• 제목/요약/키워드: annual energy production

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.023초

해상풍력자원 평가를 위한 ERA-Interim/MERRA 재해석 데이터 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability assessment of ERA-Interim/MERRA reanalysis data for the offshore wind resource assessment)

  • 변종기;손진혁;고경남
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2016
  • An investigation on reliability of reanalysis wind data was conducted using the met mast wind data at four coastal regions, Jeju Island. Shinchang, Handong, Udo and Gangjeong sites were chosen for the met mast sites, and ERA-Interim and MERRA reanalysis data at two points on the sea around Jeju Island were analyzed for creating Wind Statistics of WindPRO software. Reliability of reanalysis wind data was assessed by comparing the statistics from the met mast wind data with those from Wind Statistics of WindPRO software. The relative error was calculated for annual average wind speed, wind power density and annual energy production. In addition, Weibull wind speed distribution and monthly energy production were analyzed in detail. As a result, ERA-Interim reanalysis data was more suitable for wind resource assessment than MERRA reanalysis data.

실측데이터를 이용한 에너지제로주택의 연간 에너지성능평가 (Annual Energy Performance Evaluation of Zero Energy House Using Metering Data)

  • 임희원;윤종호;신우철
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we evaluate the annual energy performance of the detached house which was designed with the aim of zero energy. Method: The experimental house which was constructed in Gonju Chungnam in 2013, is the single family detached house of light weight wood frame with $100m^2$ of heating area. Thermal transmittance of roof (by ISO 10211) and building external walls are designed as $0.10W/m^2K$ and $0.14W/m^2$ respectively and low-e coating vacuum window glazing with PVC frame was installed. Also grid connected PV system and natural-circulation solar water heater was applied and 6kWp capacity of photovoltaic module was installed in pitched roof and $5m^2$ of solar collector in vertical wall facing the south. We analyzed the 2014 annual data of the detached house in which residents were actually living, measured though web-based remote monitoring system. Result: First, as a result, total annual energy consumption and energy production (PV generation and solar hot water) are 7,919kWh and 7,689kWh respectively and the rate of energy independence is 97.1% which is almost close to the zero energy. Second, plug load and hot water of energy consumption by category showed the highest numbers each with 33% and 31%, with following space heating 24%, electric cooker 8%, lighting 3% in order. Hot water supply is relatively higher than space heating because high insulation makes it decreased.

Optimal Design of a Direct-Driven PM Wind Generator Aimed at Maximum AEP using Coupled FEA and Parallel Computing GA

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Hahn, Sung-Chin;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2008
  • Optimal design of the direct-driven Permanent Magnet(PM) wind generator, combined with F.E.A(Finite Element Analysis) and Genetic Algorithm(GA), has been performed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the entire wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. Particularly, the proposed parallel computing via internet web service has contributed to reducing excessive computing times for optimization.

Genetic Algorithm과 Expert System의 결합 알고리즘을 이용한 직구동형 풍력발전기 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Direct-Driven Wind Generator Using Genetic Algorithm Combined with Expert System)

  • 김상훈;정상용
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the optimal design of a wind generator, implemented with the hybridized GA(Genetic Algorithm) and ES(Expert System), has been performed to maximize the AEP(Annual Energy Production) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. In particular, to solve the problem of calculation iterate, ES finds the superior individual and apply to initial generation of GA and it makes reduction of search domain. Meanwhile, for effective searching in reduced search domain, it propose Intelligent GA algorithm. Also, it shows the results of optimized model 500[kW] wind generator using hybridized algorithm and benchmark result of compare with GA.

하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 소수력발전 성능분석 (Performance Anaysis of Small Hydropower Plant Using Treated Effluent in Wastewater Treatment Plant)

  • 이철형;박완순
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2012
  • A methodology to predict the output performance of small hydro power using treated effluent in wastewater treatment plant has been studied. Existing plant located Kyunggi-Do were selected and the output performance characteristics for these plants were analyzed. As a result, it was found that the developed model in this study can be used to analyze the output characteristics for small hydro power in wastewater treatment plant. Additionally, primary design specifications such as design flowrate, capacity, operational rate and annual electricity production were estimated and discussed.

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소수력발전소의 성능예측 기법 (A Study on the Performance Prediction Technique for Small Hydro Power Plants)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methodology to analyze flow duration characteristics and performance prediction technique for small hydro power(SHP) Plants and its application. The flow duration curve can be decided by using monthly rainfall data at the most of the SHP sites with no useful hydrological data. It was proved that the monthly rainfall data can be characterized by using the cumulative density function of Weibull distribution and Thiessen method were adopted to decide flow duration curve at SHP plants. And, the performance prediction technique has been studied and development. One SHP plant was selected and performance characteristics was analyzed by using the developed technique, Primary design specfications such as design flowrate, plant capacity, operational rate and annual electricity production for the SHP plant were estimated, It was found that the methodology developed in this study can be a useful tool to predict the performance of SHP plants and candidate sites in Korea.

