evaluated by $60^{\circ}$bending test for galvannealing speaaimens. The corrosion resistance was improved with Ni addition in pure Zn bath, while deteriorated with Ni addition in Zn-0.18Al bath. The anti-powdering property, on thhe otherhand, was improved with Ni addition in Zn-0.18Al bath, while deteriorated with Ni addition in pure Zn. It was found that the anti-powdering property was improved with increasing $\xi$ phase ratio in reaction layer.

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Evaluation on the Properties of Modified-sulfur Concrete as a Basic Study for Development of Anti-corrosive Concrete (내부식성 콘크리트 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 개질유황 혼합 콘크리트의 물성 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Na, Ok-Jung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increased construction of offshore concrete structures and the use of de-icing salts for the purpose of snow removal, the needs for the development of anti-corrosive concrete are increasing. To solve these problems, an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties for concrete were conducted by mixing modified-sulfur as 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % cement weight ratio. Both strengths and the properties affecting durability such as water absorption coefficient, chloride ion permeability, accelerated carbonation resistance, rapid freezing and thawing, and chemical resistance were evaluated. All evaluations performed were according to the test specifications associated KS. The results indicate that mixing of modified-sulfur lowed chloride ion permeability and improved chemical resistance.

The Effects of Fluorine Passivation on $SF_6$ Treatment for Anti-corrosion after Al(Cu 1%) Plasma Etching (Al(Cu 1%)막의 플라즈마 식각후 부식 억제를 위한 $SF_6$ 처리시 fluorine passivation 효과)

  • 김창일;권광호;백규하;윤용선;김상기;남기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1998
  • After etching Al-Cu alloy films using $SiCl_4/Cl_2/He/CHF_3$ plasma, a corrosion phenomenon on the metal surface has been studied with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and SEM (Scanning electron microscopy). In Al-Cu alloy system, the corrosion occurs rapidly on the etched surface by residual chlorine atoms. To prevent the corrosion, the $SF_6$ plasma treatment subsequent to the etch has been carried out. A passivation layer is formed by fluorine-related compounds on etched Al-Cu alloy surface after $SF_6$ treatment, and the layer suppresses effectively the corrosion on the surface as the RF power of $SF_6$ treatment increases. The corrosion could be suppressed successfully with $SF_6$ treatment in the RF power of 150watts.

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The Performance of Cathodic Protection with ICCP

  • Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1286-1290
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the anti-corrosion system on underwater structures of ships. Metals and alloys have several positions in the series such as immunity, corrosion and passivity. The iron potential has to change from the corrosion position to the anodic protection or cathodic protection for preventing corrosion by providing corrosion protection system such as ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection). The purpose of ICCP system is to eliminate the rusting or corrosion, which occurs on metal immersed in water. The system includes a power supply unit, which consists of a transformer, a converter. a controller, etc. This paper presents the protection performance of ICCP under dynamic condition such as velocity. The variation of potential and current density with time and environment factors are also described Finally, the experimental results will be explained and analysed.

A Novel Under-film Corrosion Tester Using Current Interrupter Technique

  • Tanabe, Hiroyuki;Taki, Tohru;Nagai, Masanori;Ogawa, Osamu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2004
  • Recently a variety of electrochemical techniques have been used for the measurement of under-film corrosion of coated steel. Each method has its own characteristic and is suitable to determine some kinds of anti-corrosive mechanisms of coating film. We developed a new under-film corrosion tester (UFCT) which adoped current interrupter technique in principle. Electrochemical parameters can be measured by UFCT. It is possible for the novel under-film corrosion tester to evaluate under-film corrosion of steel covered with high electric resistance coating film which has no defect and is not easy to evaluate it by other methods. Finally some experimental results of protective coating performance obtained by UFCT were discussed.

The anti-corrosion study on the corrosion-sensitive areas of unpainted weathering steel bridges with closed box girder(I) (밀폐 박스거더형 무도장 내후성강 교량의 부식취약부에 대한 방식대책 연구(I))

  • Song, Chang-young;Lee, Eui-Ho;Lee, Jea-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Jae-Suk;Noh, Young-Tae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • In corrosion-sensitive areas of exsisting unpainted weathering steel bridges with closed box girder structures. there are some serious local corrosion problems because of rain water or dew water which can not be solved by exsisting maintenance methods. These problems must be controled technically because of bad. influence on the safety of bridge. This study is the first stage of developing the economic corrosion control manual for these local corrosion problems. Through the injection of tar sealant into the crevice of mock-up equipment, it was prooved that the corrosive sealant can be useful to corrosion control at crevice of corrosion sensitive area.

Development of E-100 Fuel Pump Lower Housing Using Cold Forging Process (E-100용 연료펌프 하부 하우징의 냉간단조 개발)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hoon;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • Performance and anti-corrosion of cold forged fuel pumps and die-casting fuel pumps have been tested in this study. Ethanol with 10 ppm of acetic acid is applied for the anti-corrosion test for 250 hours. Performance test result shows that the pumping efficiency of the cold forged fuel pump is equivalent to that of the die-casting fuel pump. The cold forged lower housing has better quality against corrosiveness and finer metallic structure than the die-casting lower housing does.