• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

목적: ACOVE project에서는 말기 치료의 질 평가를 위한 임상질지표를 개발하였다. 그러나 말기 치료에 대하여 의료전문가들의 의견을 반영하여 만든 임상질지표와 보호자들의 의견은 실제로 다를 수 있다. 따라서 호스피스 치료 질에 대한 보호자들의 인식 정도를 파악하기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 2009년 7월부터 10월까지 총 4개월간 경북대학교 병원과 대구 보훈병원의 호스피스 병동에 입원해 있는 환자의 보호자를 대상으로 익명의 횡단면 질문지 조사(cross-sectional anonymous questionnaire)를 시행하였다. 총 120명을 선정하고 이 중 모든 질문에 성실히 답한 69명을 최종대상자로 하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS WIN ver. 14.0을 이용하여 independent t-test와 Pearson's chi-square test를 시행하였다. 결과: 좋은 임상질지표 중 가장 동의율이 높은 항목은 '완화의학 팀이나 완화의학 전문가에 의한 의학적 진찰'과 '가족들이 지켜보는 앞에서의 임종' 이었으며 이 항목들은 88.4%의 보호자가 동의하였다. 반면에 낮은 동의율을 보인 항목은 '환자와 심폐소생술에 대해 논하는 것' 으로 15.9%가 동의하였다. 나쁜 임상질지표 중 동의율이 높은 항목은 '낙상이나 욕창이 발생하는 것은 바람직하지 않다' 라는 항목이었으며 94.2%의 보호자가 동의하였고 가장 낮은 동의율을 보인 것으로는 '병원에서 임종하시는 것은 바람직하지 않다'라는 항목으로 11.6%가 동의하였다. 그리고 동의를 많이 한 그룹일수록 여자의 비율, 환자가 자신의 예후를 인지한 비율, 경제 수준이 높은 사람의 비율이 높았다. 결론: 본 연구에서는 이전 여러 연구에서 임상질지표로 권유되어진 항목들에 대한 보호자들의 동의율이 낮은 항목들이 있었으며 일부 항목들의 동의율과 보호자들의 특성이 관련이 있었다.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.459-488
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• 2018

국내외의 학교폭력이나 괴롭힘 실태조사에서 괴롭힘 경험률을 파악하기 위해 자기보고식 평가방법이 널리 활용됨에도 불구하고, 자기보고에 기초한 가해율 및 피해율이 구체적인 조작화 방식, 측정방법 등에 따라 적지 않은 차이를 보인다는 지적이 제기되면서 괴롭힘 평가에서 편향요인은 주요 쟁점이 되어왔다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 690명의 남녀 중학생을 지시문을 통해 조작된 서로 다른 네 평가조건(정의제시/미제시, 익명/기명실시)에 무선배정한 후, Olweus 괴롭힘 질문지의 가해 및 피해문항을 실시하여 성별에 따른 경험률의 차이를 살펴보고, 정의제시 및 익명실시 여부에 따라, 그리고 질문형태(전반질문/세부질문)에 따라 경험률이 다르게 나타나는지, 두 가지 절단점과 성별을 고려하여 살펴보았다. 교차분석 결과, 전반질문에서는 남학생이 여학생에 비해 가해율 및 피해율이 높았고, 직접적 괴롭힘에 대한 세부질문에서도 남학생의 경험률이 유의하게 높았지만, 관계적 괴롭힘에서는 성차가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 괴롭힘에 대한 정의가 제시되지 않은 경우, '엄격한' 절단점을 사용할 때, 전반적 가해 경험률뿐 아니라 언어적 괴롭힘 가해율 및 피해율이 111%~157%나 더 높게 나타났다. 그러나 익명실시 여부에 따라서는 한 문항을 제외하고는 경험률에서 차이가 없었으며, 솔직히 응답한 정도나 비밀보장의 확신 정도도 두 조건 간에 다르지 않았다. 질문형태에 따라서는 세부질문을 통해 경험률을 측정한 경우 전반질문 대비 68%~148% 높게 나타났으며, 질문형태에 따른 괴롭힘 경험 측정치 간의 상관도 낮거나 중간 정도 수준이었다. 또한 전반질문은 민감도는 높지 않은 반면, 이에 비해 특이도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과가 학교폭력이나 괴롭힘 실태조사 문항의 개발과 실시 절차의 개선을 위해 갖는 구체적 시사점을 제시하였으며, 본 연구의 한계점과 의의를 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between smoking, drinking and safety behavior in middle and high school students in one Korean province, North Cholla. Method: The study sample included 1,327 randomly selected middle and high school students from S-Gun area in Chonbuk Province. The data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire developed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (2005). The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN 15.0 program. Results: The smoking rate in the middle and high school students was 6.9%, and the drinking rate was 24.9%. The rate for seatbelt use was 49.3%, for drunk driving, 8.8%, and for riding in car driven by a drunk driver, 24.0%. The rates for seatbelt use, for drunk driving, and for riding in a drunk driver were higher in smokers and drinkers than in non-smokers and non-drinkers(p<.05). Conclusion: The smoking and drinking status of the adolescents was correlated with their safety behavior practices as they relate to seatbelt use, drunk driving, and for riding in car driven by a drunk driver. Therefore, an elementary school level program to curb student smoking and alcohol consumption is needed to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption in middle and high school students and contribute to improvement in their safety behavior practices.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.217-229
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• 2007

