• 제목/요약/키워드: angle dependence

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.026초

NFRC 201 실험방법에 의한 내부 차양장치가 적용된 창호의 일사획득계수 평가 (Evaluation on the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient of Glazing System installed in internal shading device by experiments according to the NFRC 201)

  • 임재한;송승영
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Recently the researchers has been interested in the development of the high performance windows such as solar control window using automatic shading devices, air-flow window, selective coating window. In order to assess the energy performance of total fenestration system, the net energy gains or losses through the glazings and windows should be evaluated. It depends on the thermal transmittance (U-value) and the total solar energy transmittance (SHGC, g-value). This study aims to measure the solar heat gain coefficient according to the NFRC 201 standard test method. In results, we could find the result of different SHGC of the glazing system with a different slat angles. The SHGC in case of $90^{\circ}$ of internal slat angle with regard to the window surface is about 0.56, that in case of $45^{\circ}$ is about 0.49 and that in case of $0^{\circ}$ is about 0.33. Significant dependence on the solar radiation intensity and incident angle was found in comparison of the measured and simulated SHGC.

장파장 적외선 렌즈의 비구면 및 회절면 효과 분석 (Analysis of aspheric and diffractive surface effect for long wavelength infrared lens)

  • 김현수;이동한;김현규;이국환
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2003
  • 장파장 적외선 영역에서, 비구면 및 회절면을 동시 또는 단독으로 사용했을 때 렌즈의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 유효초점거리(efl: effective focal length)를 100 mm로 고정하고 반시야 각(half field angle)을 5$^{\circ}$에서 30$^{\circ}$까지 5$^{\circ}$간격으로 증가시켰을 때 수치구경 값의 변화를 고찰하였다. 렌즈의 광학성능은 장점함수(merit function)를 기준으로 사용하였다. 이 분석을 근거로 픽셀 크기 45 $\mu$m, 픽셀 수 320${\times}$240검출기를 기준으로 비냉각 열상장비용으로 사용 가능한 F/l.0인 광학계를 설계하였다.

표면결함유형이 초음파 후방산란 프로파일에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Surface Flaw Type on Ultrasonic Backscattering Profile)

  • 권성덕;윤석수
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2001
  • 후방산란된 초음파의 입사각 의존성을 이용한 표면 결함유형의 평가가 시도되었다. 평탄한 유리위에 순수한 홈, 구리로 채워진 홈, 표면위 붙여진 구리선등의 표면결함 시편에 대한 후방산란 프로파일은 제 1 임계각에서 종파의 산란과 관련된 새로운 프로파일을 보여주었다. 결함에 의한 산란효과가 클수록 후방프로파일들의 정점 위치는 작게 나타났으며 후방복사 프로파일과 정점 위치에서의 파열의 모양은 결함의 유형과 위치에 따라 누수파와 산란파의 복합적 요인에 의해 다른 형태를 보여주었다.

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표면형상이 젖음각과 마이크로/나노 트라이볼로지 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of surface topography on wetting angle and micro/nano-tribological characteristics)

  • 윤의성;오현진;양승호;공호성
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2002
  • Effect of surface topography on the water wetting nature and micro/nano tribological characteristics of Si-wafer and PTFE was experimentally studied. The ion beam treatment was performed with a hollow cathode ion gun in different argon don dose conditions in a vacuum chamber to change the surface topography, Micro/nano tribological characteristics, water wetting angles and roughness were measured with a micro tribo tester, SPM (scanning prove microscope), contact anglemeter and profilometer, respectively. Results showed that surface roughness increased with the argon ion dose. The water wetting angle of tile ion beam treated samples also increased with the ion dose. Results also showed that micro-adhesion and micro-friction depend on the wetting characteristics of the PTFE samples. However, nano-triboloSical characteristics showed little dependence on the wetting angles. The water wetting characteristics of modified PTFE samples were discussed in terms of the surface topographic characteristics.

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Behaviors of Anisotropic Fluids in the Vicinity of a Wedge

  • Kim, Youn-J.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.690-698
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    • 2000
  • The laminar boundary layer flow and heat transfer of anisotropic fluids in the vicinity of a wedge have been examined with constant surface temperature. The similarity variables found by Falkner and Skan are employed to reduce the stream wise-dependence in the coupled nonlinear boundary layer equations. The numerical solutions are presented using the fourth-order Runge - Kutta method and the distribution of velocity, micro-rotation, shear and couple stresses and temperature across the boundary layer are plotted. These results are also compared with the corresponding flow problems for Newtonian fluid over wedges. It is found that for a constant wedge angle, the skin friction coefficient is lower for micropolar fluid, as compared to Newtonian fluid. For the case of the constant material parameter K, however, the magnitude of velocity for anisotropic fluid is greater than that of Newtonian fluid. The numerical results also show that for a constant wedge angle with a given Prandtl number, Pr = I, the effect of increasing values of K results in increasing thermal boundary layer thickness for anisotropic fluid, as compared with Newtonian fluid. For the case of the constant material parameter K, however, the heat transfer rate for anisotropic fluid is lower than that of Newtonian fluid.

