• Title/Summary/Keyword: and resonance

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Resonance Characteristics of ZnO-Based FBAR Devices by Two-Step Annealings

  • Song, Hae-Il;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the resonance characteristics of ZnO-based FBAR devices are compared. Several FBAR device samples were fabricated by using three different annealing methods while one sample remained non-annealed as a reference for comparison. Resonance characteristics could be significantly improved by both Bragg reflector-annealing and/or post-annealing steps. Especially, the use of two-step annealings resulted in most desirable resonance characteristic improvement compared with the Bragg reflector-annealing or post-annealing step alone.

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Effect of Electrodes on the Electrical Properties of Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformer (장방형 압전세라믹변압기의 전극형상이 전기적특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정수태;최상수;조상희
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 1997
  • The resonance characteristics on vibration mode of a transverse type ceramic resonator and the output voltage characteristics of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer are discussed in the effects of partial electrode arrangement (one sided, centered and both sided). A resonance characteristics of resonator depended strongly on both a vibration mode and a electrode structure because of a strain distribution. The maximum resonance current of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer [PCT] with partial centered electrode appeared in λ/2 mode, and that of a PCT with partial both sided electrode appeared in 3λ/2 mode. But the maximum output voltage of those samples appeared in λ/2 mode. In the PCT with partial both sided electrode, the ration of output voltage to input current was highest out of all samples and the poling voltage was a half times of 깬두 type transformer.

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Effect Investigation of Resonance by Harmonic Components on Structures with Velocity Seismoprobes in a Turbine Rotor System (속도계가 부착된 구조물에서 조화성분의 공진이 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2005
  • Most bearing casings are designed to focus on strength and weight of themselves because rotor speed passes through the critical speed when operation begins in large plants such as power plants. And It is treated importantly the relation between rotating frequency of the rotor and the natural frequency of casings to prevent resonance. But there is some cases that it is overlooked for harmonic components above rotating frequency. So we present experimentally a case that harmonic forces may make a resonance on casing fixing probes to measure vibration in a turbine-generator system and the vibration is generated when one component of harmonic forces excites the mode that the natural frequency of a certain bearing casing is close to one of harmonics of basic rotating frequency (1x).

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Sound Insulation Design of the Corrugated Steel Panel Considering Local Resonance (국부 공진을 고려한 주름강판의 차음 설계)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jung-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2010
  • In a railway vehicle, corrugated steel panel is widely used for the floor structure because of its high bending stiffness and light weight. However, this panel shows lower sound insulation performance than that of the flat plate with the same weight. Especially, in a particular frequency region, transmission loss(TL) rapidly decreases and it results in the deterioration of sound insulation performance of the overall floor structure. This study identifies that the severe decrease in TL is caused from the local resonance of the periodic corrugated structure. TL decrease by local resonance is investigated by experiment and finite element analysis. Finally, design modification of the corrugation is proposed to improve TL and the effect is verified by experiment.

HR-MAS NMR Technique for Metabolic Profiling of Powdery Ginseng

  • Yoon, Dahye;Jo, Ick-Hyun;Kim, Suhkmann
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2016
  • Ginseng is used as a medicinal ingredient. The quality control of species, age, origin and manufacturing process is important. The metabolome of ginseng about quality was studied in many reports. Almost studies carried out the extract of ginseng, however, the reproducibility cannot be obtained using extracted sample. In this study, powdery ginseng samples were analyzed using high resolution-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS NMR)-based metabolomics except extraction step. Sample was measured three times using 600 MHz NMR spectrometer equipped with nano probe. Reproducibility can be enhanced using this method and the metabolic profiles of ginseng were identified and quantified.

Nondestructive bending Strength Evaluation of Woodceramics Using Resonance Frequency Mode (I) - Carbonizing Temperature -

  • Byeon, Hee-Seop;Ahn, Sang-Yeol;Oh, Seung-Won;Piao, Jin-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique method using a resonance frequency mode was carried out for woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures (600℃, 800℃, 1000℃, 1200℃, 1500℃) at the phenol resin impregnation rate of 70%, for three kinds of species (Pinus densifora, Pinus koraiensis, Larix leptolepis), respectively. There was a poor relationship between density and static bending MOR. However, close correlations were found between dynamic MOEd and static bending MOR, and between static MOEs and MOR. Especially, the correlation coefficient was highest between MOEd and static bending MOR. Therefore, the MOEd using the resonance frequency mode is useful as a NDE method for predicting the MOR of woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures.

Nonlinear resonance of porous functionally graded nanoshells with geometrical imperfection

  • Wu-Bin Shan;Gui-Lin She
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.4
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2023
  • Employing the non-local strain gradient theory (NSGT), this paper investigates the nonlinear resonance characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) nanoshells with initial geometric imperfection for the first time. The effective material properties of the porous FGM nanoshells with even distribution of porosities are estimated by a modified power-law model. With the guidance of Love's thin shell theory and considering initial geometric imperfection, the strain equations of the shells are obtained. In order to characterize the small-scale effect of the nanoshells, the nonlocal parameter and strain gradient parameter are introduced. Subsequently, the Euler-Lagrange principle was used to derive the motion equations. Considering three boundary conditions, the Galerkin principle combined with the modified Lindstedt Poincare (MLP) method are employed to discretize and solve the motion equations. Finally, the effects of initial geometric imperfection, functional gradient index, strain gradient parameters, non-local parameters and porosity volume fraction on the nonlinear resonance of the porous FGM nanoshells are examined.

Dynamics of electric system for electromechanical integrated toroidal drive under mechanical disturbance

  • Hao, Xiuhong;Xu, Lizhong
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2009
  • Dynamics of the electric system for the toroidal drive under mechanical disturbance is presented. Using the method of perturbation, free vibrations of the electric system under mechanical disturbance are studied. The forced responses of the electric system to voltage excitation under mechanical disturbance are also presented. We show that as the time grows, the resonance vibration caused by voltage excitation still exists and the vibrations caused by mechanical disturbance are enlarged. The coupled resonance vibration caused by mechanical disturbance and voltage excitation is discussed. The conditions of the occurrence of coupled resonance are studied.

Changes in Transmitting-Receiving Characteristics of Underwater Acoustic Transducer by Transformer (트랜스포머에 의한 수중 음향 트랜스듀서의 송수신 특성의 변화)

  • 조치영;이정민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the changes in transmitting and receiving characteristics, especially resonance frequencies, of the underwater acoustic planar array transducer by the transformers used in the analog weighting circuit are investigated. Electrical equivalent circuit analysis shows that an ideal transformer does not change the resonance frequency of the transmitting mode, but the resonance frequency which gives the maximum receiving sensitivity can be designed by adjusting the magnitude of reactance of transformer.

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Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn(+2), Gd(+3) and Cu(+2) in Chalcogenide Glasses ($Al_2S_3-La_2S_3$ System)

  • Lee, Chul-Wee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2002
  • The chalcogenide glass (ALS, $Al_2S_3-La_2S_3$) was prepared by melting a stoichiometric mixture of aluminum powder and $La_2S_3$ under $H_2S$ atmosphere at $1200{\circ}C$. Glasses containing 0.1-0.1% of $Mn^{2+},\;Gd^{3+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ were also prepared. The characteristic features of the ESR spectra for the transition metal containing ALS glasses are interpreted.

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