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the relationship between smoking, drinking and the mental health of adolescents. Method: The study subjects included 1,092 randomly sampled third-year middle and high school students from N-City and the L-Kun area in Chonbuk Province. The data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire developed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare(2005). The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN 15.0 Program. Result: The smoking rate in the adolescents was 10.1%, and the drinking rate was 43.2%. The stress recognition rate in normal daily life was 45.5%, the frequency of depressive symptoms was 33.2% and 40.0% of the subjects reported that they wanted to die at some point within the past year. The rate of stress recognition, depressive symptom experience, suicidal planning and attempt in smokers and drinkers was higher than that in non-smokers and non-drinkers (p<.05). Especially, the frequency of suicidal thoughts was higher in the drinkers than in the non-drinkers (p<.05). Conclusion: The smoking and drinking status of the adolescents was correlated with their mental health a sit relates to stress, depression and suicide. Therefore, an effective program for the prohibition of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption is needed in order to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption in adolescents and improve their mental health status.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2006

This study was done to investigate the use of nutritional supplements (NS) in Korean elite soccer players using an anonymous questionnaire. NS were classified into health supplements, manufactured health food supplements, chinese medicines & tonic foods, and nutrient supplements. Information was sought on the type of NS and factors that might influence supplement use including selected demographic parameters and health related variables. The data were collected from 241 athletes (aged $24.6{\pm}3.8$ years) in 9 professional soccer club. The prevalence of NS use among the subjects was 81.3%. Health supplements were used most frequently and nutrient supplement drug was the second one. Among the health supplements, weight/muscle gainer and calorie replacement product were most frequently used. Vitamin supplements were most frequently used among all nutrient supplement drugs. Users of NS were higher age (p<0.05) duration of exercise (p<0.05), and income (p<0.05) than non-users. The married (p<0.05) and a member of K-league (p<0.01) tended to have higher prevalence of NS use. The main adviser of NS were family (55.3%) and oneself (39%) instead of coach or sports nutritionist. Although NS use, only 26.2% certainly check up nutritional information on their used NS. Among the subjects, 84.5% of them felt that NS use were improved athletic performance, and 86.5% of them will to keep on taking supplement. These data suggest that a large number of elite soccer players use NS and these players may require education about healthy nutritional supplement practice and on the proper use of nutritional supplements.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2931-2934
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• 2012

Background: The epidemiological situation regarding cervical carcinoma in Serbia is rather unfavorable and one of contributing factors is the insufficient interest of women concerning the risk factors responsible for occurrence of this disease. The aim of this study was to determine the sources of relevant information for women Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was used for questioning of patients, students and women undergoing systematic examinations. There were 600 women in total in 2006, 2009 and 2010, and the data were statistically processed by the ${\chi}^2$ test with Yates correction and the Fisher test. Results: When observed for certain groups of tested women, and summed up for all three periods, there was a statistically significant difference for the answer "without any knowledge" (p=0.0001). When observed for certain years and summed up for all three tested groups, there was a statistically significant difference in answers regarding the source of information, the "doctor" (p=0.0011), "media" (p=0.0349) and "encyclopedia-internet" (p=0.0136). Conclusion: The media are a dominant source of information for women on risk factors for cervical cancer. The significance of the Internet increased during the three observed periods, while the students considered themselves least informed of all concerning risk factors.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6465-6468
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• 2013