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SALS를 이용한 고분자용액의 상전환 기구에 관한 연구 : C1-C4 알콜의 첨가에 따른 상분리 거동에 미치는 효과와 투과 특성 (The study of phase inversion of polymer solutions using small angle light scattering (SALS): The effect of addition of alcohol (C1-C4) on phase separation behavior and hydraulic permeation)

  • Kang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Young-Moo
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2002년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • Small angle light scattering and field emission scanning electron microscope have been used to quantify the kinetics of liquid-liquid separation behavior during water vapor(RH52%[$\pm$3%] at 27$^{\circ}C$) quenching (non-solvent induced phase separation, NIPS) of polysulfone/NMP/Alcohol and CPVC/THF/Alcohol, respectively. Time dependence of the position of the light scattering maximum was observed at polysufone dope solutions, confirming spinodal secomposition (SD). while CPVC dope solutions showed a decreased scattered light intensity with a increased q-valuel, indicating nucleation & growth (NG). For the each system, domain growth rate in the intermediate and late stage of phase separation decreased with increasing the number of carbon of alcohol used as additive (non-solvent). Also, in the early stage for SD, the scattering intensity with time was in accordance with Cahns linear theory of spinodal decomposition,[1-3] regardless of types of non-solvent additive.

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Reduction of viewing-angle dependent color shift in a reflective type cholesteric liquid crystal color filter

  • Jang, Won-Gun;Beom, Tae-Won;Cui, Hao;Park, Jong-Rak;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1656-1659
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    • 2008
  • The reflective type color filter for the liquid crystal displays (LCD) was produced using cholesteric liquid crystal monomers whose phase is characterized by the unique optical features of selective reflection. Periodic micrometer scale hemi-spherical photoresist (PR) patterns were formed on glass substrates by thermal reflow method after photolithography. Cholesteric color filter films for red, green and blue light reflections were then produced and the viewing angle dependence was investigated and compared with that of reflected light on the non-patterned substrates.

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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Inner Forearms of the Human Body using Bioelectrical Impedance Measurement System

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Soo-Hong;Baik, Sung-Wan;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1146-1153
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    • 2016
  • The bioelectrical impedance (BI) at the inner forearms was measured using bioelectrical impedance measurement system (BIMS), which employs the multi-frequency and the two-electrode method. Experiments were performed as follows. First, while applying a constant alternating current of 800A to the inner region of the forearms, BI (Z) was measured at nineteen frequencies ranging from 5 to 500 kHz. The prediction marker (PM) was calculated for right and left forearm. The resistance (R) and the reactance (Xc) were simultaneously measured during impedance measurement. Second, a Cole-Cole plot (relationship between reactance and resistance) was obtained for left and right forearm, indicating the different characteristic frequencies (fc). Third, the phase angle was obtained, indicating strong dependence on the applied frequency.

Annealing condition dependence of the superconducting property and the pseudo-gap in the protect-annealed electron-doped cuprates

  • Jung, Woobeen;Song, Dongjoon;Cho, Su Hyun;Kim, Changyoung;Park, Seung Ryong
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2016
  • Annealing as-grown electron-doped cuprates under a low oxygen-partial-pressure condition is a necessary step to achieve superconductivity. It has been recently found that the so-called protect annealing results in much better superconducting properties in terms of the superconducting transition temperature and volume fraction. In this article, we report on angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of a protect-annealed electron-doped cuprate $Pr_{0.9}La_{1.0}Ce_{0.1}CuO_4$ on annealing condition dependent superconducting and pseudo-gap properties. Remarkably, we found that the one showing a better superconducting property possesses almost no pseudo-gap while others have strong pseudo-gap feature due to an anti-ferromagnetic order.

굴곡각에 따른 3차원 평직 복합재료의 등가 물성치 예측 (Crimp Angle Dependence of Effective Properties for 3-D Weave Composite)

  • 최윤선;우경식
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 평직 복합재료의 3-방향 섬유다발의 굴곡각에 따른 다양한 모델링을 구축하고, 제시한 모델에 대하여 등가 물성치를 예측하였다. 3차원 평직복합재료의 단위셀을 정의하고 미시역학 계산결과인 섬유다발 물성치를 사용하여 섬유다발에 굴곡각에 따라 물성치가 변화하도록 요소 물성축을 설정 후 3차원 평직 복합재료의 중시해석을 수행하였다. 계산결과 등가물성치는 참고문헌에 제시된 해석 및 실험값을 비교하여 타당성을 확보하였으며 계산결과 3-방향 섬유다발 굴곡각이 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 초기파손 강도와 파손순서에 대해서도 조사하였다.