• 제목/요약/키워드: and human factors

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조종사를 위한 Human Factors교육훈련에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Human Factors Training Program for the Pilot)

  • 김칠영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1995
  • 항공기 제작기술의 발전에도 불구하고 항공기 사고는 줄어들지 않으며 항공기 사고의 75%를 차지하고 있는 Human Factors 관련 요인에 대한 관심이 고조되게 되었다. 따라서 ICAO에서는 Human Factors관련 내용을 조종사 교육훈련에 포함 할 것을 권장하고 있다. 여기에서는 ICAO에서 권장하는 교육내용과 조종사 교육 훈련 과정을 종합하여 Human Factors교육을 실시하는 AUSTRALIA의 NEWCATLE대학의 교육 프로그램을 중심으로 하여 외국의 Human Factors에 대한 관심도와 교육 현황을 살펴보고 이에 따른 세가지의 제안 사항을 도출하였다.

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원전에서 조직 위험요소의 상황적 맥락을 고려한 인적오류 관리방안 제고 (A Study on Human Error Countermeasures considering Hazardous Situational Context among Organizational Factors in NPP)

  • 나미령;김사길;이용희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • Most incidents and accidents involved human during operating NPPs have a tendency to be structured by complicated and various organizational, individual, and environmental factors. The salient feature of the human error in NPP was extremely low frequency, extremely high complicated and extremely serious damage of human life and property. Our research team defined as 'rare human errors'. To prevent the rare human errors, the most researchers and analysts insist invariably that the root causes be made clear. The making them clear, however, is difficult because their root causes are very various and uncertain. However, These tools have limits that they do not adapt all operating situations and circumstances such as design base events. The purpose of this study is to improve the rare human error hazards consider the situational contex. Through this challenging try based on evidences to the human errors could be useful to prevent rare and critical events can occur in the future.

철도시스템의 안전관리를 위한 인적요소 분야의 표준에 대한 연구 (Review of International Standards Related to Human Factors for Managing Railway System Safety)

  • 박홍준;김사길;변승남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1347-1350
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    • 2009
  • Rail human factors research has grown rapidly in both quantity and quality of output over the past few years. The continual influences of safety concerns, new technical system opportunities, reorganisation of the business, needs to increase effective, reliable and safe use of capacity, and increased society, media and government interest have now accelerated rail human factors research programmes in several countries. In this paper we review international standards and guidelines on rail human factors, covering driving, signalling and control, maintenance, reporting systems, passenger interests, management, planning and technical systems change. The purpose of this study is to define the criteria regarding human factors for managing railway system safety. Therefore, some rail human factors suggested in this study may be used as basic data for supporting the Korean railway system safety.

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A Quantitative Assessment of Organizational Factors Affecting Safety Using System Dynamics Model

  • Yu Jaekook;Ahn Namsung;Jae Moosung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamics model for the assessment of the organizational and human factors in a nuclear power plant which contribute to nuclear safety. Previous studies can be classified into two major approaches. One is the engineering approach using tools such as ergonomics and Probability Safety Assessment (PSA). The other is the socio-psychology approach. Both have contributed to find organizational and human factors and to present guidelines to lessen human error in plants. However, since these approaches assume that the relationship among factors is independent they do not explain the interactions among the factors or variables in Nuclear Power Plants. To overcome these restrictions, a system dynamics model, which can show cause and effect relationships among factors and quantify the organizational and human factors, has been developed. Handling variables such as the degree of leadership, the number of employees, and workload in each department, users can simulate various situations in nuclear power plant organization. Through simulation, users can get insights to improve safety in plants and to find managerial tools in both organizational and human factors.

철도운영기관의 안전업무 종사자 인적요인 관리현황 (Human Factors Management Status on Railway Safety Critical Works)

  • 곽상록;왕종배;신승령
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2467-2471
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    • 2008
  • Railway accident analysis results show that accidents cased by human factors are not decreasing, whereas H/W related accidents are steadily decreasing. For the efficient management of human factors, many expertise on design, conditions, safety culture and staffing are required. But current safety management activities on safety critical works are focused on training, due to the limited resource and information. In order to establish railway human factors management requirements, human factors management status on all train operating companies are analysed in this study.