This study aimed to assess body features, and alimentary and lifestyle behavior related to cancer prevention among Romanian adults having relatives with cancer. The study was performed in 2010/2011 in an oncological hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. It involved 320 adults who had relatives with cancer. An anonymous questionnaire was filled in by each participants; their weights and heights were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated, 56.6% of the participants having a value higher than 24.9. Almost all subjects ate less than 400g of fruits and vegetables daily and 56% of the participants consumed more than 500 g of red meat weekly. One quarter of the study sample was performing less than 30 minutes of moderate physical activity daily. Some 28.1% of the subjects were smokers. These data call for comprehensive actions to help Romanian cancer patient relatives to respect the recommendations regarding healthy lifestyle promotion and cancer prevention. Health professionals should periodically assess body composition and lifestyle components of adults who have relatives with cancer in order to identify unhealthy behavior and offer them personalized education and counseling.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2004

The current study addresses the issue of whether the extent of cooperation between purchase and production departments relied on the food-items management, purchase process and cook's own job satisfaction. A self-administered questionnaire comprised of 61 statements was presented to the anonymous cooks to assess their perception of inter-departmental cooperation. Also, we asked them to evaluate the performance of food-items management, satisfaction with purchase process, i.e. purchase process, food-items, food suppliers, and job satisfaction. Out of 367 responses, 342 (93.2%) were available for analysis. The demographic characteristics of the respondents are presented and six hypotheses were tested using SPSS 11.0 and AMOS 5.0. The structural equation analysis revealed that the departmental cooperation between purchase and production departments, the exogenous variable, was not directly related with the respondents' job satisfaction. However, it was indirectly related with the job satisfaction through the two endogenous variables: -satisfaction with purchase process and performance of food-items management.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2003

Purpose: This study is to investigate the smoking experience and its related factors among adolescence. Method: The subject for this study consisted of 2711 students of middle, high school located in youngam-koon, chonnam. The data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire during the period from March. 1, 2001 to June. 20, 2001. Result: The frequency of cigaret smoker was 8％. The frequency of smoker in the high school was higher than that of smokers at the middle school. The motivation of smoking was curiosity and solicitation by friends, and the level of smoking was on average less than 10 cigarettes a day. The 72.2％ of smokers started during the middle school period. Students who smoke had more positive attitude toward smoking than students who don't smoke. There were significant differences in there knowledge about the harmful effect of smoking between nonsmoker and smoker. Most smoking students thought that nonsmoking education is necessary for adolescents, even though they don't want to quit the smoking. The frequency of smoker was different between genders. Conclusion: An understanding of the characteristics of smoking of adolescence may provide guidance for preventive interventions with adolescents.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1135-1141
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• 2017

Stress and fatigue are general physical aspects of our daily lives. It has been shown that physical therapists have different levels of job stress and fatigue according to the type A/B behavior patterns. This study collected data from 212 physical therapists between October 28 and November 23, 2016 using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. The study results showed the proportion of physical therapists with the Type A behavior patterns(TABP) was 18% greater than that of physical therapists with the Type B behavior patterns(TBBP). In this study, physical therapists with TABP were compared with physical therapists with TBBP. The results indicated that physical therapists with TABP were more inclined to experience higher levels of overall job stress and fatigue from the following stress factors: physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Therefore, the stronger the tendency toward TABP, the stronger the feeling of job stress and fatigue from physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Those with a tendency toward TBBP showed positive correlations between job requirement and the total job stress score; thus, the stronger the tendency toward TBBP, the stronger the feeling of overall job stress and fatigue from job requirement. This study suggests that it is necessary to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with both TABP and TBBP and to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with the type A behavioral pattern.