유전자 알고리즘 및 패턴 서치 방법을 이용한 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화 (Blade Shape Optimization of Wind Turbines Using Genetic Algorithms and Pattern Search Method)

  • 이진학;대니 새일
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권6A호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화를 위한 직접탐색 기반의 최적화 기법을 적용하고, 최적화 기법간의 성능을 비교하여 효과적인 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 수평축 풍력 터빈의 최적설계 코드인 HARP_Opt(Horizontal Axis Rotor Performance Optimizer)을 기반으로 연간 발전량 평가 방법을 수정하고, HARP_Opt에서 적용하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘과 함께 패턴 서치 방법을 추가 적용하였다. 이를 1MW급 풍력 발전 터빈 블레이드의 단면 형상 최적 설계 문제에 적용하였으며, 기존의 유전자 알고리즘 및 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘, 그리고 패턴 서치 방법의 성능을 비교한 결과, 연간 발전량과 해의 일관성 면에 있어서는 패턴 서치 방법이 상대적으로 우수하였으며, 계산시간 측면에서는 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘이 상대적으로 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

풍향의 변동성에 따른 연간에너지 발전량의 변화 (Variation of AEP to wind direction variability)

  • 김현기;김병민;백인수;유능수;김현구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we performed a sensitivity analysis to see how the true north error of a wind direction vane installed to a meteorological mast affects predictions of the annual-average wind speed and the annual energy production. For this study, two meteorological masts were installed with a distance of about 4km on the ridge in complex terrain and the wind speed and direction were measured for one year. Cross predictions of the wind speed and the AEP of a virtual wind turbine for two sites in complex terrain were performed by changing the wind direction from $-45^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$with an interval of $5^{\circ}$. A commercial wind resource prediction program, WindPRO, was used for the study. It was found that the prediction errors in the AEP caused by the wind direction errors occurred up to more than 20% depending on the orography and the main wind direction at that site.

PV/T와 PV 시설을 통한 열 공유 측면의 지역별에너지 수요량과 생산량 비교분석 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Regional Energy Demand and Production in terms of Energy Sharing through PV/T and PV)

  • 권혁민;이태규;김정욱
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2019
  • 최근 태양열의 열 취득과 태양광의 전기에너지 취득의 상호 보완으로 태양광열(PV/T) 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 대체로 PV/T의 에너지 효율이 더 높은 것으로 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대상 건물을 모델링하여 연간 에너지 수요량을 산정하고 옥상면에 PV/T를 설치하여 PV/T와 PV의 에너지 생산량을 시뮬레이션별 Case로 비교 분석 하였다. 결과로 남부지방인 부산광역시의 에너지 생산량이 가장 많았다. 또한 에너지 수요량에서 남는 에너지 생산량을 에너지 공유 시스템의 도입을 가정하였을 때 에너지 공급 가능 세대수를 산정한 결과 최대 3.3세대로 나타났다.

지역난방 사용자 구성비에 따른 열소비 패턴 분석 (Heat Consumption Pattern Analysis by the Component Ratio of District Heating Users)

  • 이훈;이민경;김래현
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 위도의 도시 유형별로 주택과 건물 구성비를 가진 3지역을 선정하여 대상 지역별로 2008년 1년간(1.1~12.31)의 실제 운전실적을 이용하여 지역난방 사용자의 일일 및 연간 열소비 패턴을 분석하고, 지역별 상호 차이점을 파악하기 위하여 주택과 건물의 열소비 패턴을 비교 분석하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 실제 주택 및 건물 지역난방 사용자가 사용한 열소비 패턴을 매시간대별로 파악하고, 연결 열부하(난방면적 ${\times}$ 단위열부하 : 시설용량과 지역난방 배관망의 설계기준이 되는 열부하로 난방면적에 용도별 단위열부하를 곱하여 산출[Gcal/h])와의 관계를 분석하여 일일, 연간 및 최대 부하율 결과값을 도출함으로써 주택 및 건물 지역난방 사용자 비율에 따른 최적의 열원시설 용량산정이 가능케 하고 수요개발(해당 시설용량으로 열공급이 가능한 지역난방 사용자의 범위로 각 사용자기계실의 연결열부하 합과 같음.)단계에서의 정확한 방향을 제시할 수 있는 근거를 도출하였다.