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자율자동차에 관한 인간공학적 문헌연구 (A Review on Autonomous Vehicles Focused on Human Factors)

  • 박희석
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.421-435
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    • 2017
  • Objective: In this research, the literatures on the autonomous vehicles were surveyed and classified from the viewpoint of human factors. Technological development on the information interaction between user and the vehicle was discussed. Background: The studies on the human factors in the autonomous vehicles have been less actively carried out than those on the technological aspects, but human factors are becoming more important in the autonomous vehicles. Method: This study examined the papers published in domestic journals, as well as the papers presented in conferences from 1996 to 2016 through DBPIA. Results: The literatures were classified into those about basic functions and convenience. The papers on the convenience were much less. Conclusion: Human factors are projected to be actively applied, in communication and in device control, in addition to conventional application areas. Application: This study would be of help to find future research areas of human factors in autonomous vehicles.

선박운항시스템에 있어서 인적요소(Human Factors)의 개념에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Concept of Human Factors in Ship Operating System)

  • 황병호;이종인
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1999
  • In the recent past, maritime safety research has been applied primarily to technological requirements and progression of regulations on standards of safety from which the ISM Code has resulted. Despite the engineering and technological innovations, significant marine casualties continue to occur, which indicates that human factors are an area requiring more focused attention. This paper aims to study the clear concept and its details of human factors in ship operating system through the investigation of researches presented so far. The purpose of studying human factors is to identify how the crew, the owners, the classification societies, and the regulatory bodies can work together to sever the chain of errors which are associated with every marine casualty. The human factors in ship operating system may be defined as the study and analysis of the interaction between the operator and system variables composing the system, most importantly the procedures and the crew and management follow.

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서비스 분야에서 인간공학과 인적오류 연구 (Human Errors and Human Factors in Service Delivery Processes: A Literature Review and Future Works)

  • 홍승권
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to review previous studies on human errors in the service delivery processes. Service industry is sharply growing in the advanced countries. Many people are looking for something to contribute to the service industry. Although there are many research topics related to service domain that human factors and ergonomics specialists can do contribute, a few researchers are studying such topics. This paper indicated how previous researches on human factors and human errors have addressed the service domain, in order to prompt human factor study on the service domain. A variety of sources were inspected for literature reviews, including books and journals of managements, medicine, psychology, consumer behavior as well as human factor and ergonomics. The characteristics of human errors in the service domain were investigated. Human error studies in several service sectors were summarized such as medical service, automotive service operation, travel agent service and call center service. Until now, human factors community was not much interested in human errors in service domain. However, there is much space to contribute to service domain; human error identification, human error analysis and control of human error. The research of human error in service domain can provide clues to improve service quality. This paper helps to guide to identify human error of service domain and to design service systems.

Development of Human Factors Engineering Program Plan (HFEPP) for MMIS Design of KNGR

  • Cha, Kyung-Ho;Park, Geun-Ok;Seo, Sang-Moon;Cheon, Se-Woo;Bong S. Sim
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1996
  • Human factors principles and evaluation methodologies are applied to design the MMIS of the KNGR. Human factors issues identified from the previous MMIS design of a nuclear power plant are considered in the development of the HFEPP. To manage human factors issues in the MMIS design of the KNGR, a conceptual Human Factors Issue Tracking System (HFITS) is also considered.

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A Systematic Review on Human Factors in Cybersecurity

  • Alghamdi, Ahmed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2022
  • A huge budget is spent on technological solutions to protect Information Systems from cyberattacks by organizations. However, it is not enough to invest alone in technology-based protection and to keep humans out of the cyber loop. Humans are considered the weakest link in cybersecurity chain and most of the time unaware that their actions and behaviors have consequences in cyber space. Therefore, humans' aspects cannot be neglected in cyber security field. In this work we carry out a systematic literature review to identify human factors in cybersecurity. A total of 27 papers were selected to be included in the review, which focuses on the human factors in cyber security. The results show that in total of 14 identified human factors, risk perception, lack of awareness, IT skills and gender are considered critical for organization as for as cyber security is concern. Our results presented a further step in understanding human factors that may cause issues for organizations in cyber space and focusing on the need of a customized and inclusive training and awareness programs.