• 제목/요약/키워드: angles

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HEMISPHERE-CYLINDER 비행체의 고앙각과 SIDE SLIP에서의 거동해석 연구 (A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF HEMISPHERE-CYLINDER FLIGHT VEHICLE AT HIGH ANGLES OF ATTACK AND SIDE SLIP)

  • 나채록;임설;김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2006
  • The behavior of a hemisphere-cylinder flight vehicle at high angles of attack and side slip angles have been studied. $0^{\circ}{\sim}35^{\circ}$ angles of attack and $0^{\circ}{\sim}5^{\circ}$ side slip angles were selected as fright conditions at Mach No. 0.3. Flow changes from low angles of attack to high angles of attack were compared and analyzed. We changed from low to high angles of attack with small side slip angles. We compared normal, side and axial force coefficients among various test cases.

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들기작업 시 몸통각도와 상완각도가 작업부담에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Effects of the Trunk Angles and the Upper Ann Angles on Workloads in the Lifting Work)

  • 장성록;박형구
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • It is well-known that lifting capacity of a worker is influenced by body posture during the task. When a task analyst make use of RULA and REBA Trunk and upper arm angles are recorded in a separate item. It means that the interaction between the angles of two body segments may be ignored in a final score. The NLE(NIOSH Lifting Equation) has been used to supplement this problem. However, there is no study to validate the result of RWL (Recommended Workload Limit) under the existence of interactions between trunk and upper arm angles. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of the interaction between trunk and upper arm angles. Three responses, including NMVC(normalized maximum voluntary contraction), RWL(Recommended Weight Limit) and subjective judgment in psychophysical method (Borg's scale), were recorded according to the combinations of three trunk angles and nine upper arm angles. The results showed that lifting capacity is highly influenced by interaction of two body segments(trunk and upper arm). It means that the task workload has to be analyzed along with the interaction of trunk angles and upper arm angles when the task analyst assesses potential risk factors on the postures. This study may be able to be a fundamental study to develop an assessment method for lifting task analyses according to body postures.

정면밀링에서 공구각이 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Tool Angles on Surface Roughness in Face milling)

  • 이호연
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1998
  • The effect of tool angles on the surface roughness in face milling is studied. First, the relation between tool angles and rotation angles is identified. Using this relationship, it is obtained that the projection of insert nose shape on cutting profile, which is a part of ellipse. The effect of spindle tilt is also considered for the tool angles. It si shown that tool angles along with nose radius and feed rate have an effect on surface roughness.

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중학교 수학에서 기하 내용 취급에 관한 연구 (A Note on Dealing with Some Contents of Geometry in the Middle School Mathematics)

  • 김흥기
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 기하 부분의 내용이 초등학교에서 중학교로 발전 전개되는 과정에서 일부 용어의 정의와 평행선과 각의 취급에 대하여 알아보았고, 교육과정에 제시된 관련내용을 분석하고 그에 따른 현행 교과서를 살펴보았다. 다음에 관련된 분야의 일부 외국교과서를 비교 분석하여 그 상황을 알아보았다 그 결과 현행 교과서 보다 바람직한 내용의 취급을 위해서는 우선 체계적인 학습을 할 수 있도록 교육과정에 보다 적합한 학습내용과 그 취급 방법을 제시해야만 하고, 그에 따라 교과서도 보다 적합하게 집필되어야 함을 제시하였다. 이를테면 용어의 정의는 반복하여 충분히 이해하도록 하고, 특히 교육의 다양성을 위해서 평행선의 성질에 관한 내용은 공준으로 도입하여 활용할 수도 있고, 우수한 학생들은 증명을 하여 활용할 수도 있도록 다양한 취급을 하는 것이 바람직함을 제시하였다. 그리고 특히 현행 교과서에서는 <7-나 단계에서 취급되고 있는 맞꼭지각의 성질과 평행선의 성질과 같은 연역적 추론에 의해서 증명될 수 있는 내용들은 18- 나 단계>로 이동을 하여 학습하는 것이 학습 체계의 연계에 바람직함을 제시하였다.

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TCSC의 소신호 모형을 이용한 점호각 제어에 의한 저주파 진동 감쇠 효과 해석 및 제어 (Analysis and Control of Low Frequency Oscillation using TCSC Small Signal Model by Control of Firing Angles)

  • 김태현;서장철;박종근;문승일;한병문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1995
  • TCSC can not only increase power flow but also damp low frequency oscillation by controlling firing angles of thyristors. But, a model considering voltage, current firing angles is not derived. This paper used a small signal model considirng these variables which was derived in paper [1]. TCSC model is combined with swing equation. Being related to rotor angles and firing angles of thyristors, current and synchronizing torque coefficient is reformulated. Because firing angles of thyristors can be controlled only twice within one period, swing equation is transformed to discrete time model. It is shown that low frequency oscillation can be damped by controlling firing angles in one machine infinite bus power system.

