• Title/Summary/Keyword: aneurysms

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Thrombosis and Recanalization of Small Saccular Cerebral Aneurysm : Two Case Reports and a Suggestion for Possible Mechanism

  • Kim, Hyung Jun;Kim, Jae Hoon;Kim, Duk Ryung;Kang, Hee In
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2014
  • Reports of thrombosis and recanalization of cerebral aneurysm are rare. We report two cases of small, saccular aneurysms in which spontaneous thrombosis had occurred during the preparation for endovascular coiling. Also, we review reported cases and propose the presumed pathogenesis.

Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm in a 45-day-old Infant

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Rim, Dae-Cheol;Ahn, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2005
  • The incidence of intracranial aneurysms in childhood is rare, especially in infancy. We report a case of a 45-day-old girl who presented with seizure due to a ruptured large saccular aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery[MCA] with subsequent subarachnoid, intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage. The baby has enjoyed an excellent clinical outcome after surgical management. The clinical features of the case and review of the literature are presented.

Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm in a Premature Neonate

  • Choi, Chan-Young;Lee, Chae-Heuck
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2013
  • Intracranial aneurysms in the neonate are very rare and their clinicopathological findings remain unclear. We report a 26-day-old premature neonate who underwent microsurgical clipping on the ruptured middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm successfully with a review of relevant literature.

Congenital Absence of the Bilateral Internal Carotid Arteries: a Case Report

  • Noh, Jihoon;Kang, Hyunkoo
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2021
  • Congenital absence of the bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICA) is a very rare occurrence. Recognition of this rare anomaly is important, when considering intracranial endovascular interventions in the event of thromboembolic events with revascularization, transsphenoidal surgery, and the surveillance and detection of associated cerebral aneurysms. We report a case of a 25-year-old man who presented with headache since 2 years ago, and was incidentally discovered to have a congenital bilateral absence of ICAs.

Incidence and Risk Factors of Chronic Subdural Hematoma after Surgical Clipping for Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

  • Lee, Won Jae;Jo, Kyung-Il;Yeon, Je Young;Hong, Seung-Chyul;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2015
  • Objective : Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a rare complication of unruptured aneurysm clipping surgery. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence and risk factors of postoperative CSDH after surgical clipping for unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms. Methods : This retrospective study included 518 patients from a single tertiary institute from January 2008 to December 2013. CSDH was defined as subdural hemorrhage which needed surgical treatment. The degree of brain atrophy was estimated using the bicaudate ratio (BCR) index. We used uni- and multivariate analyses to identify risk factors correlated with CSDH. Results : Sixteen (3.1%) patients experienced postoperative CSDH that required burr hole drainage surgery. In univariate analyses, male gender (p<0.001), size of aneurysm (p=0.030), higher BCR index (p=0.004), and the use of antithrombotic medication (p=0.006) were associated with postoperative CSDH. In multivariate analyses using logistic regression test, male gender [odds ratio (OR) 4.037, range 1.287-12.688], high BCR index (OR 5.376, range 1.170-25.000), and the use of antithrombotic medication (OR 4.854, range 1.658-14.085) were associated with postoperative CSDH (p<0.05). Postoperative subdural fluid collection and arachnoid plasty were not showed statistically significant difference in this study. Conclusion : The incidence of CSDH was 3.1% in unruptured anterior circulation aneurysm surgery. This study shows that male gender, degree of brain atrophy, and the use of antithrombotic medication were associated with postoperative CSDH.

Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in infants 3 months of age and younger

  • Lee, Eun Jung;Park, Yong Won;Hong, Young Mi;Lee, Joon Sung;Han, Ji Whan
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study investigated the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease (KD) in infants ${\leq}3$-month-old. Methods: To study the epidemiology of KD in Korea, data for 27,851 KD patients were collected on a 3-year basis between 2000 and 2008 in a retrospective survey. From this, data for 609 KD patients ${\leq}3$-month-old were analyzed and compared with the data for KD patients >3-month-old. Results: The 609 KD patients ${\leq}3$-month-old (385 males and 224 females) constituted 2.2% of the KD patients. They included 25 infants <1-month-old, 198 infants ${\leq}1$- to 2-month-old, and 386 infants >2- and 3-months-old. The ratio of males to females was 1.72:1. The incidence of coronary artery (CA) dilatation (19.9% vs. 18.7%) and CA aneurysms (3.4% vs. 2.6%) detected by echocardiography did not differ significantly between patients with KD younger and older than 3-month-old. Conclusion: Compared with the data for the KD patients >3-month-old, the data for the 609 patients ${\leq}3$-month-old did not show a significantly higher incidence of CA dilatation or CA aneurysms.

Myocardial SPECT Imaging of Post-Infarction Ventricular Aneurysm (심근경색 후 생긴 심실류의 심근 SPECT소견)

  • Koh, Eun-Mi;Lee, Kyung-Han;Um, Jae-Ho;Kim, Myung-Ah;Oh, Byung-Hee;Park, Young-Bae;Lee, Myung-Chul;Lee, Young-Woo;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1989
  • To assess the usefulness of myocardial SPECT imaging to detect post-myocardial infarction ventricular aneurysms, we analyzed the Technetium-99m MIBI myocardial SPECT images of 16 patients with anterior and/or apical infarction, 9 had the previously reported findings of failure of convergence of the left ventricular walls toward the apex on SPECT images and 8 of them also had ventricular aneurysms. The ventriculography of the 2 patients with mixed pattern revealed 1 case of ventricular aneurysm and 1 case without aneurysm. Among the remaining 5 pateints with converging pattern, none had ventricular aneurysm. Of the other 11 pateints with inferior and/or lateral wall infarction, 1 patient had ventricular aneurysm and the SPECT image couldn't detect the aneurysm. $Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University$ myocardial SPECT images for the detection of ventricular aneurysm had a sensitivity of 90 %, a specificity of 88%, and an accuracy of 89%. Thus we could get the information about presence of ventricular aneurysm as well as the status of the myocardial perfusion from the Tc-99m MIBI myocardial SPECT images.

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Surgical Treatment of Postinfarction Posterobasal Left Ventricular Aneurysm - Report of 2 cases- (심근경색 후 발생한 후기저부 좌심실류의 외과적 치험 -2예 보고 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Na, Chan-Young;Kim, Woong-Han;Oh, Sam-Sae;Baek, Man-Jong;Whang, Sung-Wook;Kang, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Cheul;Chang, Yun-Hee;Jo, Won-Min;Seo, Hong-Ju;Park, Young-Kwan;Kim, Chong-Whan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2003
  • At least 88 percents of ventricular aneurysms result from anterior infarction, while the remainder follow inferior infarction. Posterior infarction that produce a distinct left ventricular aneurysm is unusual. We report two operative cases of postinfarction posterobasal left ventricular aneurysms, one with a true aneurysm and the other with a false one.