• Title/Summary/Keyword: anion-exchange ionomer solution

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A Study on Fuel Cells Employing Anion-Exchange Membranes (음이온교환막을 채용하는 연료전지에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Seok-Hee;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Won-Yong;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2006
  • Chloromethylated polysulfone(CMPSf) and a number of mono- and diamine compounds were used to prepare anion-exchange membranes(AEMs) and an ionomer binder solution. The properties of the AEMs were investigated such as $OH^-$ conductivity, water content and dimension stability. Chloromethylation and amination of PSf were optimized in terms of the properties. Membrane-electrode assemblies were fabricated using anion-exchange membranes and the ionomer binder for solid alkaline fuel cells and direct borohydride fuel cells.

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Improvement of Capacitive Deionization Performance by Coating Quaternized Poly(phenylene oxide) (4급화 폴리페닐렌 옥시드 코팅을 통한 축전식 탈이온 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an anion-exchange ionomer solution was developed by employing poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) as the base material for the improvement of the capacitive deionization (CDI) performances. It was found that prepared quaternized PPO (QPPO) exhibited excellent ion conductivity superior to that of a commercial anion-exchange membrane (AMX, Astom Corp., Japan) and also the electrochemical properties were shown to be comparable with each other. The CDI tests were conducted by employing the porous carbon electrode coated with the ionomer solution and the result showed the high salt removal efficiency of about 94.9%. By comparing the desalination efficiencies in conventional CDI, membrane CDI (MCDI) with a commercial anion-exchange membrane, and coated CDI (CCDI) employing the porous carbon electrode coated with QPPO, it was confirmed that CCDI shows the high salt removal performance improved by 52.1% and 18.3% compared with those of conventional CDI and MCDI, respectively.

Development of Ionomer Binder Solutions Using Polymer Grinding for Solid Alkaline Fuel Cells (고분자 분쇄 기술을 활용한 고체 알칼리연료전지용 이오노머 바인더 용액 개발)

  • Shin, Mun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kang, Moon-Sung;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an anion-exchange ionomer solution was prepared by grinding poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) in liquid nitrogen for solid alkaline fuel cells (SAFCs). Type of quaternized PPO (QPPO) solutions was controlled by grinding time. The ionomer binder solutions were characterized in terms of dispersity, particle size, and electrochemical properties. As a result, ionomer binder solutions using grinded polymer showed higher dispersion and smaller particle size distribution than that using non-grinded polymer. The highest ionic conductivity and IEC of the membrane recast by using BPPO-G120s were $0.025S\;cm^{-1}$ and $1.26meq\;g^{-1}$, respectively.