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Optimal Excitation Angles of a Switched Reluctance Generator for Maximum Output Power

  • Thongprasri, Pairote;Kittiratsatcha, Supat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1527-1536
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the optimal values of turn-on and turn-off angles, and ratio of flux linkage at turn-off angle and peak phase current positions of optimal control for accomplishing maximum output power in an 8/6 Switched Reluctance Generator (8/6 SRG). Phase current waveform is analyzed to determine optimal excitation angles (optimal turn-on and turn-off angles) of the SRG for maximum output power which is applied from a nonlinear magnetization curve in terms of control variables (dc bus voltage, shaft speed, and excitation angles). The optimal excitation angles in single pulse mode of operation are proposed via the analytical model. Simulated and experimental results have verified the accuracy of the analytical model.

사각의 영향을 고려한 곡선 Box Girder교의 거동 해석 (Analysis of the behavior of curved-box girder bridges by considering skew angles)

  • 박성진;이승훈;이영호;진치섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2003
  • In case to look at considering affects of skew angles into the curved bridges, this study mainly focalized to compare and analyze of the influence of skew angles to curved bridges along with analysis of the behavior of entire construction in accordance with changes of skew angles and curvature. With explanation of macroscophic behavior of curved bridges with skew angles through this study, it is mostly to grasp with characteristics and structural weaknesses of skew curved bridges compared with straight skew bridges.

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A Test Based on Euler Angles of a Rotationally Symmetric Spherical Distribution

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1999
  • For a orientation-shift model supported on the unit sphere, Euler angles are the conventional measure to parametrize orientation-shifts. The essential role which is played by rotationally symmetry of an underlying distribution is reviewed. In this paper we propose the inference procedure based on Euler angles for the rotationally symmetric spherical distribution. The likelihood ratio test(LRT) based on the Euler angles is worked out. The asymptotic distribution of the test under the null hypotheses and certain contiguous alternatives is obtained.

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2차원 면에서의 자세 관측시 시야각이 관절각 추정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Viewing Angle on the Estimation of Joint Angles in the 2-dimensional Plane)

  • 이인석
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
  • In assessing risks related to working posture, pictures of postures are taken from various directions, which can be a source of observation error. Joint postures of the neck, lower back, knee, shoulder, and elbow were taken from 7 different viewing angles and 19 observers estimated joint angles by observing the pictures in 2-dimensional display. The joint angles were also measured using an optoelectronic motion measurement system. The estimation error increased as the viewing angle varies from the right side of the human body, but the patterns differ according to which joint angles were being observed. Guidelines to increase the validity of observation of joint angles were presented based on the results. In general, it is recommended to maintain the viewing angle within 20 degrees from the right side of the human body, while different ranges of viewing angle are recommended for each joint angle.

만성 요통 환자에게 수축 이완과 등장성 수축 결합이 엉덩관절과 허리골반 움직임에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Contract Relaxation and a Combination of Isotonics on the Hip and Lumbopelvic Motions in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain)

  • 김치환;이주훈;한진태
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of contract relaxation and a combination of isotonics in proprioceptive neuromucular facilitation (PNF) on hip and lumbopelvic motions of male patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: As the subjects of this study, a total of 45 male patients with chronic low back pain were divided into groups: 15 who underwent contract relaxation (CR) of the PNF of their hip joints, 15 who underwent a combination of isotonics (CI) of the PNF, and 15 who underwent both techniques. A device for analyzing three-dimensional motion was used to measure hip medial rotation angles, lumbopelvic rotation angles, and hip medial rotation angles at the start of lumbopelvic rotation during hip medial rotation. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the average values. Results: There were interactions in the hip medial rotation angles, lumbopelvic rotation angles and hip medial rotation angles at the start of lumbopelvic rotation based on the methods and periods of exercise (p < 0.05). The CR and the CR+CI groups displayed more increased hip medial angles when compared to the CI group. The CR+CI group had more decreased lumbopelvic rotation angles when compared to the CR and the CI groups. The CR+CI group had more increased hip medial rotation angles at the start of lumbopelvic rotation when compared to the CR and the CI groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the combination of stretching and stability exercises was effective in male patients with chronic low back pain who showed limited hip medial rotation.